Self-lubricating sliding block guide structure
By designing a lubricating structure in the slider guide structure and spraying lubricating oil with an electric pump, the problem of lack of self-lubrication of the guide slide and the slide rail is solved, and the self-lubrication of the sliding process is achieved and operation convenience is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421457336.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-25
AI Technical Summary
During the guide sliding of the existing sliders and slide rails, there is a lack of a self-lubricating mechanism, which leads to manual application of lubricating oil, which is troublesome to operate.
A self-lubricating slide guide structure is designed, including a guide slide rail and a slide. A lubricating structure is installed between the slide rail and the guide slide rail. The lubricating structure includes an oil tank, a pump body, a tee and an oil outlet structure. The electric pump sprays lubricating oil onto the surface where the slider comes into contact with the guide rail.
Self-lubrication between the slider and the guide rail is realized, avoiding the hassle of manual operation and improving the efficiency and convenience of the sliding process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222503475U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This patent relates to the technical field of slider guide structures, specifically a self-lubricating slider guide structure. Background Art
[0002] The slider is a mold component that can slide perpendicular to the mold opening and closing direction or at a certain angle to the mold opening and closing direction during the mold opening action. When the product structure makes it impossible to demould the mold normally without the slider, the slider must be used. The slider guides the movement on the slide rail. However, during the current sliding process of the slider and the slide rail, the lubrication between the two is manually applied with lubricating oil, which is troublesome and not convenient for self-lubrication. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this patent is to provide a self-lubricating slider guide structure.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a self-lubricating slider guide structure, comprising a guide rail and a slider, the slider is slidably connected to the guide rail, a mounting groove is provided on the guide rail, a lubrication structure is installed in the mounting groove, and the lubrication structure comprises an oil tank, a pump body, a tee and an oil outlet structure;
[0005] The oil tank is installed in the installation groove, the pump body is installed in the oil tank, the tee is connected to the oil outlet of the pump body, the number of the oil outlet structures is three, and the oil outlet structures are respectively installed on each outlet of the tee;
[0006] The oil outlet structure comprises a rubber tube, a through hole and an oil outlet;
[0007] The rubber tube is connected to the outlet of the tee piece, the through hole is arranged on the oil tank, the oil outlet is arranged on the mounting groove, the rubber tube passes through the through hole, and the rubber tube is installed in the oil outlet.
[0008] Preferably, an oil baffle structure is installed on the guide rail, the oil baffle structure is arranged corresponding to the oil outlet, and the oil baffle structure includes two support rods and a baffle;
[0009] The two support rods are installed on the guide rails, and the baffle is installed on the support rods.
[0010] Preferably, an oil collecting box is installed outside the guide rail, and a U-shaped oil return port is opened on the oil collecting box.
[0011] Preferably, an oil drain port is provided at one end of the oil collecting box, a horizontal plate extends into the oil drain port, a cover plate is installed on the horizontal plate, oil absorbing cotton is placed on the horizontal plate, a rubber frame is installed on the cover plate, and a handle is installed on the cover plate.
[0012] Preferably, a battery is installed on the guide rail, a timing switch is installed on the battery, and the battery, the timing switch and the pump body are electrically connected.
[0013] Preferably, a support block is installed on the oil tank, and an oil filling port is opened on the oil tank.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this patent are: the self-lubricating slider guide structure has the following advantages compared with the traditional technology:
[0015] When the slider slides to the oil outlet position on the guide rail, the pump body is energized, the oil suction end of the pump body sucks the lubricating oil in the oil tank and sprays it into the tee through the oil outlet. The lubricating oil in the tee is sprayed into the rubber tube respectively, and the lubricating oil is sprayed out through the oil outlet. The lubricating oil is sprayed on the three surfaces where the slider and the guide rail are in contact, so that the slider and the guide rail are self-lubricated, eliminating the trouble of manual operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the oil tank, pump body and tee piece of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pump body, battery and timer switch of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model A.
[0020] In the figure: 1. guide rail, 2. slider, 3. mounting groove, 4. lubrication structure, 401. oil tank, 402. pump body, 403. tee, 404. oil outlet structure, 405. rubber tube, 406. through hole, 407. oil outlet, 5. support block, 6. oil filling port, 7. oil collecting box, 8. U-shaped oil return port, 9. cross plate, 10. cover plate, 11. oil absorbing cotton, 12. rubber frame, 13. handle, 14. battery, 15. timer switch, 16. oil blocking structure, 17. support rod, 18. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this patent to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this patent. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this patent, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this patent, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this patent.
