Road pollution removing vehicle and crushing and collecting device thereof

Abstract

The utility model discloses a road pollution cleaning vehicle and its crushing and collecting device, including collecting tray, suction mechanism and crushing mechanism, the collecting tray is equipped with suction bin and crushing bin, the inlet of suction bin is communicated with the outlet of crushing bin, suction mechanism includes suction pipe, the crushing bin is equipped with crushing bin. An inlet of the suction pipe is communicated with an outlet of the suction bin, and the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing bin and used for crushing external materials sucked by the suction mechanism. And the suction mechanism is started, and pollutants on the road surface are sucked into the crushing bin through strong suction force. In the crushing bin, the crushing mechanism quickly and powerfully crushes the objects, and the objects can be effectively reduced to be in a smaller fragment or particle state. And the crushed materials can pass through a subsequent suction pipe because the volume is reduced, so that the condition that the suction pipe is blocked is not easy to occur. By means of the structure, the number of times that workers are directly exposed in road danger can be reduced, and operation safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of road cleaning equipment, in particular to a road pollution removal vehicle and a crushing and collecting device thereof. Background Art

[0002] The road pollution removal vehicle is an environmentally friendly special vehicle designed for deep road cleaning and maintenance. It uses high-pressure jets and powerful suction to strip and remove stubborn pollutants on the road, such as dirt, hardened materials, oil stains, etc. This design can penetrate deep into the gaps in the road and thoroughly absorb various tiny particles and dirt, achieving a cleaning effect of "seeing the true color of the road and sitting on the ground".

[0003] Chinese patent CN203158619U discloses a multifunctional garbage truck, including a body and a bucket, the bucket is mounted on the body, a hydraulic piston device is provided between the body and the bucket, an inner tank and a garbage crusher are installed in the bucket, a garbage suction device is provided at the bottom of the body, the output port of the garbage suction device is connected to the inner tank, and the inner tank is connected to the garbage crusher. By installing the garbage suction device, all the garbage on the road surface is sucked into the inner tank, and the sucked garbage is crushed by the garbage crusher.

[0004] During the operation of garbage trucks with suction functions, large debris such as long branches are often accidentally sucked into the suction system, which directly causes the problem of suction port blockage. Once a blockage occurs, the vehicle must stop operating and wait for manual intervention for unblocking and maintenance before it can resume its normal function. In traditional designs, the clearance between the washing and sweeping device and the ground is small, so the operation of clearing the blockage has to be carried out in a low posture or even close to the ground. The staff performing such maintenance on the busy streets undoubtedly increases the safety risk and poses a significant threat to the safety of the staff. Utility Model Content

[0005] To this end, it is necessary to provide a road pollution removal vehicle and its crushing and collection device to solve the problem that during the operation of a garbage truck with a suction function, large debris such as long branches are frequently accidentally sucked into the suction system, causing blockage of the suction port.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present embodiment provides a crushing and collecting device, which is used to be installed on a road pollution removal vehicle, including a collecting plate, a suction mechanism and a crushing mechanism. A suction bin and a crushing bin are provided in the collecting plate, and the inlet of the suction bin is connected to the outlet of the crushing bin. The suction mechanism includes a suction pipe, and the inlet of the suction pipe is connected to the outlet of the suction bin. The crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing bin and is used to crush external materials sucked in by the suction mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a blade assembly and a motor. The rotating shaft is arranged in the crushing chamber. The blade assembly includes a rotating blade. The rotating shaft is provided with the rotating blade. The rotating blade rotates following the rotation of the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is connected to the motor, and the motor is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0008] Furthermore, the blade assembly also includes a fixed blade, which is arranged in the crushing bin and located on one side of the rotating shaft and the rotating blade. The fixed blade and the rotating blade form a cutting action to crush external materials sucked in by the suction assembly.

[0009] Furthermore, there are multiple blade assemblies, and the multiple blade assemblies are arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the rotating blade is disc-shaped.

[0010] Furthermore, the collecting plate is provided with a through hole, the motor is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting plate, the output shaft of the motor extends from the through hole into the crushing bin and is connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is arranged in the crushing bin through a bearing seat.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a moving mechanism, which is arranged on the collection tray and is used to make the collection tray move.

[0012] Furthermore, the moving mechanism includes at least two moving components, and the moving component includes a bracket and a roller. The bracket is arranged on the outer wall of the collection tray, and the roller is arranged on the bracket. The height of the roller is lower than the height of the collection tray.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a cleaning mechanism, which includes a cleaning spray rod, and the cleaning spray rod is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting tray.

