Casting mold capable of preventing casting from shifting
By designing anti-offset positioning plates and other structures in the casting mold, the problem of position shift of the mold in the sand box is solved, and higher casting accuracy and alignment efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421301353.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing casting molds cannot effectively ensure the mold position during the alignment between sand boxes, resulting in the mold position offset, affecting the casting accuracy and causing losses.
A casting mold that prevents castings from offset is designed, using anti-offset positioning plates, sand box clamping plates, rotating handles, clamps and other structures. Through the mutual cooperation of these components, the centralized positioning of the mold in the sand box is realized. Avoid position offset.
It effectively prevents the position of the mold from being offset in the sand box, improves the casting accuracy of the casting mold, reduces losses caused by the offset, and improves the alignment efficiency.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of casting moulds, in particular to a casting mould for preventing castings from deflecting. Background Art
[0002] Casting is a method of pouring liquid metal into a casting cavity that is adapted to the shape of the part, and then cooling and solidifying it to obtain a part or blank. A casting mold is a method of pouring liquid metal into a casting cavity that is adapted to the shape of the part, and then cooling and solidifying it to obtain the structural shape of the part. The structural shape of the part is made of other easily moldable materials in advance, and then the mold is placed in the sand mold, so that a cavity with the same structural size as the part is formed in the sand mold, and then a fluid liquid is poured into the cavity. After the liquid cools and solidifies, it can form a part with the same shape and structure as the mold. The specific steps are to lay one of the sand boxes flat, then place the mold in it, fill the sand box with sand and flatten it, flip the sand mold 180 degrees, so that the mold placed at the bottom is facing up, and the lower half of the mold is taken out to form a cavity, which is the lower sand box. The upper sand box is made in the same way, and then the two are combined to make a complete sand mold. The following problems exist in the prior art:
[0003] Because the position of the mold cannot be guaranteed when the mold is placed separately in the two existing sand boxes, the position of the printed mold groove will be offset when the mold is in different positions in the two sand boxes. After merging, the cast mold cannot be aligned, thus being scrapped and causing losses. At the same time, the existing sand boxes can only be placed manually when aligned. Once the upper and lower sand boxes are not aligned, the position of the mold printed in the two sand boxes will also be offset, which will eventually cause all subsequent casting molds to be unable to align. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a casting mold for preventing castings from deflecting, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A casting mold for preventing castings from shifting, comprising an upper sand box mechanism and a lower sand box mechanism, wherein the upper sand box mechanism is located above the lower sand box mechanism, an anti-shift positioning plate is arranged on the top of the upper sand box mechanism, a placement base plate is arranged on the bottom of the upper sand box mechanism, the upper sand box mechanism comprises an upper sand box body, upper sand box positioning frames are fixedly installed below the left and right sides of the upper sand box body, portable handles are fixedly installed in the middle of the left and right sides of the upper sand box body, the lower sand box mechanism comprises a lower sand box body, the lower sand box body has the same structure as the upper sand box body, lower sand box positioning frames are fixedly installed above the left and right sides of the lower sand box body, and U-shaped positioning grooves are provided on the tops of the two lower sand box positioning frames.
[0007] The cam is an angular movement of the cam which is engaged with the axis of the wheel and the axis of rotation of the wheel shaft, the cam being an axis of rotation of the wheel shaft, the axis of rotation of the wheel shaft being an axis of rotation of the wheel shaft, the axis of rotation of the wheel shaft being an axis of rotation of the wheel shaft, the axis of rotation of the wheel shaft being an axis of rotation of the wheel shaft, the axis of rotation of the wheel shaft being an axis of rotation of the wheel shaft, the axis of
[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: a clamping plate is fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the four movable hanging plates, and a rubber pad is fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the four clamping plates.
[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: a U-shaped clamping plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the two upper sand box positioning frames, a damping pad is fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two U-shaped clamping plates, and the two U-shaped clamping plates are respectively clamped with two U-shaped positioning grooves.
