Mountain surface ecological water retention planting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mountain surface ecological water retention planting structure which comprises a cylinder body and a drill rod, the cylinder body is provided with a vertically-through channel, the top of the cylinder body is provided with a wedge-shaped part formed by a diagonal plane, the top of the side wall of the high side of the cylinder body is provided with a through hole, and the side wall of the periphery of the cylinder body is provided with a plurality of drainage holes below the through hole at intervals. One end of the drill rod is provided with a spine part and an inner cavity, a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the top wall of the inner cavity at intervals, a capillary tube penetrates through the end wall, away from the spine part, of the inner cavity, and the end, extending out of the inner cavity, of the capillary tube falls into the channel. By means of the arrangement, redundant rainwater is collected through the drill rod, water can be continuously supplemented for plants after rainfall is finished, meanwhile, after the drill rod is inserted into a mountain through the through hole, the barrel can be further supported, and the stability of the flowerpot in the using process is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting equipment, and in particular relates to an ecological water-retaining planting structure on the surface of a mountain. Background Art

[0002] In order to prevent soil erosion on the surface of the mountain, the existing technology generally plants plants on the surface of the mountain, and uses the anchoring effect of plant roots to control the soil erosion on the surface of the mountain. However, in the early stage of control, the soil is easily washed away by rain during rainfall, resulting in a low survival rate of plants, affecting the control effect.

[0003] A Chinese patent with announcement number CN220915978U discloses an auxiliary device for planting trees on slopes. The solution includes a ground plug and a support plate. The top of the support plate is fixedly connected to a protective tube, and the ground plug is fixedly connected to the support plate and the bottom of the protective tube. The above solution uses a second drainage hole to be opened around the protective tube and a first drainage hole to be opened on the side wall of the support plate. During rainy periods, rainwater from the roots of trees can be diverted and soil loss from the roots can be avoided, thereby achieving auxiliary protection of trees.

[0004] When the weather is fine, the water in the soil will be lost quickly. However, during the use of the above solution, the excess rainwater near the roots of the plants during the rainfall is eliminated, and the water cannot be replenished for the plants after the rainfall, which affects the survival rate of the plants. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an ecological water-retaining planting structure on the surface of a mountain, so as to solve the problem that the above-mentioned solution cannot replenish water for plants after rainfall.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The invention discloses an ecological water-retaining planting structure on the surface of a mountain, comprising a cylinder and a drill rod, wherein the cylinder has a passage extending upward and downward, and a wedge-shaped portion formed by an oblique cut surface is arranged on the top of the cylinder, a through hole is opened on the top of the side wall on the high side of the cylinder, and a plurality of drainage holes are arranged at intervals on the side walls around the cylinder below the through hole, one end of the drill rod has a spike portion, and the drill rod has an inner cavity, a plurality of water seepage holes are arranged at intervals on the top wall of the inner cavity, a capillary is penetrated through the end wall of the inner cavity away from the spike portion, and the capillary extends out of one end of the inner cavity and falls into the passage.

[0008] The principle and effect of this technical solution:

[0009] When in use, the cylinder is inserted vertically into the surface of the mountain, the soil on the top of the channel is cleaned until the through hole is exposed, the spike part of the drill rod is passed through the through hole, and inserted into the mountain with the seepage hole facing upward, the length of the capillary exposed in the inner cavity is adjusted to make it fall naturally and contact the soil in the channel, and then plants are planted in the channel. When it rains, the excess rainwater near the roots of the plants is discharged from the drainage holes, and the cylinder prevents the soil from being lost with the rainwater. At the same time, the excess rainwater above the device flows into the inner cavity through the seepage hole. After the rain stops and the soil moisture in the channel is lost, the rainwater in the inner cavity flows into the channel through the capillary.

[0010] Through the above arrangement, the drill rod is used to collect excess rainwater, which can continuously replenish water for plants after the rain stops. At the same time, after the drill rod is inserted into the mountain through the through hole, it can further provide support for the cylinder body, thereby enhancing the stability of the utility model when in use.

[0011] The utility model further comprises a shielding plate, which is arranged on the top of the cylinder and can slide along the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped portion, and the shielding plate is connected to the cylinder through a locking mechanism.

[0012] The principle and effect of this technical solution:

[0013] After the plants are planted in the channel, the shield is slid along the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped portion so that the upper edge of the shield abuts against the side of the plant, and the shield is fixedly connected to the cylinder body through a locking mechanism.

[0014] Through the above arrangement, the area of ​​the soil in the channel exposed to sunlight can be reduced, and the loss rate of water in the soil can be slowed down.

