Base for plant cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden planting auxiliary tools, in particular to a base for plant cultivation, which is characterized in that a vertical air duct is arranged on the base in a vertically through manner, a transverse air duct is arranged on the side wall of the base, the transverse air duct and the vertical air duct are arranged in a through manner, and a supporting block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of an upper port of the vertical air duct; the screen plate is embedded in the upper end opening of the vertical air duct, the supporting block abuts against the lower surface of the screen plate, and the connecting sleeve is inserted in the outer end opening of the transverse air duct; a single row of hole cavities are formed in the bases, and corresponding connecting pipelines are arranged, so that the bases are in butt joint through the pipelines when the multiple bases are spliced, the bases are communicated with one another when spliced, it is guaranteed that tree roots are communicated when trees are planted after splicing, and the planting survival rate is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garden planting auxiliary tools, in particular to a base for plant cultivation. Background Art

[0002] There is a base for planting trees, which is a square brick structure, and a plurality of horizontal and vertical through holes are opened on the square bricks. When planting trees, the base is placed at the bottom of a pit, and then the trees are placed and backfilled with soil, so that the base is placed under the roots of the trees. The through holes on the base are used to ventilate and drain the roots of the trees, thereby preventing the problem of root rot after the trees are planted. At the same time, the accumulated water that has infiltrated can be accumulated through the through holes on the base, so that the accumulated water can be pumped out through connecting pipes to prevent waterlogging. However, this base has multiple groups of through holes in an array, and when multiple bases need to be spliced ​​for use in order to plant large trees, the splicing between adjacent bases will be misaligned and unable to be connected due to the flatness of the foundation and the subsequent sinking of the bases, which seriously reduces the permeability between adjacent bases. For this reason, it is now necessary to improve the structure of this type of base. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to address the defects and shortcomings of the prior art and provide a base for plant cultivation, which provides a single row of cavities on the base and corresponding connecting pipes, so that when multiple bases are spliced ​​together, the bases can be connected through the pipes, thereby achieving mutual penetration between the bases when spliced, ensuring the penetration of the roots of trees when planting trees after splicing, thereby ensuring the survival rate of the planting.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] It contains the base, it also contains:

[0006] A vertical air duct, the vertical air duct is opened on the base in an up-and-down manner;

[0007] A transverse air duct, wherein the transverse air duct is opened on the side wall of the base, and the transverse air duct is connected with the vertical air duct;

[0008] A support block, wherein the support block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper port of the vertical air duct;

[0009] A mesh plate, wherein the mesh plate is embedded in the upper port of the vertical air duct, and the support block is disposed against the lower surface of the mesh plate;

[0010] A connecting sleeve is inserted into an outer port of the transverse air duct.

[0011] Preferably, arc grooves are formed at four corners of the base.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting ring is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the outer port of the transverse air duct, the connecting sleeve is movably inserted into the limiting ring, and a supporting ring is fixedly provided on one end of the connecting sleeve located in the transverse air duct.

[0013] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly arranged in the connecting sleeve, a connecting frame is rotatably arranged on the support frame via a rotating shaft, a clamping block is fixedly arranged on one end of the connecting frame away from its rotating shaft, a through hole is opened on the connecting sleeve, and the clamping block is movably inserted into the through hole.

[0014] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly provided on the support frame, a guide frame is movably sleeved on the guide rod, a connecting rod is rotatably provided on the guide frame via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably provided on the connecting frame via a rotating shaft, a spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and the spring is clamped between the guide frame and the support frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that a base for plant cultivation described in the utility model is provided with a single row of cavities on the base and corresponding connecting pipes, so that when multiple bases are spliced, the bases can be connected through the pipes, thereby achieving mutual penetration when the bases are spliced, ensuring the penetration of the roots of trees when planting trees after splicing, thereby ensuring the survival rate of the planting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a base and a connecting sleeve in the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of connecting the base through the connecting sleeve in the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting sleeve, a supporting frame and a connecting frame in the utility model.