[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the left and right sides of the opposite surfaces of the upper sand box body and the lower sand box body are provided with insertion holes, and the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly installed with insertion rods.
[0011] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:
[0012] 1. The utility model provides a casting mold for preventing castings from shifting. Through the mutual cooperation between the anti-shift positioning plate, the sand box clamping plate, the rotating handle and the clamping plate, the mold placed in the upper sand box body and the lower sand box body can be centrally positioned before filling with sand, thereby preventing the mold position from shifting, improving the casting accuracy of the sand mold, and avoiding unnecessary losses caused by the mold being scrapped due to the shift.
[0013] 2. The utility model provides a casting mold for preventing castings from shifting. Through the mutual cooperation among the upper sand box positioning frame, the U-shaped clamping plate, the lower sand box positioning frame, and the U-shaped positioning groove, the upper sand box body and the lower sand box body can be quickly positioned and aligned, thereby improving the alignment efficiency while ensuring the alignment accuracy, and avoiding the shift of the mold groove printed inside after the upper sand mold and the lower sand mold are aligned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the upper sand box mechanism and the lower sand box mechanism of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the anti-deviating positioning plate of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a splint of the utility model structure;
[0018] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of an upper sand box positioning frame and a placement bottom plate exploded from above.
[0019] In the figure: 1. upper sand box mechanism; 11. upper sand box positioning frame; 111. U-shaped clamping plate; 112. damping pad; 12. upper sand box body; 121. socket; 13. portable handle; 2. lower sand box mechanism; 21. lower sand box body; 22. lower sand box positioning frame; 23. U-shaped positioning groove; 3. anti-deviation positioning plate; 31. sand box clamping plate; 32. driving inner cabin; 33. cross-shaped slide groove; 34. threaded rod; 341. bevel gear one; 35. rotating handle; 351. rotating rod; 352. bevel gear two; 36. movable hanging plate; 361. clamping plate; 362. rubber pad; 4. placing bottom plate; 41. plug rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the utility model provides a casting mold for preventing castings from deflecting, including an upper sand box mechanism 1 and a lower sand box mechanism 2. The upper sand box mechanism 1 is located above the lower sand box mechanism 2. An anti-deflection positioning plate 3 is arranged on the top of the upper sand box mechanism 1, and a placement bottom plate 4 is arranged on the bottom of the upper sand box mechanism 1. The upper sand box mechanism 1 includes an upper sand box body 12. Upper sand box positioning frames 11 are fixedly installed below the left and right sides of the upper sand box body 12. Portable handles 13 are fixedly installed in the middle of the left and right sides of the upper sand box body 12. The lower sand box mechanism 2 includes a lower sand box body 21. The lower sand box body 21 has the same structure as the upper sand box body 12. Lower sand box positioning frames 22 are fixedly installed above the left and right sides of the lower sand box body 21. U-shaped positioning grooves 23 are opened on the tops of the two lower sand box positioning frames 22.
[0022] Both the upper sand box body 12 and the lower sand box body 21 can be turned over 180 degrees using the portable handle 13 provided therewith. At the same time, the bottom plate 4 can not only be installed at the bottom of the upper sand box body 12, but also can be removed and installed at the bottom of the lower sand box body 21 after the upper sand mold in the upper sand box body 12 is printed out to make the lower sand mold.