[0015] In the utility model, a baffle is fixedly provided on the upper edge of the top of the shield plate in a direction parallel to the side wall of the high side of the cylinder.

[0016] The principle and effect of this technical solution:

[0017] When the upper edge of the baffle abuts against the side of the plant, the side wall of the baffle contacts the side of the plant. Since the baffle is fixedly connected to the cylinder through the locking mechanism, the baffle provides support for the plant.

[0018] Through the above arrangement, when the planted plants tend to fall down, the baffle can support the plants to prevent them from falling down, thereby improving the survival rate of the plants.

[0019] In the utility model, the locking mechanism includes a connecting block and a fastening bolt. The connecting block is fixedly arranged on the top of the side wall on the lower side of the cylinder. A screw hole is recessed on the top of the connecting block. A through groove is opened on the top of the baffle. The fastening bolt slides through the through groove and is inserted into the screw hole.

[0020] The principle and effect of this technical solution:

[0021] Before sliding the baffle, turn the fastening bolt so that the top of the fastening bolt does not contact the top of the baffle, then slide the baffle along the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped portion to the appropriate position, and turn the fastening bolt in the opposite direction so that the top of the fastening bolt presses against the top of the baffle. At this time, the baffle cannot move relative to the cylinder.

[0022] Through the above arrangement, the purpose of fixedly connecting the shield plate to the cylinder body is achieved, thereby preventing the shield plate from moving downward when the shield plate provides support for the plants.

[0023] In the utility model, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the side wall at the other end of the drill rod. The spike portion of the drill rod is passed through the through hole until the connecting plate abuts against the side wall of the high side of the cylinder body. The above arrangement can prevent the cylinder body from sliding along the axial direction of the drill rod, further improving the stability of the utility model when in use.

[0024] In the utility model, the baffle is arranged in an arc shape. Through the above arrangement, the contact area between the baffle and the plant can be increased, and the plant can be prevented from shaking in a direction parallel to the baffle.

[0025] In the utility model, a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the inner cavity below the water seepage hole. Through the above arrangement, the soil above the drill rod can be prevented from falling into the inner cavity, thereby preventing the water storage capacity of the drill rod from being reduced.

[0026] In the utility model, the capillary is eccentrically arranged to penetrate the end wall of the inner cavity away from the spike portion.

[0027] The principle and effect of this technical solution:

[0028] After inserting the drill rod into the surface of the mountain, rotate the drill rod to move the contact position between the capillary and the end wall to the highest point.

[0029] Through the above arrangement, the water storage capacity of the inner cavity can be maximized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 This is the axonometric drawing of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0034] Figure 5 Decomposition of the components of this utility model Figure 1 ;

[0035] Figure 6 Decomposition of the components of this utility model Figure 2 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0037] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation examples:

[0038] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: 10, cylinder; 11, channel; 12, through hole; 13, drainage hole; 20, drill rod; 21, inner cavity; 22, seepage hole; 23, capillary; 24, connecting plate; 25, filter screen; 30, shield; 31, baffle; 32, through groove; 41, connecting block; 411, screw hole; 42, fastening bolt; 50, mountain body.

[0039] As attached Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model discloses an ecological water-retaining planting structure on the surface of a mountain, comprising a cylinder 10 and a drill rod 20, wherein the cylinder 10 has a channel 11 which passes through from top to bottom, and a wedge-shaped portion formed by an oblique cut surface is arranged on the top of the cylinder 10, a through hole 12 is opened on the top of the side wall of the high side of the cylinder 10, and a plurality of drainage holes 13 are arranged at intervals on the side walls around the cylinder 10 below the through hole 12, one end of the drill rod 20 has a spike portion, and the drill rod 20 has an inner cavity 21, a plurality of seepage holes 22 are arranged at intervals on the top wall of the inner cavity 21, and a capillary 23 is pierced through the end wall of the inner cavity 21 away from the spike portion, and the capillary 23 extends out of one end of the inner cavity 21 and falls into the channel 11.

[0040] In this embodiment, a shield plate 30 is further included. The shield plate 30 is disposed on the top of the cylinder 10 and can slide along the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped portion. The shield plate 30 is connected to the cylinder 10 through a locking mechanism.

[0041] In this embodiment, a baffle 31 is fixedly provided on the upper edge of the top of the shield plate 30 in a direction parallel to the side wall of the high side of the cylinder 10 .