[0020] Description of reference numerals:

[0021] Base 1, vertical air duct 2, horizontal air duct 3, support block 4, mesh plate 5, connecting sleeve 6, arc groove 7, limit ring 8, support ring 9, support frame 10, connecting frame 11, clamping block 12, through hole 13, guide rod 14, guide frame 15, connecting rod 16, spring 17. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments in the description are only used as examples, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment

[0025] It comprises a base 1, and arc grooves 7 are provided at four corners of the base 1. When the bases 1 are spliced ​​in a row and column array, four adjacent bases 1 are spliced ​​and a hollow cylindrical cavity is formed through the arc grooves 7. When the bases 1 are spliced ​​and used, the cavity is convenient for the roots of trees to pass through and take root downwards.

[0026] A vertical air duct 2, wherein the vertical air duct 2 is vertically connected and opened on the base 1;

[0027] A transverse air duct 3, wherein the transverse air duct 3 is provided on the side wall of the base 1, and the transverse air duct 3 is connected with the vertical air duct 2;

[0028] A support block 4, wherein the support block 4 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the upper port of the vertical air duct 2;

[0029] The mesh plate 5 is embedded in the upper end of the vertical air duct 2, and the support block 4 is disposed on the lower surface of the mesh plate 5;

[0030] A connecting sleeve 6, wherein the connecting sleeve 6 is inserted into an outer port of the transverse air duct 3;

[0031] A limiting ring 8, wherein the limiting ring 8 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the port of the transverse air duct 3, and the connecting sleeve 6 is movably inserted into the limiting ring 8;

[0032] A support ring 9, wherein the support ring 9 is sleeved and fixed on a port of the connecting sleeve 6 located in the transverse air duct 3, and the outer diameter of the support ring 9 is larger than the inner diameter of the limiting ring 8;

[0033] A support frame 10, wherein the support frame 10 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 6;

[0034] A connecting frame 11, wherein the connecting frame 11 is rotatably mounted on the supporting frame 10 via a rotating shaft;

[0035] A block 12, wherein the block 12 is fixedly disposed on the end of the connecting frame 11 away from the rotation axis thereof, and a through hole 13 is formed on the side wall of the port of the connecting sleeve 6 away from the support ring 9, and the block 12 is disposed through the through hole 13;

[0036] A guide rod 14, wherein the guide rod 14 is fixedly disposed on the support frame 10;

[0037] A guide frame 15, wherein the guide frame 15 is movably sleeved on the guide rod 14, and a pull ring is fixedly provided at one end of the guide frame 15 located at the inner port of the connecting sleeve 6;

[0038] A connecting rod 16, wherein the connecting rod 16 is rotatably mounted on the guide frame 15 via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod 16 is rotatably mounted on the connecting frame 11 via a rotating shaft;

[0039] The spring 17 is sleeved on the guide rod 14 , and the spring 17 is sandwiched between the guide frame 15 and the support frame 10 .

[0040] After adopting the technical solution disclosed in the utility model, it can achieve:

[0041] When using the device, the device is used to plant green trees. After digging a pit, the base 1 is placed at the bottom of the pit, and a pipe is connected to the port of the horizontal air duct 3 on the side of the base 1, and the pipe is extended to the outside of the tree pit. Then, the root of the tree is placed on the base 1 and backfilled with soil, and the tree planting using the device is completed; in the rooting and revival stage after the tree is planted, the vertical air duct 2 and the horizontal air duct 3 on the base 1 are used to maintain air circulation at the bottom of the tree root, and after water accumulates in the tree pit, the accumulated water seeps downward and accumulates in the inner cavity of the base 1, and then the accumulated water is pumped out through the extended pipe;

