Water and fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to water and fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment, which is characterized in that a water chamber and a fertilizer chamber are arranged in a mixing barrel, the water chamber is connected with the fertilizer chamber through a transition pipeline, and a transition valve is arranged on the transition pipeline; a material mixing barrel and a water tank are arranged on the mobile carrier, the water tank is connected with the material mixing barrel through a water inlet pipeline, and a water inlet pump corresponding to the water cavity is arranged on the water inlet pipeline; a feed hopper corresponding to the fertilizer chamber is arranged on the mixing barrel, and the feed hopper and the mixing barrel are reinforced through a rib plate; a three-way pipeline communicated with the water chamber and the fertilizer chamber is arranged on the mixing barrel; a first valve, a second valve and a main valve are arranged on each three-way pipeline; a spray head connecting plate is arranged on the moving carrier, a plurality of groups of spray head bodies are arranged at the bottom of the spray head connecting plate, and the spray head connecting plate is connected with the three-way pipeline in a matched mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to water-fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural production, fertilization helps increase crop yields, improve crop quality, improve soil fertility and increase economic benefits. Water-fertilizer integration technology is a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fertilization. Water-fertilizer integration uses a pressure system (or natural terrain drop) to mix soluble solid or liquid fertilizers according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirements and characteristics of the crop type, and supplies them to crops together with irrigation water;

[0003] The fertilizer barrel and water bucket are separately arranged on the existing irrigation equipment. This arrangement occupies a large space, and the linkage between the barrel and the water bucket is not strong, which makes it inconvenient to use.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model designs a water-fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a water-fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] The solution adopted by the utility model is: a water-fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment, including a mobile carrier and a mixing cylinder, characterized in that:

[0007] The mixing cylinder is provided with a water chamber and a fertilizer chamber inside, the water chamber and the fertilizer chamber are connected via a transition pipe, and a transition valve is provided on the transition pipe;

[0008] The mobile carrier is provided with a mixing cylinder and a water tank, the water tank and the mixing cylinder are connected via a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet pump corresponding to the water chamber;

[0009] The mixing cylinder is provided with a feed hopper corresponding to the fertilizer chamber, and the feed hopper and the mixing cylinder are reinforced by ribs;

[0010] The mixing cylinder is provided with a three-way pipe communicating with the water chamber and the fertilizer chamber, and the three-way pipe is provided with a first valve, a second valve and a main valve;

[0011] The mobile carrier is provided with a nozzle connection plate, the bottom of which is provided with an array of nozzle bodies, and the nozzle connection plate is cooperatively connected with a three-way pipe.

[0012] Preferably, two groups of moving blocks are slidably connected to the moving carrier, the two groups of moving blocks are driven by a first power device, telescopic rods are provided on the two groups of moving blocks, a connecting block is provided at one end of the telescopic rod, the connecting block is rotatably connected to a nozzle connecting plate, an auxiliary pipe communicating with the nozzle body is provided on the top of the nozzle connecting plate, a telescopic pipe is provided between the auxiliary pipe and the three-way pipe, and the nozzle connecting plate is driven by a second power device.

[0013] Preferably, the first power device includes two groups of lead screws rotatably connected on the mobile carrier, the two groups of lead screws are respectively threadedly connected to the two groups of moving blocks, two groups of first motors are provided on the mobile carrier, the two groups of lead screws are respectively driven by the first motors, and the first motors are electrically connected to the controller.

[0014] Preferably, the second power device comprises a dual-axis motor provided on the connection block, an auxiliary connection plate connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor is provided on the nozzle connection plate, and the dual-axis motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0015] Preferably, the mixing barrel is rotatably connected to a stirring blade placed in the fertilizer chamber, the mobile carrier is provided with a second motor, the stirring blade is driven by the second motor, and the second motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0016] Preferably, the mobile carrier is a mobile cart.

[0017] Preferably, the telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod.

[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is one of the three-dimensional view angles of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is one of the perspectives of the stereoscopic cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is the second perspective of the stereoscopic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure numerals: 1. mobile carrier; 2. mixing barrel; 3. water chamber; 4. fertilizer chamber; 5. transition pipe; 6. transition valve; 7. water tank; 8. water inlet pipe; 9. water inlet pump; 10. feed hopper; 11. rib plate; 12. three-way pipe; 13. first valve; 14. second valve; 15. main valve; 16. nozzle connecting plate; 17. nozzle body; 18. moving block; 19. telescopic rod; 20. connecting block; 21. auxiliary pipe; 22. telescopic pipe; 23. screw; 24. first motor; 25. dual-axis motor; 26. auxiliary connecting plate; 27. stirring blade; 28. second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The above and other technical contents, features and functions of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached Figure 1-3 The detailed description of the embodiments will clearly show that the structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all based on the drawings in the specification.

