Clamp device for numerical control machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machining, and discloses a clamp device for numerical control machining, the clamp device comprises a bottom plate, a first guide groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate, a first screw rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the first guide groove, and a second motor used for driving the first screw rod to rotate is mounted on one side of the bottom plate; according to the pipeline machining clamp, the L-shaped moving pieces and the limiting blocks are arranged and matched with the V-shaped grooves for use, so that pipelines of different sizes can be clamped, the moving plate and the fixed plate are supported through the bottom plate, impact force borne by the pipelines in the machining process can be reduced, and then the clamp is protected against damage; and through the arrangement of a second guide groove, a connecting plate and a second screw rod, a first motor can be used for driving the second screw rod to rotate, and then an L-shaped moving piece is driven to adjust the height, so that pipelines with different diameters are conveniently fixed, and the flexibility and the applicability of the clamp are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of numerical control machining, and in particular to a fixture device for numerical control machining. Background Art

[0002] CNC machine tools are automated machine tools equipped with a program control system, which mainly process workpieces by drilling.

[0003] For example, in the prior art, a Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN217619133U discloses "a fixture for CNC machining", including a base plate, an upper surface of the base plate is provided with an installation groove, and the inner walls on both sides of the installation groove are rotatably connected with a first threaded rod, and the surface of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected with a moving rod, and a support rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate, and the opposite surfaces of the support rod and the moving rod are rotatably connected with a fixed block, and the opposite surfaces of the two fixed blocks are provided with a fixing groove, and the inner wall of the fixed groove is provided with a plurality of circular grooves, and the inner wall of the circular groove is fixedly installed with a spring, and the end of the spring away from the inner wall of the circular groove is fixedly connected with the fixing rod. In the fixture for CNC machining, the rotating operating rod drives the first threaded rod to rotate, and the moving rod drives the right fixed block to move under the rotation of the first threaded rod until the two fixed blocks clamp and fix the tubular workpiece, and the tubular workpiece can be supported under the action of the fixed rod to prevent it from being displaced during drilling.

[0004] Although the CNC machining fixture devices in the prior art, including those mentioned above, can avoid displacement during drilling, there are still some problems in the actual use of such fixtures. When drilling holes in the pipeline, the pipeline will be subjected to a large impact force, which will act on the fixing rod. The material and structural design of the fixing rod are often unable to withstand such continuous and high-intensity impact force, so it is easy to bend or deform. Once the fixing rod is bent, it will affect the stability of the pipeline when it is fixed next time, and may even cause errors in the processing process or damage to the workpiece.

[0005] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the problem that when drilling a hole in a pipe, the pipe will be subjected to a large impact force, and the impact force will act on the fixing rod, while the material and structural design of the fixing rod are often unable to withstand such continuous and high-intensity impact force, so it is easy to bend or deform. Once the fixing rod is bent, it will affect the stability of the pipe when it is fixed next time, and may even cause errors in the processing process or damage to the workpiece. The present application provides a clamp device for CNC processing.

[0007] The present application provides a CNC machining fixture device that adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A fixture device for numerical control machining, comprising a base plate, a first guide groove is formed on the top of the base plate, a first screw is rotatably connected inside the first guide groove, a second motor for driving the first screw to rotate is installed on one side of the base plate, a fixed plate is fixed on the top of the base plate, a moving block is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the first screw, and a moving plate is fixed on the top of the moving block;

[0009] The tops of the movable plate and the fixed plate are both provided with V-shaped grooves, and support plates are fixed on one side of the movable plate and the fixed plate. A pair of L-shaped movable plates with adjustable heights are installed on the two support plates above the movable plate and the fixed plate. Threaded rods are installed on the two pairs of L-shaped movable plates through threads, and the two pairs of threaded rods are rotatably connected to limit blocks, and a bevel groove is provided on one side of the limit block.

[0010] Preferably, the bevel grooves are all provided with anti-slip patterns.

[0011] Preferably, L-shaped fixing plates are fixed on the tops of the two pairs of the limiting blocks, guide rods are fixed on one side of the two pairs of the L-shaped fixing plates, and the guide rods pass through the L-shaped moving plates.

[0012] Preferably, a pair of second guide grooves are formed on the two support plates, and two pairs of fixing plates are fixed on one side of the two support plates, and a second screw is rotatably connected to the fixing plates, and a first motor for driving the second screw to rotate is fixed on the four pairs of fixing plates, and a connecting plate is fixed on one side of the two pairs of L-shaped moving plates, and the connecting plate passes through the second guide groove and is installed on the second screw by threads.