[0014] Furthermore, it includes a chassis, a carriage and a crushing and collecting device, the carriage is arranged above the chassis, a garbage bin is arranged in the carriage, the crushing and collecting device is the crushing and collecting device described in any one of the above embodiments, the crushing and collecting device is arranged below the chassis, the outlet of the suction pipe of the crushing and collecting device is connected to the inlet of the garbage bin, the suction mechanism of the crushing and collecting device also includes a suction fan, and the inlet of the suction fan is connected to the outlet of the garbage bin.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a lifting mechanism, which is arranged on the chassis and connected to the collection plate of the crushing collection device, and is used to raise or lower the collection plate.

[0016] Different from the prior art, the above technical solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The suction mechanism starts to suck the pollutants on the road into the crushing chamber through strong suction. Inside the crushing chamber, the crushing mechanism quickly and powerfully crushes these objects, which can be effectively reduced to smaller fragments or particles. The crushed materials can pass through the subsequent suction pipe due to their reduced volume, and are less likely to be blocked by the suction pipe. This structure can reduce the number of times workers are directly exposed to road hazards and improve operational safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the chassis, crushing and collecting device, sweeping plate, and lifting mechanism in this embodiment;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a crushing and collecting device in this embodiment;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the AA section;

[0021] Figure 4 is a side view of the road pollution removal vehicle in this embodiment;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a top view of the road pollution removal vehicle in this embodiment.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Crushing and collecting device;

[0025] 2. Collection tray;

[0026] 21. Suction chamber; 22. Crushing chamber; 23. Articulated ear plate;

[0027] 3. Suction mechanism;

[0028] 31. Suction pipe; 32. Suction fan;

[0029] 4. Crushing mechanism;

[0030] 41. Rotating shaft; 42. Motor; 43. Rotating blade; 44. Fixed blade;

[0031] 5. Mobile mechanism;

[0032] 51. bracket; 52. roller;

[0033] 6. Clean the spray boom;

[0034] 7. Lifting mechanism;

[0035] 71. Oil cylinder; 72. Chain;

[0036] 8. Chassis;

[0037] 9. Sweep the plate;

[0038] 10. Carriage;

[0039] 101. Garbage bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to explain in detail the possible application scenarios, technical principles, specific schemes that can be implemented, and the purposes and effects that can be achieved, the following is a detailed description of the specific embodiments listed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application.

[0041] Reference to "embodiment" herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The term "embodiment" appearing in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it particularly limit its independence or association with other embodiments. In principle, in the present application, as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way to form a corresponding implementable technical solution.

[0042] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms used in this document have the same meanings as those generally understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs; the use of relevant terms in this document is only for describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit this application.

[0043] In the description of this application, the term "and / or" is an expression used to describe the logical relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships may exist, for example, A and / or B, which means: A exists, B exists, and A and B exist at the same time. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the objects before and after are in an "or" logical relationship.

[0044] In the present application, terms such as “first” and “second” are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship of quantity, priority or sequence between these entities or operations.

[0045] Without further limitations, in this application, the words "include", "comprises", "has" or other similar expressions used in sentences are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. These expressions do not exclude the presence of additional elements in the process, method or product including the elements, so that the process, method or product including a series of elements may include not only those limited elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also include elements inherent to such process, method or product.

[0046] Similar to the understanding in the Examination Guidelines, in this application, expressions such as "greater than", "less than", "exceed" and the like are understood to exclude the number itself; expressions such as "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include the number itself. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of this application, "multiple" means more than two (including two), and similar expressions related to "multiple" are also understood in this way, such as "multiple groups", "multiple times", etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited.

[0047] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, space-related expressions used, such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the specific embodiments or drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the specific embodiments of the present application or facilitating the reader's understanding, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or component must have a specific position, a specific orientation, or be constructed or operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.

[0048] Unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms such as "install", "connect", "connect", "fix", "set", etc. used should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated setting; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For technicians in the technical field to which the present application belongs, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0049] See also Figures 1 to 5The present embodiment provides a crushing and collecting device, which is used to be installed on a road pollution removal vehicle, including a collecting tray 2, a suction mechanism 3 and a crushing mechanism 4. A suction bin 21 and a crushing bin 22 are provided in the collecting tray 2. The inlet of the suction bin 21 is connected to the outlet of the crushing bin 22. The suction mechanism 3 includes a suction pipe 31. The inlet of the suction pipe 31 is connected to the outlet of the suction bin 21. The crushing mechanism 4 is provided in the crushing bin 22 and is used to crush external materials sucked in by the suction mechanism 3.