[0024] Various exemplary embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Embodiment 1, a water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device, comprising a mobile carrier 1 and a mixing cylinder 2, characterized in that:

[0026] The mixing cylinder 2 is provided with a water chamber 3 and a fertilizer chamber 4, the water chamber 3 and the fertilizer chamber 4 are connected via a transition pipe 5, and a transition valve 6 is provided on the transition pipe 5;

[0027] The mobile carrier 1 is provided with a mixing cylinder 2 and a water tank 7, the water tank 7 is connected to the mixing cylinder 2 via a water inlet pipe 8, and the water inlet pipe 8 is provided with a water inlet pump 9 corresponding to the water chamber 3;

[0028] The mixing barrel 2 is provided with a feed hopper 10 corresponding to the fertilizer chamber, and the feed hopper 10 and the mixing barrel 2 are reinforced by ribs 11;

[0029] The mixing cylinder 2 is provided with a three-way pipe 12 communicating with the water chamber 3 and the fertilizer chamber 4, and the three-way pipe 12 is provided with a first valve 13, a second valve 14 and a main valve 15;

[0030] The mobile carrier 1 is provided with a nozzle connecting plate 16 , and an array of nozzle bodies 17 are provided at the bottom of the nozzle connecting plate 16 . The nozzle connecting plate 16 is cooperatively connected with the three-way pipe 12 .

[0031] When in use, under normal conditions, the transition valve 6 is in a closed state, and the water in the water tank 7 can be injected into the water chamber 3 in the mixing barrel 2 by driving the water inlet pump 9, and the fertilizer is added to the fertilizer chamber 4 in the mixing barrel 2 through the feed hopper 10;

[0032] When watering is required, the first valve 13 and the main valve 15 are in the open state, the second valve 14 is in the closed state, and the water spraying function is realized through the nozzle body 17;

[0033] When it is necessary to spread fertilizer, if it is liquid fertilizer, no mixing is required, the second valve 14 and the main valve 15 are in the open state, the first valve 13 is in the closed state, and the fertilizer spraying function is realized through the nozzle body 17;

[0034] If the fertilizer is solid, the transition valve 6 is driven to inject water into the fertilizer chamber 4 to blend the solid fertilizer with the water. At this time, the above-mentioned fertilizer spraying operation is repeated;

[0035] Through the above, the present application integrates the functions, can realize the functions of separate water spraying and fertilizer spraying, saves space, and solves the technical problem that the fertilizer barrel and the water bucket are set separately on the existing irrigation equipment. This setting method occupies a large space, and the linkage between the barrel and the water bucket is not strong, resulting in inconvenient use.

[0036] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, two groups of moving blocks 18 are slidably connected to the moving carrier 1, the two groups of moving blocks 18 are driven by the first power device, the two groups of moving blocks 18 are provided with telescopic rods 19, one end of the telescopic rods 19 is provided with a connecting block 20, the connecting block 20 is rotatably connected with a nozzle connecting plate 16, the top of the nozzle connecting plate 16 is provided with an auxiliary pipe 21 communicating with the nozzle body 17, a telescopic pipe 22 is provided between the auxiliary pipe 21 and the three-way pipe 12, and the nozzle connecting plate 16 is driven by the second power device;

[0037] The first power device comprises two groups of lead screws 23 rotatably connected to the mobile carrier 1, the two groups of lead screws 23 are respectively threadedly connected to the two groups of moving blocks 18, the mobile carrier 1 is provided with two groups of first motors 24, the two groups of lead screws 23 are respectively driven by the first motors 24, and the first motors 24 are electrically connected to the controller;

[0038] The second power device includes a dual-axis motor 25 provided on the connection block 20, an auxiliary connection plate 26 connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor 25 is provided on the nozzle connection plate 16, and the dual-axis motor 25 is electrically connected to the controller;

[0039] The mixing barrel 2 is rotatably connected with a stirring blade 27 placed in the fertilizer chamber 4, and the mobile carrier 1 is provided with a second motor 28, and the stirring blade 27 is driven by the second motor 28, and the second motor 28 is electrically connected to the controller;

[0040] The mobile carrier 1 is a mobile vehicle;

[0041] The telescopic rod 19 is an electric telescopic rod.