[0013] Preferably, the threaded rod and the limiting block are made of metal.

[0014] Preferably, the width of the L-shaped moving piece is greater than the width of the second guide groove.

[0015] Preferably, the movable plate and the fixed plate are both made of high-strength alloy material.

[0016] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] By setting the L-shaped moving plate and the limit block and using them in conjunction with the V-shaped groove, not only can the pipes of different sizes be clamped, but the bottom plate is used to support the moving plate and the fixed plate, which can also reduce the impact force on the pipe during processing, thereby protecting the clamp from damage, greatly improving the applicability and stability of the clamp, and by setting the second guide groove, the second screw can be driven to rotate by the first motor, thereby driving the L-shaped moving plate to adjust the height, thereby facilitating the fixing of pipes of different diameters and improving the flexibility and applicability of the clamp. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the mobile plate of the embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an embodiment of the present application Figure 1 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0021] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. bottom plate; 2. first guide groove; 3. first screw rod; 4. moving block; 5. moving plate; 6. fixed plate; 7. V-shaped groove; 8. support plate; 9. L-shaped moving plate; 10. threaded rod; 11. limit block; 12. L-shaped fixed plate; 13. guide rod; 14. inclined groove; 15. second screw rod; 16. second guide groove; 17. connecting plate; 18. first motor; 19. second motor; 20. fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3 This application is described in further detail.

[0023] The present application discloses a fixture device for numerical control machining. Figure 1-Figure 3 A fixture device for numerical control machining comprises a bottom plate 1, a first guide groove 2 is formed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a first screw rod 3 is rotatably connected inside the first guide groove 2, a second motor 19 for driving the first screw rod 3 to rotate is installed on one side of the bottom plate 1, a fixing plate 6 is fixed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a moving block 4 is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the first screw rod 3, and a moving plate 5 is fixed on the top of the moving block 4;

[0024] The tops of the movable plate 5 and the fixed plate 6 are both provided with V-shaped grooves 7, and one side of the movable plate 5 and the fixed plate 6 is also fixed with a supporting plate 8. A pair of L-shaped movable plates 9 with adjustable height are installed on the two supporting plates 8 above the movable plate 5 and the fixed plate 6. Threaded rods 10 are installed on the two pairs of L-shaped movable plates 9 through threads, and the two pairs of threaded rods 10 are rotatably connected to the limiting blocks 11, and one side of the limiting blocks 11 is provided with an inclined groove 14; when in use, firstly, according to the size of the pipeline and processing requirements, the first screw rod 3 is driven to rotate by the second motor 19 to make the movable block 4 move along the first guide groove 2, thereby driving the movable plate 5 close to the fixed plate 6, and then, the pipeline to be processed is placed in the two V-shaped grooves 7, and then the height of the L-shaped movable plate 9 is adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 10, so that a suitable clamping space is formed between the inclined groove 14 of the limiting block 11 and the V-shaped groove 7, until The pipe is firmly clamped in the clamping space between the limit block 11 and the V-groove 7. The design of this CNC machining fixture device not only effectively avoids the problem of bending or deformation of the fixed rod of the traditional fixture due to impact force during drilling, but also can clamp pipes of different sizes through the combination of the L-shaped movable plate 9 and the limit block 11, greatly improving the applicability and stability of the fixture. At the same time, the design of the bevel groove 14 makes it easier to position the pipe during the clamping process, reducing the possibility of machining errors, and using the bottom plate 1 to support the movable plate 5 and the fixed plate 6 to reduce the impact force on the pipe during machining, thereby protecting the fixture from damage. The CNC machining fixture device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application improves the stability and applicability of the fixture by optimizing the structural design, and provides a more reliable and accurate fixture solution for pipeline machining.

[0025] Reference Figure 2 The bevel grooves 14 are all provided with anti-slip grooves to increase the stability when clamping the pipe and make it difficult to rotate.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The tops of the two pairs of limit blocks 11 are also fixed with L-shaped fixing plates 12, and one side of the two pairs of L-shaped fixing plates 12 is fixed with guide rods 13, and the guide rods 13 pass through the L-shaped moving plates 9; this can increase the stability of the limit blocks 11 when moving, making it less likely to shake.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2A pair of second guide grooves 16 are provided on the two support plates 8, and two pairs of fixing plates 20 are fixed on one side of the two support plates 8. The second screw 15 is rotatably connected to the fixing plates 20. The first motor 18 for driving the second screw 15 to rotate is fixed on the four pairs of fixing plates 20. A connecting plate 17 is fixed on one side of the two pairs of L-shaped moving plates 9, and the connecting plate 17 passes through the second guide groove 16 and is installed on the second screw 15 by threads; when in use, the second screw 15 can be driven to rotate by starting the first motor 18, so that the connecting plate 17 moves along the second screw 15, and then the connecting plate 17 is used to drive the L-shaped moving plate 9 to adjust its height, so as to facilitate the fixing of pipes of different diameters.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 The threaded rod 10 and the limit block 11 are made of metal; they are not easy to bend or break, thus extending their service life.

