Lifting hook assembly of European style single-beam electric hoist
By adopting the structure of vertical rod and bottom ring in the hook assembly of European electric hoist, the problem of inconvenient operation of existing hook assembly is solved, and fast and convenient hooking and hook removal operations are achieved, improving operating efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421821704.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-30
AI Technical Summary
The hook components of the existing European electric hoist are inconvenient to operate during hooking and hook removal operations, and the internal space of the hook body is reduced, making it inconvenient to use.
A hook assembly of European single-beam electric hoist is designed, adopting a vertical rod and a bottom ring structure. The bottom ring is pulled into the slot through the vertical rod, occupying less internal space of the arc hook, making it easier to hook; then The vertical rod pushes the bottom ring out and rotates and then puts it in the notch at the opening end of the arc hook to prevent decoupling.
It realizes fast and convenient hook and hook removal operations, greatly improving the efficiency of hook removal, and does not occupy the internal space of the arc hook, making it more convenient to use.
Smart Images
Figure CN222523963U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lifting equipment, in particular to a hook component of a European-style single-beam electric hoist. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of my country's industry, cranes used to lift large objects have also developed rapidly. At present, European electric hoists have been introduced into the market. Due to their beautiful appearance, convenient installation, easy maintenance and space saving, they have been widely used. Among them, the hook assembly is the core component of the lifting operation of the European electric hoist. Its structure and function are directly related to the working performance of the crane.
[0003] The hook assembly commonly used in European electric hoists generally includes a shaft body, a groove wheel installed at both ends of the shaft body and used to root the wire rope on the electric hoist, and a hook installed in the middle of the shaft body. Generally, an elastic buckle is set at the end of the hook body to prevent the hook from being unhooked when hooking heavy objects. This method is not only inconvenient to operate when hooking heavy objects; but also this structure reduces the space inside the hook body, making it inconvenient to unhook when unloading, and it is very inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a hook assembly of a European-style single-beam electric hoist, which is used to solve the problem that the hook assembly of the current European-style electric hoist is inconvenient to carry out hook removal operation.
[0005] The cam is an electric hoist with a plurality of independently controlled cams, the plurality of independently controlled cams have respective opposite ends, and the plurality of independently controlled cams have respective opposite ends, and the plurality of independently controlled cams have respective opposite ends.
[0006] Preferably, a column is vertically fixed to the bottom end of the sleeve, and the top end of the arc-shaped hook is fixed to the bottom end of the column.
[0007] Preferably, an ear plate is fixed to the middle part of one side of the sleeve corresponding to the vertical rod, a positioning rod is vertically fixed to the front wall of the ear plate, a spring 2 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the top surface of the circular plate, and a C-shaped ring is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 2.
[0008] Preferably, a square column is fixed at the center of the top surface of the circular plate, a square sleeve is slidably sleeved on the top of the square column, and the top end of the square sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the C-shaped ring.
[0009] Preferably, a top rod is vertically fixed to the top of the C-shaped ring, and a top plate is fixed to the top of the top rod.
[0010] Preferably, a bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with a collar that matches the vertical rod in a sliding sleeve connection.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] The utility model relates to a hook assembly of a European-style single-beam electric hoist, which pulls the bottom ring into the slot through the vertical rod, so that the locking piece as a whole does not occupy the internal space of the arc hook, thereby facilitating the arc hook to be quickly hung on the lifting ring or binding belt of the heavy object, and then the bottom ring is pushed out of the slot through the vertical rod, and the bottom ring is rotated to be sleeved in the notch at the open end of the arc hook to prevent it from being unhooked; when removing the hook, the vertical rod is first pushed to compress the spring so that the bottom ring is detached from the open end of the arc hook, and then the bottom ring is rotated and pulled into the slot, so that the operation of quickly removing the hook can be realized, the operation is relatively convenient, and the efficiency of removing the hook is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model as a whole;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a side view structural diagram of the hook of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the hook of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the hook head of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the locking member of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1- walking frame;
[0019] 2- Winding assembly;
[0020] 3-Wire rope;
[0021] 4-hook; 4.1-horizontal axis; 4.2-groove wheel; 4.3-hook head; 4.3.1-shaft sleeve; 4.3.2-column; 4.3.3-arc hook; 4.3.3.1-slot; 4.3.3.2-slot; 4.3.3.3-slideway; 4.3.4-ear plate; 4.3.5-positioning rod; 4.4-wheel cover;
[0022] 5-locking piece; 5.1-bottom ring; 5.2-vertical rod; 5.3-spring one; 5.4-ring; 5.5-round plate; 5.6-square column; 5.7-square sleeve; 5.8-spring two; 5.9-C-shaped ring; 5.10-top rod; 5.11-top plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a hook assembly of a European single-beam electric hoist, comprising a traveling frame 1, a winding assembly 2, a wire rope 3 and a hook 4.
