Energy-saving and environment-friendly heat supply device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of energy-saving heat supply, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly heat supply device which comprises a heating bin, the side face of the heating bin is communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe, the inner wall of the smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a smoke outlet pipe, the other end of the smoke outlet pipe is communicated with a purification bin, and the purification bin is installed on the side, close to the smoke exhaust pipe, of the heating bin. The upper surface of the purification bin communicates with an exhaust pipe, the other end of the exhaust pipe is provided with an absorption device, the absorption device comprises an absorption box, the absorption box is fixedly connected to the end, away from the purification bin, of the exhaust pipe, the absorption box communicates with the exhaust pipe, and the inner wall of the absorption box is fixedly connected with a fixing plate; a pressing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the absorption box, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in the surface of the fixing plate and the surface of the pressing plate. According to the utility model, the problems that harmful substances in combustion waste gas are difficult to effectively treat and the environment is not protected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of energy-saving heating, and in particular to an energy-saving and environmentally friendly heating device. Background Art

[0002] When using a heating device that burns fuel to provide heat, polluted gases are often easily generated, which pollutes the surrounding environment during the gas emission process. Therefore, a heating device that burns fuel to provide heat can usually treat polluted exhaust gases and improve environmental protection effects.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN214581773U discloses an energy-saving heating device, and the key points of its technical solution are: comprising a shell, a combustion chamber is arranged in the shell, a partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber, a slag chamber is arranged on the lower side of the partition plate, a water storage chamber is arranged on the upper side of the combustion chamber, a pressure relief valve is arranged on the top of the water storage chamber, a heating pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water storage chamber, the heating pipe is connected to a water pump, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the left side of the water storage chamber, the water inlet pipe passes through the combustion chamber into the water storage chamber, a flue gas pipe is arranged on the outside of the water inlet pipe, the flue gas pipe is connected to a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is plugged into the purification chamber, a dispersion plate is arranged at the end of the connecting pipe, and downward exhaust holes are evenly arranged on the dispersion plate. The utility model effectively improves the utilization efficiency of energy through the above structure.

[0004] The existing related technologies often have the following defects: in the existing technologies, after using a heating device to heat water, the combustion exhaust gas is treated by water and then discharged, which makes it difficult to effectively treat harmful substances in the combustion exhaust gas, which is not conducive to environmental protection.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides an energy-saving and environmentally friendly heating device. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that it is difficult to effectively treat harmful substances in combustion exhaust gas, which is not conducive to environmental protection, and proposes an energy-saving and environmentally friendly heating device.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly heating device, comprising a heating chamber, a side of the heating chamber is connected to a smoke exhaust pipe, the inner wall of the smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the smoke outlet pipe, the other end of the smoke outlet pipe is connected to a purification chamber, the purification chamber is installed on a side of the heating chamber close to the smoke exhaust pipe, the upper surface of the purification chamber is connected to the exhaust pipe, the other end of the exhaust pipe is provided with an absorption device, the absorption device comprises an absorption box, the absorption box is fixedly connected to an end of the exhaust pipe away from the purification chamber, the absorption box is communicated with the exhaust pipe, the inner wall of the absorption box is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the inner wall of the absorption box is slidably connected to a pressing plate, a plurality of ventilation holes are opened on the surfaces of the fixing plate and the pressing plate, and a plurality of activated carbons are installed on the side of the fixing plate close to the pressing plate.

[0008] The effects achieved by the above components are: by setting up an absorption box, harmful substances in the exhaust gas generated by combustion can be easily treated; by setting up a fixing plate and a pressure plate, the activated carbon can be easily installed in the absorption box, thereby being able to treat harmful substances in the exhaust gas; by setting up a pressure plate, the position of the activated carbon can be restricted.

[0009] Preferably, a movable plate is installed on the side of the absorption box, a control rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate, and the other end of the control rod is fixedly connected to the pressing plate.

