Building waste recovery device for building construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building waste recovery device for building construction, which belongs to the technical field of building construction and comprises a support frame, a water tank is arranged in the support frame, a crushing box is arranged at the upper end of the water tank, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the crushing box, and a crushing roller is arranged at the output end of the driving motor. A convenient heat dissipation assembly is arranged on the surface of the driving motor, a water pump corresponding to the convenient heat dissipation assembly is arranged on one side of the water tank, a water outlet hole is formed in the upper end in the crushing box, and a screening and discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom end in the crushing box. By arranging the screening and discharging assembly, crushed construction waste can be rapidly discharged through vibration of a movable plate, the working efficiency of the equipment is improved, meanwhile, the construction waste can be screened, fine particles can be independently collected, the waste recycling effect is guaranteed, manpower resources are saved, and by arranging the convenient heat dissipation assembly, the working efficiency of the equipment is improved. And cooling and heat dissipation can be carried out on the driving motor which works for a long time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a construction waste recycling device for building construction. Background Art

[0002] Construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of engineering construction. It is the construction process of various buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at designated locations. It includes foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roof engineering construction, decoration engineering construction, etc. The place where the construction work is done is called "construction site" or "construction site", also called construction site.

[0003] Chinese patent application No. 202121799307.4 discloses a construction waste recycling device for building construction, including a crushing box, a support rod is horizontally arranged inside the crushing box, a crushing block is fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod, both ends of the support rod penetrate to the outside of the crushing box and are movably connected to the surface of the crushing box through a bearing, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the left side of the support rod surface, a motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the crushing box through a support plate, and the right end of the motor output shaft is movably connected to the left side of the crushing box through a bearing. The utility model solves the problem that the existing recycling device does not have an environmentally friendly recycling mechanism by setting a crushing box, a support rod, a crushing block, a driven gear, a motor, a driving gear, a moving plate and a water tank for coordinated use. At the same time, due to the large volume of construction waste such as concrete blocks and brick and tile fragments, a large amount of garbage recycling space will be occupied, which is inconvenient for users to move them from the construction site to other locations.

[0004] The above-mentioned patent cannot recycle waste water when in use, resulting in a waste of resources. It is also inconvenient to collect and process fine garbage during crushing and discharging, resulting in low recycling efficiency and affecting the quality of equipment use. At the same time, it is inconvenient to cool down the continuously working drive motor during use, affecting the stability of the equipment operation. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a construction waste recycling device for construction, which has the characteristics of raw material screening, fast material discharge and stable motor operation.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste recycling device for construction, comprising a support frame, a water tank is arranged inside the support frame, a crushing box is arranged at the upper end of the water tank, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the crushing box, a crushing roller is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a convenient heat dissipation component is arranged on the surface of the driving motor, a water pump is arranged on one side of the water tank corresponding to the convenient heat dissipation component, a water outlet is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the crushing box, and a screening and unloading component is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the crushing box.

[0007] Preferably, the screening and unloading assembly includes a mounting shaft, a screen plate, a blocking plate, a movable plate and a vibration device, wherein a mounting shaft is provided inside the crushing box, a movable plate is provided on the surface of the mounting shaft, a screen plate is provided inside the movable plate, a blocking plate is provided at the upper end of the movable plate, and a vibration device is provided on one side of the crushing box corresponding to the movable plate.

[0008] Preferably, a positioning frame is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the movable plate, a receiving mesh plate is arranged inside the positioning frame, and magnet blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the receiving mesh plate.

[0009] Preferably, the vibration device comprises a toggle block and a motor drive shaft, wherein a servo motor is arranged on one side surface of the crushing box, a toggle block is arranged on the output end of the servo motor, and the motor drive shaft is arranged on the surface of the toggle block.

[0010] Preferably, the convenient heat dissipation component includes a limit spring, a connecting rod, a heat dissipation fin, a connecting water pipe and a heat dissipation water tank, wherein a heat dissipation fin is provided on one side of the driving motor, a heat dissipation water tank is provided on the other side of the driving motor, a connecting rod is provided between the heat dissipation fin and the heat dissipation water tank, limit springs are sleeved on both ends of the connecting rod, and a connecting water pipe is provided on one side surface of the heat dissipation water tank.

[0011] Preferably, the surfaces of the heat dissipation fins and the heat dissipation water tank are provided with thermal pads corresponding to the drive motor, and a protection box is provided on one side of the crushing box corresponding to the drive motor, and the surface of the protection box is provided with heat dissipation holes.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model is provided with a screening and unloading component, which can quickly unload the crushed construction waste through the vibration of the movable plate, thereby improving the working efficiency of the equipment. At the same time, the construction waste can be screened so that the fine particles can be collected separately, thereby ensuring the waste recycling effect and saving human resources.