[0042] In this embodiment, the locking mechanism includes a connecting block 41 and a fastening bolt 42. The connecting block 41 is fixedly arranged on the top of the side wall of the lower side of the cylinder 10. A screw hole 411 is recessed on the top of the connecting block 41. A through groove 32 is opened on the top of the baffle 30. The fastening bolt 42 is slidably passed through the through groove 32 and is inserted into the screw hole 411.

[0043] In this embodiment, a connecting plate 24 is fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the side wall of the other end of the drill rod 20 .

[0044] In this embodiment, the baffle 31 is configured to be arc-shaped.

[0045] In this embodiment, a filter screen 25 is fixedly disposed on the top wall of the inner cavity 21 below the water seepage hole 22 .

[0046] In this embodiment, the capillary tube 23 is eccentrically disposed through the end wall of the inner cavity 21 away from the spike portion.

[0047] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0048] When in use, the cylinder 10 is vertically inserted into the surface of the mountain 50, the soil on the top of the channel 11 is cleaned until the through hole 12 is exposed, the spike part of the drill rod 20 is passed through the through hole 12, and inserted into the mountain 50 with the seepage hole 22 facing upward, and the length of the capillary 23 exposed from the inner cavity 21 is adjusted to make it fall naturally and contact the soil in the channel 11, and then plants are planted in the channel 11. When it rains, the excess rainwater near the roots of the plants is discharged from the drainage hole 13, and the cylinder 10 prevents the soil from being lost with the rainwater. At the same time, the excess rainwater above the device flows into the inner cavity 21 through the seepage hole 22. After the rain stops and the soil moisture in the channel 11 is lost, the rainwater in the inner cavity 21 flows into the channel 11 through the capillary 23.

[0049] After the plant is planted in the channel 11 , the shield 30 is slid along the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped portion so that the upper edge of the shield 30 abuts against the side of the plant, and the shield 30 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 10 through the locking mechanism.

[0050] When the upper edge of the shield 30 abuts against the side of the plant, the side wall of the baffle 31 contacts the side of the plant. Since the shield 30 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 10 through the locking mechanism, the baffle 31 provides support for the plant.

[0051] Before sliding the baffle 30, rotate the fastening bolt 42 so that the top of the fastening bolt 42 does not contact the top of the baffle 30, then slide the baffle 30 along the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped portion to an appropriate position, and rotate the fastening bolt 42 in the opposite direction so that the top of the fastening bolt 42 is pressed against the top of the baffle 30. At this time, the baffle 30 cannot move relative to the cylinder 10.

[0052] After the drill rod 20 is inserted into the surface of the mountain body 50, the drill rod 20 is rotated to move the position where the capillary 23 contacts the end wall to the highest point.

[0053] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and the common knowledge such as the known specific technical scheme or characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several deformations and improvements can be made without departing from the technical scheme of the utility model, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. An ecological water conservation planting structure on the surface of a mountain, characterized in that: include: The cylinder has a vertically penetrating passage, and a wedge-shaped portion formed by an oblique cut surface is provided on the top of the cylinder, a through hole is provided on the top of the side wall of the high side of the cylinder, and a plurality of drainage holes are provided on the side walls around the cylinder at intervals below the through hole; The drill rod has a spike at one end and an inner cavity. A plurality of water seepage holes are arranged at intervals on the top wall of the inner cavity. A capillary is penetrated through the end wall of the inner cavity away from the spike. The capillary extends out of one end of the inner cavity and falls into the channel.

2. The mountain surface ecological water conservation planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a shielding plate, which is arranged on the top of the cylinder and can slide along the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped portion. The shielding plate is connected to the cylinder through a locking mechanism.

3. The mountain surface ecological water conservation planting structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A baffle is fixedly arranged on the upper edge of the top of the shield plate in a direction parallel to the side wall of the high side of the cylinder.

4. The mountain surface ecological water conservation planting structure as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The locking mechanism includes a connecting block and a fastening bolt. The connecting block is fixedly arranged on the top of the side wall on the lower side of the cylinder. A screw hole is recessed on the top of the connecting block. A through groove is opened on the top of the shield. The fastening bolt slides through the through groove and is inserted into the screw hole.

5. The mountain surface ecological water conservation planting structure as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the side wall of the other end of the drill rod.

6. The mountain surface ecological water conservation planting structure according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: The baffle is configured in an arc shape.

7. The mountain surface ecological water conservation planting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A filter screen is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the inner cavity below the water seepage hole.

8. The mountain surface ecological water conservation planting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The capillary is eccentrically arranged to penetrate the end wall of the inner cavity away from the spike portion.

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