[0010] The effects achieved by the above components are: by arranging the movable plate, the control rod can be connected to the absorption box, and by moving the control rod, the position of the pressure plate can be moved.

[0011] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on one side of the absorption box close to the movable plate, a sliding block is slidably connected to the surface of the slide groove on the absorption box, a fixing rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block, and the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide groove on the absorption box.

[0012] The effects achieved by the above components are: the slider slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod can move, and by setting the slider, the movable plate can be connected to the absorption box while ensuring that the movable plate can move.

[0013] Preferably, a first spring is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod, and two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the sliding block and the absorption box respectively.

[0014] The effects achieved by the above components are: by setting the fixing rod, the position of the first spring can be restricted, and by setting the first spring, the position of the sliding block can be restricted.

[0015] Preferably, a cleaning device is provided inside the absorption box, and the cleaning device includes a scraper, which is installed inside the absorption box, and the scraper is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed plate. The side of the scraper is fixedly connected to a collecting plate, and the side of the collecting plate away from the scraper is fixedly connected to a blocking plate, and the blocking plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the absorption box.

[0016] The effects achieved by the above components are: by setting the scraper, the surface of the fixed plate can be cleaned, by setting the collecting plate, the impurities scraped off the fixed plate can be collected, and by setting the blocking plate, the absorption box can be closed.

[0017] Preferably, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side of the blocking plate, a limiting plate is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the absorption box.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the limit plate, the movement of the slide rod can be restricted, thereby limiting the movement of the blocking plate, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect.

[0019] Preferably, a curved plate is fixedly connected to one side of the absorption box close to the limiting plate, a second spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod, and two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the curved plate and the limiting plate.

[0020] The effects achieved by the above components are: by providing the arc-shaped plate, the second spring can be easily installed, and by providing the second spring, the position of the slide rod can be restricted.

[0021] In summary:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, by setting up an absorption device, when the exhaust gas generated by combustion is discharged by using a heating device, the exhaust gas generated by combustion can be filtered, and harmful substances in the exhaust gas generated by combustion can be adsorbed as much as possible, thereby reducing the emission of harmful substances into the external environment as much as possible and reducing pollution to the environment.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, by providing a cleaning device, the surface of the fixed plate can be easily cleaned, so that when the exhaust gas generated by combustion is discharged, impurities carried in the exhaust gas generated by combustion can be avoided as much as possible from remaining on the fixed plate, thereby clogging the fixed plate and affecting the discharge of the exhaust gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the absorption box of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified image of point A;

[0028] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local structure.

[0029] Legend: 1. Heating chamber; 2. Smoke exhaust pipe; 3. Smoke outlet pipe; 4. Purification chamber; 5. Exhaust pipe; 6. Absorption device; 61. Absorption box; 62. Fixed plate; 63. Pressing plate; 64. Control rod; 65. Moving plate; 66. Sliding block; 67. Fixed rod; 68. First spring; 69. Activated carbon; 7. Cleaning device; 71. Scraper; 72. Blocking plate; 73. Collecting plate; 74. Sliding rod; 75. Arc plate; 76. Limiting plate; 77. Second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly heating device, including a heating chamber 1, a side of the heating chamber 1 is connected to a smoke exhaust pipe 2, an inner wall of the smoke exhaust pipe 2 is fixedly connected to a smoke outlet pipe 3, the other end of the smoke outlet pipe 3 is connected to a purification chamber 4, the purification chamber 4 is installed on a side of the heating chamber 1 close to the smoke exhaust pipe 2, the upper surface of the purification chamber 4 is connected to an exhaust pipe 5, the other end of the exhaust pipe 5 is provided with an absorption device 6, and the interior of the absorption box 61 is provided with a cleaning device 7.