[0023] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a sand box clamping plate 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the anti-deviation positioning plate 3, and the sand box clamping plate 31 is clamped with the inner circle of the upper sand box body 12. A driving inner cabin 32 is provided inside the anti-deviation positioning plate 3, and a cross-shaped slide groove 33 that passes through the inner cavity of the driving inner cabin 32 is provided at the bottom of the sand box clamping plate 31. Threaded rods 34 are movably installed on the four sides of the inner wall of the driving inner cabin 32, and bevel gears 341 are fixedly installed on the opposite ends of the four threaded rods 34. A rotating rod 351 is movably installed at the top center of the anti-deviation positioning plate 3, and a rotating rod 351 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod 351. Turn the handle 35, the bottom end of the rotating rod 351 passes through the inner cavity of the driving inner cabin 32 and is fixedly installed with a bevel gear 2 352, the four bevel gears 1 341 are all meshed with the bevel gear 2 352, the outer walls of the four threaded rods 34 are threadedly installed with movable hanging plates 36, the four movable hanging plates 36 are respectively slidably connected with the four directions of the cross-shaped slide groove 33, the bottom ends of the four movable hanging plates 36 are fixedly installed with clamping plates 361, and the opposite surfaces of the four clamping plates 361 are fixedly installed with rubber pads 362, which can effectively prevent the mold from being clamped, and at the same time improve the stability of clamping to prevent the mold from slipping and deflecting;
[0024] The casting mold is placed in the center of the top of the placement bottom plate 4 in the upper sand box body 12 that passes through the upper and lower parts, and then the anti-deviation positioning plate 3 is clamped on the top of the upper sand box body 12 by the sand box clamping plate 31, and the rotating handle 35 on the top of the anti-deviation positioning plate 3 is rotated to drive the rotating rod 351 and the bevel gear 2 352 at the bottom end of the rotating rod 351 located in the inner cavity of the driving inner cabin 32 to rotate, and the engagement of the bevel gear 2 352 with the four bevel gears 1 341 can drive the four threaded rods 34 to rotate, so that the four movable hanging plates 36 on the outer walls of the four threaded rods 34 are used to rotate in the cross-shaped slide groove 3 3, thereby approaching each other, and using the clamping plate 361 whose bottom end is located in the upper sand box body 12, the casting mold can be clamped to keep it at the top center of the bottom plate 4, and then the clamping plates 361 can be separated from each other by reversing the handle 35, and then the anti-deviation positioning plate 3 can be removed to fill the upper sand box body 12 with sand, and a casting hole can be reserved using a solid tube to complete the upper sand mold. Then, the casting mold is positioned in the lower sand box body 21 with the same structure as the upper sand box body 12 in the same way, and filled with sand to print out the sand mold of the lower half.
[0025] like Figure 5 As shown, the bottoms of the two upper flask positioning frames 11 are fixedly mounted with U-shaped clamping plates 111, the outer walls of the two U-shaped clamping plates 111 are fixedly mounted with damping pads 112, the two U-shaped clamping plates 111 are respectively engaged with the two U-shaped positioning grooves 23, the left and right sides of the opposite surfaces of the upper flask body 12 and the lower flask body 21 are provided with plug holes 121, and the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate 4 are fixedly mounted with plug rods 41;
[0026] When it is necessary to cast a sand mold, first place the placement base plate 4 on a flat surface such as the ground or a table, and then use the bottom socket 121 of the upper sand box body 12 to align with the insertion rods 41 on the left and right sides of the top of the placement base plate 4 and snap them in, so that the placement base plate 4 is snapped into the bottom of the upper sand box body 12. The placement base plate 4 can be docked with the lower sand box body 21 in the same way.
[0027] The working principle of the casting mold for preventing casting deviation is described in detail below.