[0042] During spraying, the first motor 24 can be driven to drive the lead screw 23 to move, and the two sets of moving blocks 18 to move, so that the nozzle connecting plate 16 moves. Since a retractable pipe 22 is provided between the auxiliary pipe 21 and the three-way pipe 12, the movement of the nozzle connecting plate 16 will not be affected by the retractable pipe 22. This situation is suitable for the scene where the mobile carrier 1 is not easy to move, and the spraying range can be expanded by changing the position of the nozzle connecting plate 16.

[0043] When the mobile carrier 1 is in motion, the nozzle connecting plate 16 is generally located in the middle of the mobile carrier 1;

[0044] By driving the bidirectional motor, the angle of the nozzle connecting plate 16 can be changed, thereby achieving the spraying angle;

[0045] The above transmission can change the spraying angle and spraying range, which is suitable for various scenarios and easy to operate;

[0046] If the fertilizer is solid, the transition valve 6 is driven to inject water into the fertilizer chamber 4, and the stirring blade 27 is driven to rotate in the fertilizer chamber 4 by driving the second motor 28 to achieve the purpose of rapid dissolution.

[0047] The above description is only for illustrating the present invention, and it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various variations that conform to the concept of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device, comprising a mobile carrier (1) and a mixing cylinder (2), characterized in that: The mixing cylinder (2) is provided with a water chamber (3) and a fertilizer chamber (4) inside, the water chamber (3) and the fertilizer chamber (4) are connected via a transition pipe (5), and a transition valve (6) is provided on the transition pipe (5); The mobile carrier (1) is provided with a mixing cylinder (2) and a water tank (7); the water tank (7) and the mixing cylinder (2) are connected via a water inlet pipe (8), and the water inlet pipe (8) is provided with a water inlet pump (9) corresponding to the water chamber (3); The mixing barrel (2) is provided with a feed hopper (10) corresponding to the fertilizer chamber, and the feed hopper (10) and the mixing barrel (2) are reinforced by ribs (11); The mixing cylinder (2) is provided with a three-way pipe (12) communicating with the water chamber (3) and the fertilizer chamber (4); the three-way pipe (12) is provided with a first valve (13), a second valve (14) and a main valve (15); The mobile carrier (1) is provided with a nozzle connection plate (16), the bottom of the nozzle connection plate (16) is provided with an array of nozzle bodies (17), and the nozzle connection plate (16) is cooperatively connected to the three-way pipe (12).

2. The water-fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The movable carrier (1) is slidably connected with two groups of movable blocks (18), the two groups of movable blocks (18) are driven by a first power device, the two groups of movable blocks (18) are provided with telescopic rods (19), one end of the telescopic rods (19) is provided with a connecting block (20), the connecting block (20) is rotatably connected with a nozzle connecting plate (16), the top of the nozzle connecting plate (16) is provided with an auxiliary pipeline (21) communicating with the nozzle body (17), a telescopic pipeline (22) is provided between the auxiliary pipeline (21) and the three-way pipeline (12), and the nozzle connecting plate (16) is driven by a second power device.

3. The water-fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first power device comprises two groups of lead screws (23) rotatably connected to the mobile carrier (1), the two groups of lead screws (23) being respectively threadedly connected to the two groups of moving blocks (18), the mobile carrier (1) being provided with two groups of first motors (24), the two groups of lead screws (23) being respectively driven by the first motors (24), and the first motors (24) being electrically connected to the controller.

4. The water-fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The second power device comprises a dual-axis motor (25) provided on the connection block (20), an auxiliary connection plate (26) connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor (25) is provided on the nozzle connection plate (16), and the dual-axis motor (25) is electrically connected to the controller.

5. The water-fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The mixing barrel (2) is rotatably connected to a stirring blade (27) placed in the fertilizer chamber (4); the mobile carrier (1) is provided with a second motor (28); the stirring blade (27) is driven by the second motor (28); and the second motor (28) is electrically connected to a controller.

6. The water-fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mobile carrier (1) is a mobile trolley.

7. The water-fertilizer integrated fertilization equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (19) is an electric telescopic rod.

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