Anti-blocking nozzle for evaporative condenser

By designing anti-blocking nozzles on the nozzles of the evaporation condenser, the combination of filter and pressure solenoid valve components is used to solve the problem of nozzle clogging caused by scale, automatic cleaning is achieved, and convenience of use is improved.

CN222511029UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-21SHANGHAI YUNUO IND GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421232675.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-31
Publication Date
2025-02-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The evaporative condenser is prone to scale during operation, resulting in clogging of the nozzle, which requires manual disassembly and cleaning, making it inconvenient to use.

Method used

An anti-blocking nozzle is designed, including a filter and a pressure solenoid valve assembly. The filter filters scale to prevent the nozzle from being blocked; the pressure solenoid valve assembly automatically opens when the filter is blocked, and the discharge water flows to erode the filter to achieve automatic cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids nozzle blockage and realizes automatic cleaning of the filter, without manual participation, making it more convenient to use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an anti-blocking nozzle for an evaporative condenser, which belongs to the field of evaporative condensers and comprises an anti-blocking component, an anti-blocking component and an anti-blocking component. The anti-blocking assembly comprises a connecting pipe installed on the nozzle, the upper end of the connecting pipe is a first inclined face, an installation groove is formed in the first inclined face, a filter screen is placed in the installation groove and is arranged in an inclined mode, and a detachable water supply pipe is installed at the upper end of the connecting pipe. A short pipe tangent to the upper end face of the filter screen is installed on the water supply pipe, a pressure electromagnetic valve assembly is installed in the short pipe, the water pressure in the short pipe is increased due to the fact that the filter screen is blocked, water can be discharged when the pressure electromagnetic valve assembly is opened, and the filter screen can be cleaned by flushing the filter screen through water flow. Scale can be filtered through the filter screen, the nozzle is effectively prevented from being blocked, meanwhile, the filter screen can be automatically cleaned, manual participation is not needed, use is more convenient, and the filter screen can be conveniently taken down to be cleaned or replaced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of evaporative condensers, in particular to an anti-clogging nozzle for an evaporative condenser. Background Art

[0002] The cooling circulating water evaporates in the condensing coil, and the gaseous ammonia condenses into liquid in the condensing coil, so it is called an evaporative condenser. The high-intensity evaporation makes the evaporative condenser more prone to scaling than other types of condensers. There is currently no ideal descaling method, and severely scaled evaporative condensers lose their power-saving advantages.

[0003] Part of the scale is washed into the sump by the water flow, and the scale is transported with the circulating water and finally sprayed out through the nozzle. However, the scale can easily cause the nozzle to be blocked, which will cause the nozzle to fail to work properly and require staff to disassemble and clean it, which is very inconvenient to use. For this reason, the present application proposes an anti-blocking nozzle for an evaporative condenser. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an anti-clogging nozzle for an evaporative condenser.

[0005] The embodiment of the utility model provides an anti-clogging nozzle for an evaporative condenser, comprising:

[0006] nozzle;

[0007] Anti-blocking component; the anti-blocking component includes a connecting pipe installed on the nozzle, the upper end of the connecting pipe is a first inclined surface, the first inclined surface is provided with a mounting groove, a filter is placed in the mounting groove, the filter is inclined, a detachable water supply pipe is installed on the upper end of the connecting pipe, a short tube tangent to the upper end surface of the filter is installed on the water supply pipe, a pressure solenoid valve assembly is installed in the short tube, the filter is blocked, resulting in an increase in water pressure in the short tube, the pressure solenoid valve assembly can be opened to discharge water, and the water flow flushing the filter can clean the filter.

[0008] Furthermore, a surface of the water supply pipe opposite to the connecting pipe is a second inclined surface, and the second inclined surface is matched with the first inclined surface.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer sleeve of the water delivery pipe is provided with a sealed and fixed mounting tube, the outer wall of the mounting tube is provided with an external thread, the outer rotation of the connecting tube is connected with a rotating tube, the inner wall of the rotating tube is provided with an internal thread, the mounting tube extends into the rotating tube, and the external thread is meshed and connected with the internal thread.