[0025] The hook 4 comprises a transverse axis 4.1, a sheave 4.2 rotatably mounted on both ends of the transverse axis 4.1, a wheel cover 4.4 covering the outside of the sheave 4.2, and a hook head 4.3 connected to the middle of the transverse axis 4.1, and a locking member 5 is provided on the hook head 4.3. The hook head 4.3 comprises a sleeve 4.3.1 mounted on the middle of the transverse axis 4.1, a column 4.3.2 with a top fixed to the bottom of the sleeve 4.3.1, and an arc-shaped hook 4.3.3 with a top fixed to the bottom of the column 4.3.2, a notch 4.3.3.1 is provided on the outer side of the arc-shaped hook 4.3.3 near the open end, a clamping groove 4.3.3.2 is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the arc-shaped hook 4.3.3 near the top, and a sliding groove 4.3.3.3 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the arc-shaped hook 4.3.3 corresponding to the middle of the clamping groove 4.3.3.2.
[0026] The locking member 5 comprises a bottom ring 5.1 which is respectively engaged with the notch 4.3.3.1 and the slot 4.3.3.2, a vertical rod 5.2 whose bottom end is vertically fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the bottom ring 5.1, a round plate 5.5 fixed to the top of the vertical rod 5.2, and a spring 1 5.3 which is sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod 5.2. The bottom end of the spring 1 5.3 is fixedly connected with a sleeve ring 5.4 which is slidably sleeved with the vertical rod 5.2.
[0027] In summary, when performing the hook operation, first pull the bottom ring 5.1 into the slot 4.3.3.2 through the vertical rod 5.2, so that the locking member 5 as a whole does not occupy the internal space of the arc hook 4.3.3, so as to facilitate the arc hook to be quickly hung on the lifting ring or binding belt of the heavy object. Then push the bottom ring 5.1 out of the slot 4.3.3.2 through the vertical rod 5.2, and rotate the bottom ring 5.1 through the vertical rod 5.2 to put the bottom ring 5.1 in the notch 4.3.3.1 at the open end of the arc hook 4.3.3. At this time, the spring 1 5.3 is in a compressed state, that is, the collar 5.4 is pressed against the outside of the slide slot 4.3.3.3, so that the bottom ring 5.1 is firmly stuck in the notch 4.3.3.1 to prevent it from being unhooked.
[0028] When removing the hook, first push the vertical rod 5.2 through the circular plate 5.5 to compress the spring 1 5.3, so as to disengage the bottom ring 5.1 from the open end of the arc hook 4.3.3, and then rotate the bottom ring 5.1 and pull it back into the slot 4.3.3.2, so that the operation of quick hook removal can be achieved, which is more convenient and greatly improves the efficiency of hook removal.
