Double-helix-structure three-dimensional cultivation frame for fruit trees

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional cultivation frame with a double-helix structure for fruit trees, and belongs to the field of cultivation frames. The fruit tree three-dimensional cultivation frame of the double-helix structure comprises a water absorption pad, a supporting pipe is arranged on the water absorption pad, a helix frame is arranged on the outer surface of the supporting pipe, a funnel is arranged at the end, away from the water absorption pad, of the supporting pipe, a water inlet is formed in the funnel, and the fruit tree three-dimensional cultivation frame of the double-helix structure further comprises a water outlet. The water outlet is formed in the lower end of the supporting pipe, a sponge sleeve is arranged on the outer surface of the spiral frame, a ground contact base is arranged at the lower end of the water absorption pad, a through hole is formed in the water absorption pad, and the through hole penetrates through the water absorption pad and the ground contact base. The problems that when an existing cultivation frame is installed outdoors or on the two sides of a road, grapes need to be repeatedly watered manually due to the fact that a large amount of water needs to be taken in the grape growing process, a large amount of manpower is consumed in the process, and the cultivation frame is not suitable for being provided with an automatic watering structure due to the fact that the structure is simple are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cultivation racks, in particular to a double-helix structure three-dimensional cultivation rack for fruit trees. Background Art

[0002] Grapes are one of the oldest fruit tree species in the world. Grape plant fossils were found in the Tertiary strata, indicating that they were already distributed throughout Europe, Asia and Greenland at that time. Grapes are native to western Asia and are cultivated all over the world. About 95% of the world's grapes are concentrated in the Northern Hemisphere. Grape cultivation racks are racks made based on the growth habit of grapes, which need to climb upwards to grow;

[0003] The Chinese patent with the announcement number CN204206858U discloses a three-dimensional cultivation rack with a double helix structure for fruit trees, which belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation racks. It solves the problems of poor ventilation and light transmission of existing fruit tree cultivation racks, small occupied area and lack of novel arrangement. The three-dimensional cultivation rack with a double helix structure for fruit trees comprises at least 2 to 3 vertically arranged columns and a wire coil for winding around the columns. The columns are arranged at intervals around the planting points. The wire coil has two wires and is wound upward along the outer walls of all the columns to form a three-dimensional cultivation rack with a double helix structure. There is a spacing between the two spiral wire coils. The utility model adopts a three-dimensional cultivation rack with a double helix structure, which saves space and has good ventilation and light transmission. In addition, the fruits are hung on the outside during the fruit-bearing period, which is very beautiful and aesthetically pleasing. It is very suitable for the long corridor cultivation of vine fruit trees on both sides of the road in the tourist park, and is also suitable for field use.

[0004] When the cultivation rack of the above patent is installed outdoors or on the sides of the road, the grapes need to be watered repeatedly by humans because they need to take in a lot of water during their growth. However, this process consumes a lot of manpower, and the structure of the cultivation rack itself is relatively simple and is not suitable for setting up an automatic irrigation structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a double-helix structure three-dimensional cultivation frame for fruit trees, wherein a sponge sleeve is arranged on the outer surface of the spiral frame, and a support tube is arranged on the outer surface of the spiral frame, a funnel is arranged on the upper end of the support tube, and a water inlet is arranged on the bottom end of the funnel, a water outlet is arranged at the lower end of the support tube away from the funnel, a water absorption pad is arranged at the lower end of the support tube, a ground contact base is arranged at the lower end of the water absorption pad, a through hole is opened on the water absorption pad, and the through hole penetrates the water absorption pad and the ground contact base. When the cultivation frame is installed outdoors, the vines of grapes cling to the spiral frame. If there is thunderstorm weather, the rainwater is absorbed by the spiral frame. The sponge cover on the rack absorbs and prevents rainwater from falling directly onto the ground and evaporating quickly. The sponge cover can lock in moisture and evaporate slowly, and a portion of the rainwater is collected by the funnel and enters the support tube, and then discharged from the water outlet at the lower end of the support tube. The rainwater is absorbed by the absorbent pad at the lower end, and the absorbent pad locks in the rainwater and evaporates slowly. At this time, the water slowly evaporated by the sponge cover floats upward in the air, increasing the humidity in the air around the cultivation rack on sunny days. The water locked in the absorbent pad slowly flows out, which can maintain the moisture content of the soil under the cultivation rack for a long time, thereby solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a double-helix structure three-dimensional cultivation rack for fruit trees, comprising a water-absorbing pad, a support tube is arranged on the water-absorbing pad, a spiral frame is arranged on the outer surface of the support tube, a funnel is arranged on the end of the support tube away from the water-absorbing pad, a water inlet is provided on the funnel, and also includes a water outlet, the water outlet is arranged at the lower end of the support tube, a sponge cover is arranged on the outer surface of the spiral frame, a ground-contacting base is arranged at the lower end of the water-absorbing pad, a through hole is arranged on the water-absorbing pad, and the through hole runs through the water-absorbing pad and the ground-contacting base.