[0031] The specific settings and functions of the absorption device 6 and the cleaning device 7 will be described in detail below.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment: the absorption device 6 includes an absorption box 61, which is fixedly connected to the end of the exhaust pipe 5 away from the purification chamber 4, and the absorption box 61 is connected to the exhaust pipe 5. The inner wall of the absorption box 61 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 62, and the inner wall of the absorption box 61 is slidably connected with a pressing plate 63. The surfaces of the fixed plate 62 and the pressing plate 63 are both provided with a plurality of vents, and a plurality of activated carbons 69 are installed on the side of the fixed plate 62 close to the pressing plate 63. By setting the absorption box 61, it is convenient to treat harmful substances in the exhaust gas generated by combustion. By setting the fixed plate 62 and the pressing plate 63, it is convenient to install the activated carbon 69 in the absorption box 61, so that the harmful substances in the exhaust gas can be treated. By setting the pressing plate 63, the position of the activated carbon 69 can be limited. A movable plate 65 is installed on the side of the absorption box 61, and a control rod 64 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 65, and the other end of the control rod 64 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 63. By providing the movable plate 65 , the control rod 64 can be connected to the absorption box 61 , and by moving the control rod 64 , the position of the pressing plate 63 can be moved.

[0033] A slide groove is provided on one side of the absorption box 61 close to the movable plate 65, and a slider 66 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide groove on the absorption box 61, and a fixed rod 67 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider 66, and the fixed rod 67 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide groove on the absorption box 61. The slider 66 slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod 67 can move. By setting the slider 66, the movable plate 65 can be connected to the absorption box 61 while ensuring that the movable plate 65 can move. The surface of the fixed rod 67 is covered with a first spring 68, and the two ends of the first spring 68 are fixedly connected to the slider 66 and the absorption box 61 respectively. By setting the fixed rod 67, the position of the first spring 68 can be limited, and by setting the first spring 68, the position of the slider 66 can be limited.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 as well as Figure 5 As shown, specifically, the cleaning device 7 includes a scraper 71, which is installed inside the absorption box 61, and the scraper 71 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed plate 62. A collecting plate 73 is fixedly connected to the side of the scraper 71, and a blocking plate 72 is fixedly connected to the side of the collecting plate 73 away from the scraper 71, and the blocking plate 72 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the absorption box 61. By providing the scraper 71, the surface of the fixed plate 62 can be cleaned, by providing the collecting plate 73, the impurities scraped off the fixed plate 62 can be collected, and by providing the blocking plate 72, the absorption box 61 can be closed.

[0035] The side of the blocking plate 72 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 74, and the surface of the slide bar 74 is covered with a limit plate 76, and the limit plate 76 is fixedly connected to the side of the absorption box 61. By setting the limit plate 76, the movement of the slide bar 74 can be limited, so that the movement of the blocking plate 72 can be limited to ensure the cleaning effect. The side of the absorption box 61 close to the limit plate 76 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 75, and the surface of the slide bar 74 is covered with a second spring 77, and the two ends of the second spring 77 are fixedly connected to the arc plate 75 and the limit plate 76 respectively. By setting the arc plate 75, the second spring 77 can be easily installed, and by setting the second spring 77, the position of the slide bar 74 can be limited.

[0036] Working principle: before using the heating device, first pull the control rod 64 to drive the movable plate 65 so that the slider 66 slides on the surface of the fixed rod 67. At this time, the pressure plate 63 moves away from the fixed plate 62, and the activated carbon 69 is placed on the fixed plate 62. The control rod 64 is released. Under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 68, the pressure plate 63 moves close to the fixed plate 62, thereby limiting the position of the activated carbon 69. Then, the heating chamber 1 of the heating device is used to burn the fuel. The gas generated by the combustion in the heating chamber 1 enters the purification chamber 4 through the smoke exhaust pipe 2 and the smoke outlet pipe 3, and then enters the absorption box 61 through the exhaust pipe 5. When the combustion exhaust gas passes through the activated carbon 69, the harmful substances therein are adsorbed by the activated carbon 69, thereby completing the treatment of the combustion exhaust gas. By setting the absorption device 6, when the exhaust gas generated by combustion is discharged using the heating device, the exhaust gas generated by combustion can be filtered, and the harmful substances in the exhaust gas generated by combustion can be adsorbed as much as possible, thereby reducing the emission of harmful substances into the external environment as much as possible, thereby reducing the pollution to the environment.

