Agaric drying room
By designing a fungus drying room that utilizes natural wind power and solar photovoltaic panels, the high cost and low efficiency problems in traditional fungus drying methods are solved, and an efficient and environmentally friendly fungus drying effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421173007.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-28
AI Technical Summary
The traditional method of drying fungus is electric heating or open-air drying. The electric heating cost is high, and open-air drying is easily affected by the weather, the temperature is unstable, and the drying efficiency is not high.
A fungus drying room was designed to use natural wind power to drive the air circulation inside the drying room, speed up the drying efficiency, and convert electricity through solar photovoltaic panels to reduce costs and improve environmental protection. In the absence of sunlight, heat and dry with a heating plate.
Through the combination of natural wind power and solar photovoltaic panels, the efficiency and environmental protection of fungus drying are improved, the cost is reduced, and the problems of temperature instability and low drying efficiency in traditional methods are avoided.
Smart Images
Figure CN222510171U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of fungus drying, and specifically relates to a fungus drying room. Background Art
[0002] Fungus grows on broad-leaved trees such as oak, elm, poplar, banyan, and acacia, or on rotten wood, growing in dense clumps. Fungus is leaf-shaped or nearly forest-shaped, with wavy edges, thin, 2 to 6 cm wide, and about 2 mm thick. It is fixed to the substrate with a short lateral stalk or a narrow base. It is soft and colloid in the early stage, sticky and elastic, and then slightly cartilaginous. After drying, it shrinks strongly and becomes black, hard and brittle horny to nearly leathery.
[0003] "Agaric drying room" usually refers to equipment or places specifically used for drying agaric. Agaric is a common edible fungus that usually grows in subtropical areas, such as southern China. After picking, agaric needs to be dried to extend its shelf life and increase its commercial value. Drying rooms are usually designed to be well ventilated, with appropriate temperature and humidity control to ensure that the agaric can be dried quickly and evenly. Generally speaking, agaric drying room is equipped with ventilation equipment, heating equipment (such as heaters or dryers), humidity control equipment (such as humidifiers or dehumidifiers) and other equipment to control the temperature and humidity during the drying process. At the same time, the agaric needs to be properly handled and placed to ensure the drying effect and quality.
[0004] However, the traditional methods of drying wood ear mushrooms are electric heating or open-air drying. Electric heating is costly, and open-air drying is easily affected by the weather, the temperature is unstable, and the drying efficiency is low. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a fungus drying room in order to solve the problems that the traditional fungus drying methods mentioned above are electric heating or open-air drying, the electric heating cost is high, the open-air drying is easily affected by the weather, the temperature is unstable, and the drying efficiency is low.
[0006] The technical solution adopted in the present application is as follows: a fungus drying room, comprising a drying room main body, a drying chamber is opened inside the drying room main body, a plurality of drying racks are placed inside the drying chamber, a hollow placement plate is placed on the surface of the drying rack, a transparent arch is arranged on the upper end of the drying room main body, a plurality of unpowered wind vanes are arranged on the upper surface of the transparent arch, a ventilation fan corresponding to the unpowered wind vane is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the transparent arch, solar photovoltaic panels are arranged at both ends of the two side surfaces of the drying room main body, and transparent windows are arranged on three side surfaces of the drying room main body.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution and the above design, the air circulation inside the drying chamber is driven by natural wind, which speeds up the drying efficiency. At the same time, the electricity is converted by solar photovoltaic panels to reduce costs and improve environmental protection.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, mounting blocks are provided at both ends of both sides of the drying room body, a motor 1 is installed inside the upper end of the mounting block, a rotating rod is provided at the lower end of the motor 1, a mounting base is provided on one side surface of the rotating rod, a motor 2 is installed inside the mounting base, and a solar photovoltaic panel is provided at one end of the motor 2.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the angle and position of the solar photovoltaic panel can be adjusted through the cooperation of motor one and motor two, so that the solar photovoltaic panel can better receive sunlight and improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the interior of the drying room body, connecting rods are provided inside the slide grooves, a plurality of connecting cross rods are provided between the connecting rods, connecting plates are provided between the connecting cross rods, and a heating plate is installed on the lower surface of the connecting cross rod.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the fungus can be heated and dried by the heating plate in the absence of sunlight, thereby maintaining the drying efficiency.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a motor three is installed at the inner upper end of the slide slot, a rope collecting drum is provided at one end of the motor three, a traction rope is wound around the outer surface of the rope collecting drum, and one end of the traction rope is connected to one end of the connecting rod.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the rope collecting disk is driven to rotate by motor 3, so that the traction rope pulls the connecting rod, and the distance between the heating plate and the hollow placement disk can be adjusted to improve the drying efficiency.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a limiting sliding rod is disposed inside the sliding groove, and one end of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting sliding rod.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting rod is limited by the limiting sliding rod, so that the operation is smoother and the stability of the device is improved.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of exhaust fans are installed inside one side of the drying room body.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when there is no wind, the air circulation inside the drying chamber can be accelerated by the exhaust fan to ensure the drying efficiency.