[0014] 2. The utility model can cool down and dissipate heat for a driving motor that works for a long time by setting a convenient heat dissipation component, thereby preventing damage to the equipment, ensuring the stability of the equipment, improving the work quality, and reducing the heat dissipation cost. A thermal pad is also provided to improve the fitting effect and ensure the heat conduction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural sectional view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening and feeding assembly of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the convenient heat dissipation component of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. water outlet; 2. convenient heat dissipation component; 21. limit spring; 22. connecting rod; 23. heat dissipation fins; 24. thermal pad; 25. connecting water pipe; 26. heat dissipation water tank; 3. water pump; 4. water tank; 5. support frame; 6. screening and unloading component; 61. mounting shaft; 62. sieve plate; 63. blocking plate; 64. movable plate; 65. vibration device; 651. toggle block; 652. motor drive shaft; 66. positioning frame; 67. receiving mesh plate; 68. magnet block; 7. crushing box; 8. crushing roller; 9. drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste recycling device for construction, including a support frame 5, a water tank 4 is arranged inside the support frame 5, a crushing box 7 is arranged at the upper end of the water tank 4, a driving motor 9 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 7, a crushing roller 8 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 9, a convenient heat dissipation component 2 is arranged on the surface of the driving motor 9, a water pump 3 is arranged on one side of the water tank 4 corresponding to the convenient heat dissipation component 2, a water outlet 1 is arranged at the upper end of the crushing box 7, and a screening discharge component 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box 7.

[0024] Specifically, the screening and unloading assembly 6 includes a mounting shaft 61, a sieve plate 62, a blocking plate 63, a movable plate 64 and a vibration device 65, wherein the mounting shaft 61 is arranged inside the crushing box 7, the movable plate 64 is arranged on the surface of the mounting shaft 61, the sieve plate 62 is arranged inside the movable plate 64, the blocking plate 63 is arranged at the upper end of the movable plate 64, and a vibration device 65 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 7 corresponding to the movable plate 64.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the crushed garbage falls on the upper end of the screen plate 62. At this time, the motor drives the toggle block 651 to drive the motor drive shaft 652 to rotate, so that the movable plate 64 is forced to swing along the installation shaft 61, so as to quickly discharge the garbage accumulated on the surface of the screen plate 62. At the same time, the garbage is screened by the screen plate 62, and the fine fragments fall into the receiving mesh plate 67 for collection.

[0026] Specifically, a positioning frame 66 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the movable plate 64 , a receiving mesh plate 67 is arranged inside the positioning frame 66 , and magnet blocks 68 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the receiving mesh plate 67 .

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, when cleaning is needed, the magnet block 68 can be moved along the positioning frame 66 to remove the receiving mesh plate 67, thereby ensuring the convenience of using and cleaning the equipment.

[0028] Specifically, the vibration device 65 includes a toggle block 651 and a motor drive shaft 652 , wherein a servo motor is disposed on one side surface of the crushing box 7 , a toggle block 651 is disposed on the output end of the servo motor, and a motor drive shaft 652 is disposed on the surface of the toggle block 651 .

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the toggle block 651 to drive the motor drive shaft 652 to rotate, so that the movable plate 64 is forced to swing along the installation shaft 61, so as to quickly discharge the garbage accumulated on the surface of the screen plate 62.

[0030] When this embodiment is in use: the crushed garbage falls on the upper end of the screen plate 62, and the motor drives the toggle block 651 to drive the motor drive shaft 652 to rotate, so that the movable plate 64 is forced to swing along the installation shaft 61, so as to quickly discharge the garbage accumulated on the surface of the screen plate 62. At the same time, the garbage is screened by the screen plate 62, and the fine fragments fall into the receiving mesh plate 67 for collection. When cleaning is needed, the magnet block 68 can be moved along the positioning frame 66 to remove the receiving mesh plate 67, thereby ensuring the convenience of equipment use and cleaning.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that: specifically, the convenient heat dissipation component 2 includes a limit spring 21, a connecting rod 22, a heat dissipation fin 23, a connecting water pipe 25 and a heat dissipation water tank 26, wherein a heat dissipation fin 23 is provided on one side of the driving motor 9, and a heat dissipation water tank 26 is provided on the other side of the driving motor 9, a connecting rod 22 is provided between the heat dissipation fin 23 and the heat dissipation water tank 26, and a limit spring 21 is sleeved on both ends of the connecting rod 22, and a connecting water pipe 25 is provided on the surface of one side of the heat dissipation water tank 26.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, during the operation of the equipment, the water pump 3 pumps water from the inside of the water tank 4 and sprays it from the water outlet 1 to reduce dust, and the excess water flows back to the water tank 4 through the sieve plate 62 for collection and use. When the water flows from the inside of the connecting water pipe 25, the heat dissipation water tank 26 is filled with water to take away the heat generated by the drive motor 9, and the heat dissipation fins 23 are provided to increase the heat dissipation area of ​​the drive motor 9, prevent the equipment from being short-circuited due to excessive temperature when used for a long time, increase the service life of the equipment, and ensure the stability of operation.