[0029] In order to facilitate the positioning and placement of the locking member 5 after the hook is removed, an ear plate 4.3.4 is fixed to the middle of one side of the shaft sleeve 4.3.1 corresponding to the vertical rod 5.2, a positioning rod 4.3.5 is vertically fixed to the front wall of the ear plate 4.3.4, a spring 2 5.8 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the top surface of the circular plate 5.5, and a C-shaped ring 5.9 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 2 5.8. That is, the C-shaped ring 5.9 is pulled to make the spring 2 5.8 in a tensioned state, so that the C-shaped ring 5.9 is hooked on the positioning rod 4.3.5 to achieve the storage of the locking member 5 after the hook is removed.
[0030] A square column 5.6 is fixed at the center of the top surface of the circular plate 5.5, a square sleeve 5.7 is slidably sleeved on the top of the square column 5.6, and the top of the square sleeve 5.7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the C-shaped ring 5.9. That is, when the spring 2 5.8 is pulled by the C-shaped ring 5.9, the square column 5.6 sleeves relative to the square sleeve 5.7 to achieve linear stretching of the spring 2 5.8.
[0031] In order to facilitate pulling the C-shaped ring 5.9 and to facilitate pushing the bottom ring 5.1 through the vertical rod 5.2, a top rod 5.10 is vertically fixed to the top of the C-shaped ring 5.9, and a top plate 5.11 is fixed to the top of the top rod 5.10.
[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A hook assembly of a European single-beam electric hoist, comprising a traveling frame (1), a winding assembly (2), a wire rope (3) and a hook (4), wherein the hook (4) comprises a transverse axis (4.1), a sheave (4.2) rotatably mounted on both ends of the transverse axis (4.1), a wheel cover (4.4) covering the outside of the sheave (4.2) and a hook head (4.3) connected to the middle of the transverse axis (4.1), wherein a locking member (5) is provided on the hook head (4.3), and the hook head (4.3) is characterized in that: The hook head (4.3) comprises a sleeve (4.3.1) sleeved on the middle part of the transverse axis (4.1) and an arc-shaped hook (4.3.3) whose top end is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sleeve (4.3.1); a notch (4.3.3.1) is provided on the outer side of the arc-shaped hook (4.3.3) near the open end; a clamping groove (4.3.3.2) is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the arc-shaped hook (4.3.3) near the top; and a sliding groove (4.3.3.3) is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the arc-shaped hook (4.3.3) corresponding to the middle part of the clamping groove (4.3.3.2); The locking member (5) comprises a bottom ring (5.1) respectively engaged and matched with the notch (4.3.3.1) and the clamping groove (4.3.3.2), a vertical rod (5.2) whose bottom end is vertically fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the bottom ring (5.1), a circular plate (5.5) fixed to the top of the vertical rod (5.2), and a spring (5.3) sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod (5.2).
2. The hook assembly of a European-style single-beam electric hoist according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A column (4.3.2) is vertically fixed to the bottom end of the shaft sleeve (4.3.1), and the top end of the arc-shaped hook (4.3.3) is fixed to the bottom end of the column (4.3.2).
3. The hook assembly of a European-style single-beam electric hoist according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaft sleeve (4.3.1) is fixed with an ear plate (4.3.4) in the middle of one side corresponding to the vertical rod (5.2), a positioning rod (4.3.5) is vertically fixed to the front wall of the ear plate (4.3.4), a spring 2 (5.8) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the top surface of the circular plate (5.5), and a C-shaped ring (5.9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the spring 2 (5.8).
4. The hook assembly of a European-style single-beam electric hoist according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A square column (5.6) is fixed at the center of the top surface of the circular plate (5.5), a square sleeve (5.7) is slidably sleeved on the top of the square column (5.6), and the top end of the square sleeve (5.7) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the C-shaped ring (5.9).
5. The hook assembly of a European-style single-beam electric hoist according to claim 3, characterized in that: A top rod (5.10) is vertically fixed to the top of the C-shaped ring (5.9), and a top plate (5.11) is fixed to the top of the top rod (5.10).
6. The hook assembly of a European-style single-beam electric hoist according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the spring 1 (5.3) is fixedly connected with a sleeve ring (5.4) which is slidably sleeved and matched with the vertical rod (5.2).