[0010] Furthermore, a support ring is fixed to one end of the rotating tube facing the nozzle, and the support ring is rotatably connected to the connecting tube.

[0011] Furthermore, a sealing ring is fixed on the support ring, and after the external thread and the internal thread are meshed and connected to install the mounting tube and the rotating tube, the mounting tube and the sealing ring are abutted.

[0012] Furthermore, the pressure solenoid valve assembly consists of a solenoid valve and a water pressure sensor, and the water pressure sensor is electrically connected to the solenoid valve.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model can filter scale through the filter screen, effectively avoiding the nozzle from being blocked, and can realize automatic cleaning of the filter screen at the same time, without manual intervention, which is more convenient to use and also convenient to remove the filter screen for cleaning or replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-clogging nozzle for an evaporative condenser described in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a disassembled diagram of an anti-clogging nozzle for an evaporative condenser described in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation groove in the anti-clogging nozzle for an evaporative condenser described in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] In the above drawings: 1 nozzle, 2 connecting pipe, 3 water supply pipe, 4 short pipe, 5 pressure solenoid valve assembly, 6 rotating pipe, 7 mounting pipe, 8 external thread, 9 internal thread, 10 mounting groove, 11 filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solution of the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides an anti-clogging nozzle for an evaporative condenser, comprising:

[0021] Nozzle 1;

[0022] Anti-blocking component; the anti-blocking component includes a connecting pipe 2 installed on the nozzle 1, the upper end of the connecting pipe 2 is a first inclined surface, a mounting groove 10 is provided on the first inclined surface, a filter screen 11 is placed in the mounting groove 10, the filter screen 11 is inclined, the side of the water supply pipe 3 opposite to the connecting pipe 2 is a second inclined surface, the second inclined surface is matched with the first inclined surface, so that the filter screen 11 can be limited so that it will not separate from the mounting groove 10; wherein, the filter screen 11 is a stainless steel mesh, a nylon mesh or the like can be fixed on its surface, and is used to effectively filter scale, the stainless steel filter screen 11 has a certain supporting capacity and is not easy to deform, and scale can be filtered through the filter screen 11, effectively preventing the nozzle 1 from being blocked.

[0023] A detachable water supply pipe 3 is installed at the upper end of the connecting pipe 2. The outer sleeve of the water supply pipe 3 is provided with a sealed and fixed mounting pipe 7. The outer wall of the mounting pipe 7 is provided with an external thread 8. The outer rotation of the connecting pipe 2 is connected with a rotating tube 6. The inner wall of the rotating tube 6 is provided with an internal thread 9. The mounting tube 7 extends into the rotating tube 6. The external thread 8 is meshed with the internal thread 9. The mounting tube 7 is put on the connecting pipe 2 and moved downward until the mounting tube 7 extends into the rotating tube 6. Then, the rotating tube 6 is rotated to make the external thread 8 mesh with the internal thread 9 until it cannot be rotated. In this way, the water supply pipe 3 and the connecting pipe 2 can be installed and moved. The threaded connection method is simple and stable, and it is also convenient to disassemble so that the filter 11 can be cleaned or replaced.

[0024] A support ring is fixed on one end of the rotating tube 6 facing the nozzle 1, and the support ring is rotatably connected to the connecting tube 2. A sealing ring is fixed on the support ring. The external thread 8 is meshed with the internal thread 9 to engage with the mounting tube 7 and the rotating tube 6. After the mounting tube 7 and the rotating tube 6 are installed, the mounting tube 7 and the sealing ring are abutted against each other. In this way, the sealing of the mounting tube 7 and the rotating tube 6 after installation can be guaranteed.