[0007] Preferably, the ground contact base is provided with side baffles, and the side baffles are integrally arranged with the ground contact base.

[0008] Preferably, a connection block is provided on the outer surface of the ground contact base, and the connection block is welded to the ground contact base.

[0009] Preferably, a reserved bolt hole is provided on the connecting block, and the reserved bolt hole and the connecting block are integrally arranged.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing bolt is provided in the reserved bolt hole, and the fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the reserved bolt hole.

[0011] Preferably, a stabilizing rod is provided on the support tube, and the stabilizing rod is welded to the support tube.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] The utility model comprises a sponge sleeve arranged on the outer surface of the spiral frame, a support tube arranged on the outer surface of the spiral frame, a funnel arranged on the upper end of the support tube, a water inlet arranged on the bottom end of the funnel, a water outlet arranged at the lower end of the support tube away from the funnel, a water absorbing pad arranged at the lower end of the support tube, a ground contact base arranged at the lower end of the water absorbing pad, a through hole opened on the water absorbing pad, and the through hole penetrates the water absorbing pad and the ground contact base. When the cultivation rack is installed outdoors, the vines of grapes cling to the spiral frame. If thunderstorm weather occurs, rainwater is absorbed by the sponge sleeve on the spiral frame to prevent the rainwater from directly falling into the ground and evaporating quickly. The sponge sleeve can lock the moisture and evaporate slowly, and part of the rainwater is collected by the funnel and enters The rainwater flows into the supporting tube and then is discharged from the water outlet at the lower end of the supporting tube. The rainwater is absorbed by the absorbent pad at the lower end, which locks the rainwater and evaporates it slowly. At this time, the slowly evaporated water from the sponge sleeve floats upward in the air, increasing the humidity in the air around the cultivation rack on sunny days. The water locked by the absorbent pad slowly flows out, which can maintain the moisture content of the soil under the cultivation rack for a long time. This effectively avoids the problem that when the existing cultivation rack is installed outdoors or on both sides of the road, the grapes need to take in a lot of water during their growth, and they need to be watered repeatedly by humans, but this process consumes a lot of manpower, and the structure of the cultivation rack itself is relatively simple and is not suitable for setting an automatic watering structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the spiral frame structure of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Ground contact base; 2. Side baffle; 3. Water absorbent pad; 4. Connecting block; 5. Reserved bolt hole; 6. Fixing bolt; 7. Support pipe; 8. Funnel; 9. Water inlet; 10. Spiral rack; 11. Water outlet; 12. Stabilizer bar; 13. Sponge cover; 14. Through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] In order to solve the problem in the prior art that when the cultivation rack is installed outdoors or on the sides of the road, the grapes need to be watered repeatedly manually because they need to take in a lot of water during their growth, but this process consumes a lot of manpower, and the structure of the cultivation rack itself is relatively simple and is not suitable for setting an automatic watering structure, this embodiment provides the following technical solutions:

[0020] A double-helix structure three-dimensional cultivation frame for fruit trees, comprising a water-absorbing pad 3, a support tube 7 is arranged on the water-absorbing pad 3, a spiral frame 10 is arranged on the outer surface of the support tube 7, a funnel 8 is arranged on the end of the support tube 7 away from the water-absorbing pad 3, a water inlet 9 is opened on the funnel 8, and also includes a water outlet 11, the water outlet 11 is arranged at the lower end of the support tube 7, a sponge cover 13 is arranged on the outer surface of the spiral frame 10, a ground contact base 1 is arranged at the lower end of the water-absorbing pad 3, a through hole 14 is opened on the water-absorbing pad 3, the through hole 14 runs through the water-absorbing pad 3 and the ground contact base 1, a side baffle 2 is arranged on the ground contact base 1, and the side baffle 2 and the ground contact base 1 are arranged as one body;