[0022] See also Figure 1-4 This patent provides a technical solution: a self-lubricating slider guide structure, including a guide rail 1 and a slider 2, the slider 2 is slidably connected to the guide rail 1, a mounting groove 3 is provided on the guide rail 1, the mounting groove 3 is at the end of the guide rail 1, a lubrication structure 4 is installed in the mounting groove 3, and the lubrication structure 4 includes an oil tank 401, a pump body 402, a tee 403 and an oil outlet structure 404;
[0023] The oil tank 401 is installed in the installation groove 3, and the lubricating oil is stored in the oil tank 401. The pump body 402 is installed in the oil tank 401. The tee piece 403 is connected to the oil outlet end of the pump body 402. There are three oil outlet structures 404, and the oil outlet structures 404 are respectively installed on each outlet of the tee piece 403.
[0024] The oil outlet structure 404 includes a rubber tube 405, a through hole 406 and an oil outlet 407;
[0025] The rubber tube 405 is connected to the outlet of the tee piece 403, the through hole 406 is provided on the oil tank 401, the oil outlet 406 is provided on the mounting groove 3, each oil outlet 407 corresponds to a surface where the slider 2 contacts the guide rail 1, the rubber tube 405 passes through the through hole 406, and the rubber tube 405 is installed in the oil outlet 407. When the slider 2 slides to the position of the oil outlet 406 on the guide rail 1, the pump body 402 is energized at this time, and the oil suction end of the pump body 402 sucks the lubricating oil in the oil tank 401 and sprays it into the tee piece 403 through the oil outlet end. The lubricating oil in the tee piece 403 is sprayed into the rubber tube 405 respectively, and the lubricating oil is sprayed out through the oil outlet 407. The lubricating oil is sprayed on the three surfaces where the slider 2 contacts the guide rail 1, so that the slider 2 and the guide rail 1 are self-lubricated.
[0026] An oil retaining structure 16 is installed on the guide rail 1. The oil retaining structure 16 is arranged corresponding to the oil outlet 407. The oil retaining structure 16 includes two support rods 17 and a baffle 18.
[0027] Two support rods 17 are installed on the guide rail 1, and a baffle 18 is installed on the support rod 17. The baffle 18 corresponds to the oil outlet 407 and is parallel to the support rod 17. The support rod 17 and the baffle 18 prevent the slider 2 from detaching from the guide rail 1. When the lubricating oil is sprayed out through the oil outlet, the lubricating oil is sprayed on the baffle 18, and the lubricating oil rebounds and splashes, and the lubricating oil is sprayed on the guide rail 1 (through practice, a high-power pump body 402 is selected to make the splashing range of the lubricating oil greater than twice that of the baffle 18).
[0028] An oil collecting box 7 is installed outside the guide slide 1, and a U-shaped oil return port 8 is provided on the oil collecting box 7. An oil discharge port is provided at one end of the oil collecting box 7, and a transverse plate 9 extends into the oil discharge port. A cover plate 10 is installed on the transverse plate 9, and oil-absorbing cotton 11 is placed on the transverse plate 9. A rubber frame 12 is installed on the cover plate 10, and a handle 13 is installed on the cover plate 10. A layer of oil-absorbing cotton 11 is spread on the transverse plate 9, and the transverse plate 9 on the cover plate 10 is inserted into the oil collecting box 7 through the handle 13, and the rubber frame 12 is tightly attached to the oil collecting box 7 for sealing. Then, the excess lubricating oil generated by the sliding between the guide slide 1 and the slider 2 is collected into the oil collecting box 7 through the U-shaped oil return port 8, and the lubricating oil is adsorbed on the oil-absorbing cotton 11. The oil-absorbing cotton 11 is taken out regularly to squeeze out the lubricating oil, which can be recycled and reused.
[0029] A battery 14 is installed on the guide rail 1, and a timing switch 15 is installed on the battery 14. The battery 14, the timing switch 15 and the pump body 402 are electrically connected. The time of the timing switch 15 is set according to the approximate time of the lubricating oil consumed by the friction between the slider 2 and the guide rail 1. The timing switch 15 is started within the time set by the timing switch 15, and the battery 14 supplies power to the pump body 402 to make it work.