[0029] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The width of the L-shaped moving piece 9 is greater than the width of the second guide groove 16; this can increase the stability of the L-shaped moving piece 9 when moving, making it less likely to shake.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 The movable plate 5 and the fixed plate 6 are both made of high-strength alloy material; they not only have excellent wear resistance and impact resistance, but also ensure the stability and durability of the device.

[0031] The implementation principle of the clamp device for numerical control machining in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, first, according to the size of the pipeline and the machining requirements, the first screw rod 3 is driven to rotate by the second motor 19, so that the moving block 4 moves along the first guide groove 2, and then the moving plate 5 is driven to approach the fixed plate 6, and then the pipeline to be processed is placed in the two V-shaped grooves 7, and then the height of the L-shaped moving plate 9 is adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 10, so that a suitable clamping space is formed between the inclined groove 14 of the limit block 11 and the V-shaped groove 7, until the pipeline is firmly clamped by the clamping space between the limit block 11 and the V-shaped groove 7;

[0032] The design of this CNC machining clamp device not only effectively avoids the problem of bending or deformation of the fixed rod of the traditional clamp due to impact force during drilling, but also can clamp pipes of different sizes through the combination of the L-shaped movable plate 9 and the limit block 11, greatly improving the applicability and stability of the clamp. At the same time, the design of the bevel groove 14 makes it easier to position the pipe during the clamping process, reducing the possibility of machining errors, and using the bottom plate 1 to support the movable plate 5 and the fixed plate 6 to reduce the impact force on the pipe during machining, thereby protecting the clamp from damage. The CNC machining clamp device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application improves the stability and applicability of the clamp by optimizing the structural design, and provides a more reliable and accurate clamp solution for pipeline machining.

[0033] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0034] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0035] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0036] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fixture device for numerical control machining, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A first guide groove (2) is provided on the top of the base plate (1), a first screw rod (3) is rotatably connected inside the first guide groove (2), a second motor (19) for driving the first screw rod (3) to rotate is installed on one side of the base plate (1), a fixed plate (6) is fixed on the top of the base plate (1), a moving block (4) is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the first screw rod (3), and a moving plate (5) is fixed on the top of the moving block (4); The tops of the movable plate (5) and the fixed plate (6) are both provided with V-shaped grooves (7); one side of the movable plate (5) and the fixed plate (6) is also fixed with a support plate (8); a pair of height-adjustable L-shaped movable plates (9) are both installed on the two support plates (8) above the movable plate (5) and the fixed plate (6); threaded rods (10) are both installed on the two pairs of L-shaped movable plates (9) through threads; the two pairs of threaded rods (10) are both rotatably connected to a limit block (11); and a bevel groove (14) is provided on one side of the limit block (11).

2. A fixture device for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined grooves (14) are all provided with anti-slip grooves.

3. A fixture device for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped fixing sheet (12) is fixed to the top of the two pairs of the limit blocks (11), a guide rod (13) is fixed to one side of the two pairs of the L-shaped fixing sheets (12), and the guide rod (13) passes through the L-shaped moving sheet (9).

4. A fixture device for numerical control machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of second guide grooves (16) are formed on the two support plates (8), two pairs of fixing plates (20) are fixed on one side of the two support plates (8), a second screw rod (15) is rotatably connected to the fixing plates (20), a first motor (18) for driving the second screw rod (15) to rotate is fixed on the four pairs of fixing plates (20), a connecting plate (17) is fixed on one side of the two pairs of L-shaped moving plates (9), and the connecting plate (17) passes through the second guide groove (16) and is installed on the second screw rod (15) by means of threads.

5. The fixture device for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod (10) and the limiting block (11) are made of metal.

6. A fixture device for numerical control machining according to claim 4, characterized in that: The width of the L-shaped moving piece (9) is greater than the width of the second guide groove (16).

7. A fixture device for numerical control machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (5) and the fixed plate (6) are both made of high-strength alloy material.

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