[0028] like Figure 1-5As shown, when it is necessary to cast a sand mold, first place the placement base plate 4 on a flat surface such as the ground or a desktop, and then use the bottom insertion hole 121 of the upper sand box body 12 to align the insertion rods 41 on the left and right sides of the top of the placement base plate 4 to snap into place, so that the placement base plate 4 is snapped into the bottom of the upper sand box body 12, and then the casting mold is placed in the upper sand box body 12 that passes through the top and bottom of the placement base plate 4 near the center position, and then the anti-deviation positioning plate 3 is snapped onto the top of the upper sand box body 12 by using the sand box clamping plate 31, and the rotating handle 35 on the top of the anti-deviation positioning plate 3 can be rotated to drive the rotating rod 351 and the bevel gear 2 352 at the bottom end of the rotating rod 351 located in the inner cavity of the driving inner cabin 32 to rotate, and the engagement of the bevel gear 2 352 with the four bevel gears 1 341 can be used to drive the four threaded rods 34 to rotate, so that the four movable hanging plates 36 on the outer walls of the four threaded rods 34 can slide in the cross-shaped slide groove 33 to move closer to each other, and the bottom ends thereof can be used to The clamping plate 361 located in the upper sand box body 12 can clamp the casting mold so that it is kept at the top center of the bottom plate 4, and then the clamping plates 361 can be separated from each other by reversing the rotating handle 35, and then the anti-deviating positioning plate 3 can be removed to fill the upper sand box body 12 with sand, and the pouring hole can be reserved by using a solid tube to complete the upper sand mold. Then, the casting mold is positioned in the lower sand box with the same structure as the upper sand box body 12 in the same way. The box body 21 is filled with sand to print out the sand mold of the lower half, and then the lower sand box positioning frame 22 of the lower sand box body 21 and the upper sand box body 12 are aligned with and merged with the upper sand box positioning frame 11, so that the U-shaped clamping plate 111 at the bottom of the upper sand box positioning frame 11 is inserted into the U-shaped positioning groove 23 at the top of the lower sand box positioning frame 22, and the rubber damping pad 112 on the outer wall of the U-shaped clamping plate 111 is used to improve the stability during insertion, and then the casting mold can be cast using the casting hole.
[0029] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A casting mold for preventing castings from deflecting, comprising an upper flask mechanism (1) and a lower flask mechanism (2), wherein the upper flask mechanism (1) is located above the lower flask mechanism (2), and is characterized in that: The top of the upper sand box mechanism (1) is provided with an anti-deviating positioning plate (3), and the bottom of the upper sand box mechanism (1) is provided with a placing bottom plate (4). The upper sand box mechanism (1) comprises an upper sand box body (12), and upper sand box positioning frames (11) are fixedly installed below the left and right sides of the upper sand box body (12), and portable handles (13) are fixedly installed in the middle of the left and right sides of the upper sand box body (12). The lower sand box mechanism (2) comprises a lower sand box body (21), and the structure of the lower sand box body (21) is consistent with that of the upper sand box body (12). Lower sand box positioning frames (22) are fixedly installed above the left and right sides of the lower sand box body (21), and the tops of the two lower sand box positioning frames (22) are both provided with U-shaped positioning grooves (23).
2. A casting mold for preventing casting deviation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sand box clamping plate (31) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the anti-deviation positioning plate (3), and the sand box clamping plate (31) is clamped with the inner circle of the upper sand box body (12). A driving inner cabin (32) is provided inside the anti-deviation positioning plate (3), and a cross-shaped slide groove (33) is provided at the bottom of the sand box clamping plate (31) to pass through the inner cavity of the driving inner cabin (32). Threaded rods (34) are movably installed on the four side surfaces of the inner wall of the driving inner cabin (32), and bevel gears (341) are fixedly installed at the opposite ends of the four threaded rods (34). A rotating rod (351) is movably installed at the center of the top of the anti-deviated positioning plate (3), a rotating handle (35) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod (351), the bottom end of the rotating rod (351) passes through the inner cavity of the driving inner cabin (32) and is fixedly installed with a bevel gear 2 (352), the four bevel gears 1 (341) are all meshed with bevel gear 2 (352), the outer walls of the four threaded rods (34) are all threadedly installed with movable hanging plates (36), and the four movable hanging plates (36) are respectively connected to the four directions of the cross-shaped slide groove (33) for sliding.
3. A casting mold for preventing casting deviation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A clamping plate (361) is fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the four movable hanging plates (36), and a rubber pad (362) is fixedly mounted on the opposite surfaces of the four clamping plates (361).
4. A casting mold for preventing casting deviation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped clamping plate (111) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two upper sand box positioning frames (11), a damping pad (112) is fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two U-shaped clamping plates (111), and the two U-shaped clamping plates (111) are respectively clamped with two U-shaped positioning grooves (23).
5. A casting mold for preventing casting deviation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Insertion holes (121) are provided on both the left and right sides of the opposing surfaces of the upper flask body (12) and the lower flask body (21), and insertion rods (41) are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the top of the placement bottom plate (4).