[0025] A short tube 4 tangent to the upper end face of the filter 11 is installed on the water supply pipe 3, and the inner wall below the short tube 4 is tangent to the upper end face of the filter 11 to ensure that the filter 11 can effectively filter the circulating water; a pressure solenoid valve assembly 5 is installed in the short tube 4, and the filter 11 is blocked, resulting in an increase in water pressure in the short tube 4. The pressure solenoid valve assembly 5 is composed of a solenoid valve and a water pressure sensor. The water pressure sensor is a pressure sensor that is more commonly used in industrial practice. The model of the water pressure sensor is ELE-801; the water pressure sensor is electrically connected to the solenoid valve, and a suitable solenoid valve can be purchased on the market; the pressure solenoid valve assembly 5 can be opened to discharge water, and the water flow flushing the filter 11 can clean the filter 11.

[0026] When the filter screen 11 is blocked, the amount of circulating water passing through the filter screen 11 decreases, and the circulating pump continues to work, causing the water pressure at the short pipe 4 to increase. When the water pressure reaches the pressure value set by the water pressure sensor, the water pressure sensor will transmit the model to the controller, and the controller controls the solenoid valve to open, and the clean water is discharged through the short pipe 4. At this time, the filter screen 11 plays a guiding role, allowing the circulating water to flow to the short pipe 4. After being flushed by the circulating water, the filter screen 11 can be cleaned;

[0027] When the filter 11 is no longer blocked, the circulating water flows through the filter 11 and the short tube 4. At this time, the pressure value detected by the water pressure sensor decreases, and the solenoid valve is controlled to close, thereby achieving self-cleaning of the filter 11 and preventing the nozzle 1 from being blocked.

[0028] As mentioned above, the water pressure sensor transmits signals to the controller to control the switch of the solenoid valve, which is the prior art. It is similar to the alarm when the elevator is overweight. The principles are similar and both are the prior art of PLC.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An anti-clogging nozzle for an evaporative condenser, characterized in that: include: Nozzle (1); An anti-blocking component; the anti-blocking component comprises a connecting pipe (2) mounted on a nozzle (1), the upper end of the connecting pipe (2) being a first inclined surface, a mounting groove (10) being provided on the first inclined surface, a filter screen (11) being placed in the mounting groove (10), the filter screen (11) being arranged at an angle, a detachable water supply pipe (3) being mounted on the upper end of the connecting pipe (2), a short pipe (4) being arranged tangent to the upper end surface of the filter screen (11) being mounted on the water supply pipe (3), a pressure solenoid valve component (5) being mounted in the short pipe (4), the filter screen (11) being blocked causing the water pressure in the short pipe (4) to increase, the pressure solenoid valve component (5) being opened to discharge water, and the water flow flushing the filter screen (11) to clean the filter screen (11).

2. The anti-clogging nozzle for an evaporative condenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: The side of the water supply pipe (3) opposite to the connecting pipe (2) is a second inclined surface, and the second inclined surface is arranged to match the first inclined surface.

3. The anti-clogging nozzle for an evaporative condenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: The water supply pipe (3) is externally sleeved with a sealed and fixed mounting pipe (7), the outer wall of the mounting pipe (7) is provided with an external thread (8), the outer part of the connecting pipe (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating pipe (6), the inner wall of the rotating pipe (6) is provided with an internal thread (9), the mounting pipe (7) extends into the rotating pipe (6), and the external thread (8) is meshedly connected with the internal thread (9).

4. The anti-clogging nozzle for an evaporative condenser according to claim 3, characterized in that: in: A support ring is fixed to one end of the rotating tube (6) facing the nozzle (1), and the support ring is rotationally connected to the connecting tube (2).

5. The anti-clogging nozzle for an evaporative condenser according to claim 4, characterized in that: in: A sealing ring is fixed on the support ring, and after the external thread (8) and the internal thread (9) are meshed and connected to install the mounting tube (7) and the rotating tube (6), the mounting tube (7) and the sealing ring abut against each other.

6. The anti-clogging nozzle for an evaporative condenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: The pressure solenoid valve assembly (5) consists of a solenoid valve and a water pressure sensor, and the water pressure sensor is electrically connected to the solenoid valve.