[0037] The cleaning device 71 is provided to clean the surface of the fixed plate 62, so that the scraper 71 scrapes the impurities on the surface of the fixed plate 62, and the scraped impurities fall on the surface of the collecting plate 73. At the same time, the blocking plate 72 drives the slide bar 74 to slide on the surface of the limit plate 76. After the collecting plate 73 is moved away from the fixed plate 62, the impurities on the surface of the collecting plate 73 are cleaned to complete the cleaning work of the fixed plate 62. Thereafter, the blocking plate 72 is released. Under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 77, the slide bar 74 moves closer to the arc plate 75, and the blocking plate 72 moves closer to the absorption box 61 to close the absorption box 61. By setting up the cleaning device 7, the surface of the fixed plate 62 can be cleaned conveniently, so that when the exhaust gas generated by combustion is discharged, the impurities carried in the exhaust gas generated by combustion can be avoided as much as possible from remaining on the fixed plate 62, thereby blocking the fixed plate 62 and affecting the exhaust gas discharge.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly heating device, comprising a heating chamber (1), a side of the heating chamber (1) being connected to a smoke exhaust pipe (2), an inner wall of the smoke exhaust pipe (2) being fixedly connected to a smoke outlet pipe (3), the other end of the smoke outlet pipe (3) being connected to a purification chamber (4), the purification chamber (4) being installed on a side of the heating chamber (1) close to the smoke exhaust pipe (2), the upper surface of the purification chamber (4) being connected to an exhaust pipe (5), the other end of the exhaust pipe (5) being provided with an absorption device (6), characterized in that: The absorption device (6) comprises an absorption box (61), the absorption box (61) is fixedly connected to one end of the exhaust pipe (5) away from the purification chamber (4), the absorption box (61) is communicated with the exhaust pipe (5), the inner wall of the absorption box (61) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (62), the inner wall of the absorption box (61) is slidably connected to a pressing plate (63), the surfaces of the fixing plate (62) and the pressing plate (63) are both provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, and a plurality of activated carbons (69) are installed on a side of the fixing plate (62) close to the pressing plate (63).

2. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable plate (65) is installed on the side of the absorption box (61), and a control rod (64) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate (65), and the other end of the control rod (64) is fixedly connected to the pressing plate (63).

3. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly heating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided on one side of the absorption box (61) close to the movable plate (65); a sliding block (66) is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding groove on the absorption box (61); a fixing rod (67) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block (66); and the fixing rod (67) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding groove on the absorption box (61).

4. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly heating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first spring (68) is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod (67), and two ends of the first spring (68) are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding block (66) and the absorption box (61).

5. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning device (7) is provided inside the absorption box (61), and the cleaning device (7) comprises a scraper (71), and the scraper (71) is installed inside the absorption box (61), and the scraper (71) is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed plate (62), and a collecting plate (73) is fixedly connected to the side of the scraper (71), and a blocking plate (72) is fixedly connected to the side of the collecting plate (73) away from the scraper (71), and the blocking plate (72) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the absorption box (61).

6. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly heating device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding rod (74) is fixedly connected to the side of the blocking plate (72), a surface of the sliding rod (74) is sleeved with a limiting plate (76), and the limiting plate (76) is fixedly connected to the side of the absorption box (61).

7. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly heating device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A curved plate (75) is fixedly connected to one side of the absorption box (61) close to the limiting plate (76), a second spring (77) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (74), and two ends of the second spring (77) are respectively fixedly connected to the curved plate (75) and the limiting plate (76).

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