[0030] A support block 5 is installed on the oil tank 401 , and an oil filling port 6 is opened on the oil tank 401 , and external lubricating oil is filled into the oil tank 401 through the oil filling port 6 .
[0031] When using the self-lubricating slider guide structure, firstly, a layer of oil-absorbing cotton 11 is manually laid on the horizontal plate 9, and the horizontal plate 9 on the cover plate 10 is inserted into the oil collecting box 7 through the handle 13, and the rubber frame 12 is tightly attached to the oil collecting box 7 to seal, and the slider 2 slides on the guide rail 1, and starts within the time set by the timing switch 15, and the battery 14 supplies power to the pump body 402 to make it work, and the oil suction end of the pump body 402 sucks the lubricating oil in the oil tank 401 and sprays it into the tee 403 through the oil outlet end, and the lubricating oil in the tee 403 is sprayed into the rubber tube 403 respectively. 5, the lubricating oil is sprayed out through the oil outlet 407. When the lubricating oil is sprayed out through the oil outlet, the lubricating oil is sprayed on the baffle 18, and the lubricating oil is sprayed on the guide rail 1 through the rebound splashing of the lubricating oil. The lubricating oil is sprayed on the three surfaces where the slider 2 contacts the guide rail 1, so that the slider 2 and the guide rail 1 are self-lubricated. Then, the excess lubricating oil generated by the sliding between the guide rail 1 and the slider 2 is collected into the oil collecting box 7 through the U-shaped oil return port 8, and the lubricating oil is adsorbed on the oil absorbing cotton 11. The oil absorbing cotton 11 is taken out regularly to squeeze out the lubricating oil, and the lubricating oil is added to the oil tank 401 through the oil filling port 6.
[0032] Although the embodiments of the present patent have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present patent, and the scope of the present patent is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A self-lubricating slider guide structure, comprising a guide rail (1) and a slider (2), characterized in that: The slider (2) is slidably connected to the guide rail (1); a mounting groove (3) is provided on the guide rail (1); a lubrication structure (4) is installed in the mounting groove (3); the lubrication structure (4) comprises an oil tank (401), a pump body (402), a three-way piece (403) and an oil outlet structure (404); The oil tank (401) is installed in the installation groove (3), the pump body (402) is installed in the oil tank (401), the tee (403) is connected to the oil outlet end of the pump body (402), the number of the oil outlet structures (404) is three, and the oil outlet structures (404) are respectively installed on each outlet of the tee (403); The oil outlet structure (404) comprises a rubber tube (405), a through hole (406) and an oil outlet (407); The rubber tube (405) is connected to the outlet of the tee (403), the through hole (406) is provided on the oil tank (401), the oil outlet (407) is provided on the mounting groove (3), the rubber tube (405) passes through the through hole (406), and the rubber tube (405) is installed in the oil outlet (407).
2. A self-lubricating slider guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil retaining structure (16) is installed on the guide rail (1), the oil retaining structure (16) is arranged corresponding to the oil outlet (407), and the oil retaining structure (16) comprises two support rods (17) and a retaining plate (18); The two support rods (17) are mounted on the guide rail (1), and the baffle (18) is mounted on the support rods (17).
3. The self-lubricating slider guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil collecting box (7) is installed outside the guide slide rail (1), and a U-shaped oil return port (8) is provided on the oil collecting box (7).
4. A self-lubricating slider guide structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: An oil discharge port is formed at one end of the oil collecting box (7), a horizontal plate (9) extends into the oil discharge port, a cover plate (10) is mounted on the horizontal plate (9), oil absorbing cotton (11) is placed on the horizontal plate (9), a rubber frame (12) is mounted on the cover plate (10), and a handle (13) is mounted on the cover plate (10).
5. The self-lubricating slider guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (14) is installed on the guide rail (1), a time switch (15) is installed on the storage battery (14), and the storage battery (14), the time switch (15) and the pump body (402) are electrically connected.
6. The self-lubricating slider guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support block (5) is installed on the oil tank (401), and an oil filling port (6) is provided on the oil tank (401).