[0018] In a preferred embodiment, the solar cells inside the solar photovoltaic panel are made of single crystal silicon.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the photoelectric conversion efficiency is high and more electricity can be provided. At the same time, it is durable and has a long service life, which reduces costs and improves environmental protection.
[0020] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are:
[0021] In the present application, natural wind is used to drive the air circulation inside the drying chamber to accelerate the drying efficiency, while solar photovoltaic panels are used to convert electricity to reduce costs and improve environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drying room in this application;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the solar photovoltaic panel device in this application;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the traction device in this application;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the heating device in this application.
[0026] Markings in the figure: 1. Drying room body; 2. Hollow placement plate; 3. Drying rack; 4. Drying chamber; 5. Slide; 6. Transparent window; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Ventilation fan; 9. Transparent arch; 10. Unpowered wind vane; 11. Exhaust fan; 12. Connecting cross bar; 13. Mounting block; 14. Turn bar; 15. Mounting base; 16. Solar photovoltaic panel; 17. Motor 1; 18. Motor 2; 19. Rope reel; 20. Limiting slide bar; 21. Traction rope; 22. Motor 3; 23. Heating plate; 24. Connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0028] Reference Figure 1-3A fungus drying room comprises a drying room main body 1, a drying chamber 4 is provided inside the drying room main body 1, a plurality of drying racks 3 are placed inside the drying chamber 4, a hollow placement plate 2 is placed on the surface of the drying rack 3, a transparent arch 9 is provided at the upper end of the drying room main body 1, a plurality of unpowered wind vanes 10 are provided on the upper surface of the transparent arch 9, a ventilation fan 8 corresponding to the unpowered wind vane 10 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the transparent arch 9, solar photovoltaic panels 16 are provided at both ends of the two side surfaces of the drying room main body 1, and transparent windows 6 are provided on three side surfaces of the drying room main body 1. Through the above design, the air circulation inside the drying chamber 4 is driven by natural wind force to accelerate the drying efficiency, and at the same time, the solar photovoltaic panels 16 are used to convert electricity, reduce costs, and improve environmental protection.
[0029] Reference Figure 1-2 Mounting blocks 13 are provided at both ends of both sides of the drying room body 1, a motor 17 is installed inside the upper end of the mounting block 13, a rotating rod 14 is provided at the lower end of the motor 17, a mounting base 15 is provided on one side surface of the rotating rod 14, a motor 2 18 is installed inside the mounting base 15, and a solar photovoltaic panel 16 is provided at one end of the motor 2 18. Through the cooperation of the motor 17 and the motor 2 18, the angle and position of the solar photovoltaic panel 16 are adjusted, so that the solar photovoltaic panel 16 can better receive sunlight and improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency.
[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 , chutes 5 are provided on both sides of the interior of the drying room body 1, connecting rods 7 are provided inside the chutes 5, a plurality of connecting cross bars 12 are provided between the connecting rods 7, a drying chamber 4 is provided between the connecting cross bars 12, and a heating plate 23 is installed on the lower surface of the connecting cross bar 12. In the case of no sunshine, the fungus is heated and dried by the heating plate 23 to maintain the drying efficiency.