[0042] When several bases 1 are arranged in an array for combined use, the connecting sleeve 6 is first installed, and the connecting sleeve 6 is placed in the transverse air duct 3 through the vertical air duct 2, and the end of the connecting sleeve 6 with the clamping block 12 drives the clamping block 12 to pass through the limiting ring 8 and then extend out, and the limiting ring 8 clamps the support ring 9 to prevent the connecting sleeve 6 from escaping from the transverse air duct 3; the end of the connecting sleeve 6 extending out of the transverse air duct 3 is inserted into the transverse air duct 3 on the adjacent base 1, so that the limiting ring 8 on the adjacent base 1 clamps the clamping block 12 At this time, the spring 17 is used to resist the guide frame 15, and the guide frame 15 pushes the connecting frame 11 through the connecting rod 16. The connecting frame 11 extends the block 12 outward to support the perforation 13, and then the limiting ring 8 in the transverse air duct 3 on one base 1 clamps the support ring 9 on the connecting sleeve 6, and the limiting ring 8 in the transverse air duct 3 on the other base 1 clamps the block 12 on the connecting sleeve 6, that is, the transverse air ducts 3 on two adjacent bases 1 are connected through the connecting sleeve 6, that is, the splicing between the two bases 1 is realized;

[0043] When disassembling two spliced ​​bases 1, the guide frame 15 in the connecting sleeve 6 is pulled toward one side of the support ring 9 through the vertical air duct 2 as the operation port, and then the guide frame 15 pulls the connecting frame 11 to rotate toward the side retracted into the connecting sleeve 6 through the connecting rod 16, and then the connecting frame 11 drives the block 12 to retract into the connecting sleeve 6, that is, the block 12 is disengaged from the cable of the upper limit ring 8 of the adjacent base 1, and the connecting sleeve 6 is pulled out from the horizontal air duct 3 on the adjacent base 1, and the disassembly of the two spliced ​​bases 1 is completed.

[0044] The technical advantages that can be achieved by adopting the above technical solution are as follows:

[0045] The device is provided with a vertical air duct 2 in the vertical direction and transverse air ducts 3 in the front-back direction and the left-right direction, and one vertical air duct 2 and two transverse air ducts 3 are cross-connected and arranged, so that after the device is installed under the roots of planted trees, ventilation, air permeability and water permeability under the roots of the trees can be achieved;

[0046] A connecting sleeve 6 is arranged in the transverse air duct 3 of the device, and an elastically pop-up block 12 is arranged, and a limiting ring 8 is arranged at the port of the transverse air duct 3, so as to realize the connection between two adjacent bases 1 through the connecting sleeve 6, that is, when multiple bases 1 are spliced ​​and installed, the transverse air ducts 3 of two adjacent bases 1 are connected and connected through the connecting sleeve 6.

[0047] For those skilled in the art, they can modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments and make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A base for plant cultivation, comprising a base (1); characterized in that: It also contains: A vertical air duct (2), wherein the vertical air duct (2) is opened on the base (1) in a vertically penetrating manner; A transverse air duct (3), wherein the transverse air duct (3) is provided on the side wall of the base (1), and the transverse air duct (3) and the vertical air duct (2) are interlinked; A support block (4), wherein the support block (4) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper port of the vertical air duct (2); A mesh plate (5), wherein the mesh plate (5) is embedded in the upper end of the vertical air duct (2), and the support block (4) is disposed against the lower surface of the mesh plate (5); A connecting sleeve (6), wherein the connecting sleeve (6) is inserted into an outer port of the transverse air duct (3).

2. A base for plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the base (1) are each provided with an arc groove (7).

3. A base for plant cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit ring (8) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer port of the transverse air duct (3), the connecting sleeve (6) is movably inserted into the limit ring (8), and a support ring (9) is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting sleeve (6) located in the transverse air duct (3).

4. A base for plant cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A support frame (10) is fixedly arranged in the connecting sleeve (6), a connecting frame (11) is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame (10) via a rotating shaft, a clamping block (12) is fixedly arranged on one end of the connecting frame (11) away from its rotating shaft, a through hole (13) is opened on the connecting sleeve (6), and the clamping block (12) is movably inserted into the through hole (13).

5. A base for plant cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support frame (10) is fixedly provided with a guide rod (14), a guide frame (15) is movably sleeved on the guide rod (14), a connecting rod (16) is rotatably provided on the guide frame (15) via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod (16) is rotatably provided on the connecting frame (11) via a rotating shaft, a spring (17) is sleeved on the guide rod (14), and the spring (17) is clamped between the guide frame (15) and the support frame (10).

Images