[0021] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 When the cultivation rack is installed outdoors, the vines of the grapes cling to the spiral rack 10. If there is thunderstorm weather, the rainwater is absorbed by the sponge cover 13 on the spiral rack 10 to prevent the rainwater from falling directly to the ground and evaporating quickly. The sponge cover 13 can lock the moisture and evaporate slowly, and part of the rainwater is collected by the funnel 8, enters the support tube 7, and then discharged from the water outlet 11 at the lower end of the support tube 7. The rainwater is absorbed by the water-absorbing pad 3 at the lower end, and the water-absorbing pad 3 locks the rainwater and evaporates slowly. At this time, the water slowly evaporated by the sponge cover 13 floats upward in the air, and the humidity in the air around the cultivation rack is increased on sunny days. The water locked by the water-absorbing pad 3 slowly flows out, which can maintain the moisture content of the soil under the cultivation rack for a long time, and the water-absorbing pad 3 is penetrated by the through hole 14 between the water-absorbing pad 3 and the ground-contacting base 1, which can be used for the roots of the grapes to penetrate into the soil;

[0022] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 2 A connecting block 4 is provided on the outer surface of the ground contact base 1, and the connecting block 4 is welded to the ground contact base 1. A reserved bolt hole 5 is opened on the connecting block 4, and the reserved bolt hole 5 is integrated with the connecting block 4. A fixing bolt 6 is provided in the reserved bolt hole 5, and the fixing bolt 6 is threadedly connected to the reserved bolt hole 5. A stabilizing rod 12 is provided on the support tube 7, and the stabilizing rod 12 is welded to the support tube 7. The staff can first place the ground contact base 1 on the ground to be installed, and then pass the fixing bolt 6 through the reserved bolt hole 5 to fix the ground contact base 1 on the ground. The stabilizing rod 12 is provided to prevent the support tube 7 from being too high and the several support tubes 7 are independent and lack connection, so the stabilizing rod 12 is provided to connect the support tubes 7 to increase the stability of the support tubes 7;

[0023] Working principle: When the cultivation rack is installed outdoors, the grape vines cling to the spiral rack 10. If there is thunderstorm weather, rainwater is absorbed by the sponge cover 13 on the spiral rack 10 to prevent rainwater from falling directly to the ground and evaporating quickly. The sponge cover 13 can lock the moisture and evaporate slowly, and a part of the rainwater is collected by the funnel 8, enters the support tube 7, and then discharged from the water outlet 11 at the lower end of the support tube 7. The rainwater is absorbed by the absorbent pad 3 at the lower end, and the absorbent pad 3 locks the rainwater and evaporates slowly. At this time, the slowly evaporated water of the sponge cover 13 floats upward in the air, increasing the humidity in the air around the cultivation rack on sunny days. The water locked by the absorbent pad 3 slowly flows out, which can maintain the moisture content of the soil under the cultivation rack for a long time, and the absorbent pad 3 is penetrated by a through hole 14 between the absorbent pad 3 and the ground-contacting base 1, which can allow the roots of the grapes to penetrate into the soil.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A double-helix structure three-dimensional cultivation frame for fruit trees, comprising a water-absorbing pad (3), a support tube (7) being arranged on the water-absorbing pad (3), a spiral frame (10) being arranged on the outer surface of the support tube (7), a funnel (8) being arranged on the end of the support tube (7) away from the water-absorbing pad (3), and a water inlet (9) being provided on the funnel (8); Features: It also comprises a water outlet (11), the water outlet (11) being arranged at the lower end of the support tube (7), a sponge sleeve (13) being arranged on the outer surface of the spiral frame (10), a ground contact base (1) being arranged at the lower end of the water absorbent pad (3), a through hole (14) being arranged on the water absorbent pad (3), and the through hole (14) penetrating the water absorbent pad (3) and the ground contact base (1).

2. The double-helix structure three-dimensional cultivation frame for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground contacting base (1) is provided with a side baffle (2), and the side baffle (2) and the ground contacting base (1) are arranged in one piece.

3. The double-helix structure three-dimensional cultivation frame for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connection block (4) is provided on the outer surface of the ground contact base (1), and the connection block (4) is welded to the ground contact base (1).

4. The double-helix structure three-dimensional cultivation frame for fruit trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: A reserved bolt hole (5) is provided on the connection block (4), and the reserved bolt hole (5) and the connection block (4) are integrally arranged.

5. The double-helix structure three-dimensional cultivation frame for fruit trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing bolt (6) is arranged in the reserved bolt hole (5), and the fixing bolt (6) is threadedly connected to the reserved bolt hole (5).

6. The double-helix structure three-dimensional cultivation frame for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support tube (7) is provided with a stabilizing rod (12), and the stabilizing rod (12) is connected to the support tube (7) by welding.

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