[0031] Reference Figure 3 A motor three 22 is installed at the upper end of the inner part of the slide 5, and a rope collecting disc 19 is set at one end of the motor three 22. A traction rope 21 is wound around the outer surface of the rope collecting disc 19. One end of the traction rope 21 is connected to one end of the connecting rod 7. The rope collecting disc 19 is driven to rotate by the motor three 22, so that the traction rope 21 pulls the connecting rod 7. The distance between the heating plate 23 and the hollow placement disc 2 can be adjusted to improve the drying efficiency.
[0032] Reference Figure 3 A limiting slide bar 20 is arranged inside the slide groove 5, and one end of the connecting rod 7 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting slide bar 20. The connecting rod 7 is limited by the limiting slide bar 20, so that it runs more smoothly and the stability of the device is improved.
[0033] Reference Figure 1A plurality of exhaust fans 11 are installed inside one side of the drying room body 1. When there is no wind, the exhaust fans 11 can accelerate the circulation of air inside the connecting plate 24 to ensure the drying efficiency.
[0034] Reference Figure 1-2 The solar cell inside the solar photovoltaic panel 16 is made of monocrystalline silicon, which has high photoelectric conversion efficiency and can provide more electricity. At the same time, it is durable and has a long service life, which reduces costs and improves environmental protection.
[0035] The implementation principle of a fungus drying room embodiment of the present application is:
[0036] During drying, when the external wind is good, the natural wind force drives the unpowered wind vane 10 to rotate, so that the ventilation fan 8 accelerates the flow of air inside the drying chamber 4 and improves the drying efficiency. If there is no wind, the exhaust fan 11 can be used to maintain air circulation. Furthermore, through the cooperation of motor 1 17 and motor 2 18, the angle and position of the solar photovoltaic panel 16 are adjusted to facilitate the solar photovoltaic panel 16 to better receive sunlight and perform efficient photoelectric conversion. When the weather is bad, electricity is provided for the use of the heating plate 23 to improve environmental protection and reduce costs. Furthermore, if the weather is bad, the motor 3 22 drives the rope collecting disk 19 to rotate, so that the traction rope 21 pulls the connecting rod 7, and the distance between the heating plate 23 and the hollow placement disk 2 can be adjusted to maintain the drying efficiency.
[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A fungus drying room, comprising a drying room main body (1), characterized in that: A drying room (4) is provided inside the drying room main body (1), a plurality of drying racks (3) are placed inside the drying room (4), a hollow placement plate (2) is placed on the surface of the drying rack (3), a transparent arch (9) is provided at the upper end of the drying room main body (1), a plurality of non-powered wind vanes (10) are provided on the upper surface of the transparent arch (9), a ventilation fan (8) corresponding to the non-powered wind vanes (10) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the transparent arch (9), solar photovoltaic panels (16) are provided at both ends of the two side surfaces of the drying room main body (1), and transparent windows (6) are provided on three side surfaces of the drying room main body (1).
2. The fungus drying room according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting blocks (13) are provided at both ends of both sides of the drying room body (1); a motor 1 (17) is installed inside the upper end of the mounting block (13); a rotating rod (14) is provided at the lower end of the motor 1 (17); a mounting base (15) is provided on one side surface of the rotating rod (14); a motor 2 (18) is installed inside the mounting base (15); and a solar photovoltaic panel (16) is provided at one end of the motor 2 (18).
3. The fungus drying room according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide grooves (5) are provided on both sides of the interior of the drying room body (1), connecting rods (7) are provided inside the slide grooves (5), a plurality of connecting cross bars (12) are provided between the connecting rods (7), connecting plates (24) are provided between the connecting cross bars (12) to connect them, and a heating plate (23) is installed on the lower surface of the connecting cross bars (12).
4. A fungus drying room as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A motor three (22) is installed at the inner upper end of the slide groove (5), and a rope collecting disc (19) is provided at one end of the motor three (22). A traction rope (21) is wound around the outer surface of the rope collecting disc (19), and one end of the traction rope (21) is connected to one end of the connecting rod (7).
5. The fungus drying room according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limit sliding rod (20) is arranged inside the sliding groove (5), and one end of the connecting rod (7) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit sliding rod (20).
6. The fungus drying room according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of exhaust fans (11) are installed inside one side of the drying room body (1).
7. The fungus drying room according to claim 2, characterized in that: The solar cell sheets inside the solar photovoltaic panel (16) are made of single crystal silicon.