[0034] Specifically, the surfaces of the heat dissipation fins 23 and the heat dissipation water tank 26 are provided with heat conduction pads 24 corresponding to the drive motor 9, and a protection box is provided on one side of the crushing box 7 corresponding to the drive motor 9, and heat dissipation holes are provided on the surface of the protection box.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the heat conduction effect is improved and the heat dissipation quality of the drive motor 9 is guaranteed.

[0036] When this embodiment is in use: during the operation of the equipment, the water pump 3 pumps water from the inside of the water tank 4 and sprays it from the water outlet 1 to reduce dust, and the excess water flows back to the water tank 4 through the sieve plate 62 for collection and use. When the water flows from the inside of the connecting water pipe 25, the heat dissipation water tank 26 is filled with water to take away the heat generated by the drive motor 9, and the heat dissipation fins 23 are provided to increase the heat dissipation area of ​​the drive motor 9, prevent the equipment from being short-circuited due to excessive temperature when used for a long time, increase the service life of the equipment, and ensure the stability of operation.

[0037] The structure and use principle of the water pump 3, crushing roller 8 and driving motor 9 in the utility model have been disclosed in a construction waste recycling device disclosed in Chinese patent application number 202121799307.4.

[0038] Working principle and use process of the utility model: when the utility model is used, when processing and recycling construction waste, the construction waste can be put into the crushing box 7, and the driving motor 9 is started to drive the crushing roller 8 to rotate to crush the construction waste. The crushed garbage falls on the upper end of the screen plate 62. At this time, the motor drives the toggle block 651 to drive the motor drive shaft 652 to rotate, so that the movable plate 64 is forced to swing along the installation shaft 61, so as to quickly discharge the garbage accumulated on the surface of the screen plate 62. At the same time, the garbage is screened by the screen plate 62, and the fine crushed powder falls into the receiving mesh plate 67 for collection. When cleaning is needed, the magnet block 68 can be moved along the positioning frame 66 to remove the receiving mesh plate 67, so as to ensure the convenience of equipment use and cleaning;

[0039] During the operation of the equipment, the water pump 3 pumps water from the inside of the water tank 4 and sprays it from the water outlet 1 to reduce dust, and the excess water flows back to the water tank 4 through the sieve plate 62 for collection and use. When the water flows from the inside of the connecting water pipe 25, the heat dissipation water tank 26 is filled with water to take away the heat generated by the drive motor 9, and the heat dissipation fins 23 are provided to increase the heat dissipation area of ​​the drive motor 9, prevent the equipment from being short-circuited due to excessive temperature when used for a long time, increase the service life of the equipment, and ensure the stability of operation.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste recycling device for construction, comprising a support frame, characterized in that: A water tank is arranged inside the support frame, a crushing box is arranged at the upper end of the water tank, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the crushing box, a crushing roller is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a convenient heat dissipation component is arranged on the surface of the driving motor, a water pump is arranged on one side of the water tank corresponding to the convenient heat dissipation component, a water outlet is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the crushing box, and a screening discharge component is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the crushing box.

2. A construction waste recycling device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening and unloading assembly includes a mounting shaft, a screen plate, a blocking plate, a movable plate and a vibration device, wherein a mounting shaft is arranged inside the crushing box, a movable plate is arranged on the surface of the mounting shaft, a screen plate is arranged inside the movable plate, a blocking plate is arranged on the upper end of the movable plate, and a vibration device is arranged on one side of the crushing box corresponding to the movable plate.

3. A construction waste recycling device for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning frame is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the movable plate, a receiving mesh plate is arranged inside the positioning frame, and magnet blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the receiving mesh plate.

4. A construction waste recycling device for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration device comprises a toggle block and a motor drive shaft, wherein a servo motor is arranged on one side surface of the crushing box, a toggle block is arranged on the output end of the servo motor, and the motor drive shaft is arranged on the surface of the toggle block.

5. The construction waste recycling device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convenient heat dissipation component includes a limit spring, a connecting rod, a heat dissipation fin, a connecting water pipe and a heat dissipation water tank, wherein a heat dissipation fin is provided on one side of the driving motor, and a heat dissipation water tank is provided on the other side of the driving motor. A connecting rod is provided between the heat dissipation fin and the heat dissipation water tank, and limit springs are sleeved on both ends of the connecting rod. A connecting water pipe is provided on the surface of one side of the heat dissipation water tank.

6. A construction waste recycling device for construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surfaces of the heat dissipation fins and the heat dissipation water tank are provided with heat conduction pads corresponding to the driving motor, and a protection box is provided on one side of the crushing box corresponding to the driving motor, and heat dissipation holes are provided on the surface of the protection box.

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