[0050] See also Figure 3 The suction bin 21 and the crushing bin 22 are closely adjacent to each other, forming an efficient suction disc structure. The inlet of the suction bin 21 and the outlet of the crushing bin 22 are seamlessly connected to form a continuous material transmission channel. A crushing mechanism 4 is installed inside the crushing bin 22, through which external materials (such as branches, stones, vehicle wreckage, etc.) can be crushed. The size of the crushed objects is smaller than the size of the inlet of the suction pipe 31, avoiding clogging of the suction pipe 31.

[0051] In the working state, when the road pollution removal vehicle is driving, the suction mechanism 3 is activated, and the pollutants on the road surface are sucked into the crushing chamber 22 through strong suction. Inside the crushing chamber 22, the crushing mechanism 4 quickly and powerfully crushes these objects, which can be effectively reduced to smaller fragments or particles. The crushed materials can pass through the subsequent suction pipe 31 due to the reduced volume, and the suction pipe 31 is not prone to clogging. Such a structure can reduce the number of times the workers are directly exposed to road hazards and improve the safety of the operation.

[0052] See also Figure 2 In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a rotating shaft 41, a blade assembly and a motor 42. The rotating shaft 41 is arranged in the crushing chamber 22. The blade assembly includes a rotating blade 43. The rotating shaft 41 is provided with a rotating blade 43. The rotating blade 43 rotates with the rotation of the rotating shaft 41. The rotating shaft 41 is connected to the motor 42, and the motor 42 is used to drive the rotating shaft 41 to rotate.

[0053] The rotating shaft 41 is installed horizontally in the crushing chamber 22 and can rotate around its central axis in the crushing chamber 22. The blade is fixed to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 41 to form a cutting surface. The motor 42 can be a high-torque, low-noise electric motor 42, which is connected to the rotating shaft 41 through a precise transmission device (such as a belt or a gear box) to ensure smooth transmission of power. The driving force generated by the motor 42 is transmitted to the rotating shaft 41 through the transmission system, causing the rotating shaft 41 and the rotating blade 43 installed thereon to rotate at a high speed. As the blade rotates rapidly, the external materials entering the crushing chamber 22 are subjected to continuous and strong shearing and impact forces.

[0054] In this embodiment, the rotating blade 43 may be in a disc-shaped or spiral-shaped structure. Figure 2The rotating blade 43 is disc-shaped.

[0055] In some embodiments, the crushing mechanism 4 does not use a blade assembly, but a hammer assembly to crush the external materials.

[0056] See also Figure 2 In this embodiment, the blade assembly also includes a fixed blade 44, which is arranged in the crushing chamber 22 and is located on one side of the rotating shaft 41 and the rotating blade 43. The fixed blade 44 and the rotating blade 43 form a cutting action to crush the external material sucked in by the suction assembly.

[0057] The fixed blade 44 is firmly installed in the crushing chamber 22, and is arranged relative to the rotating blade 43 on the rotating shaft 41, forming a specific angle to achieve the most effective cutting movement. By adjusting the spacing and angle between the fixed blade 44 and the rotating blade 43, the particle size of the crushed material can be regulated to a certain extent to meet the requirements of crushing fineness in different application scenarios. Such a design ensures that the rotating blade 43 interacts with the fixed blade during high-speed rotation, and performs more delicate and powerful crushing on the material fed through the suction mechanism 3, cutting large pieces of material into small pieces smaller than the inlet of the suction pipe 31.

[0058] See also Figure 2 In the present embodiment, there are multiple blade assemblies, and the multiple blade assemblies are arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 41. The rotating blade 43 is disc-shaped, and the multiple rotating blades 43 are arranged in sequence on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 41.

[0059] At least two but possibly more (such as three, four, etc.) blade assemblies are installed in the crushing chamber 22, each of which includes a disc-shaped rotating blade 43 and a fixed blade 44. These blade assemblies are evenly distributed along the rotating shaft 41, and a certain distance is maintained between each other. Each disc-shaped rotating blade 43 and fixed blade 44 is made of high-strength alloy material, and the edges are specially treated to remain sharp to ensure efficient crushing performance. Through the step-by-step crushing of multiple blade assemblies, the particle size distribution of the crushed material can be effectively controlled and homogenized, reducing the load borne by a single blade assembly, avoiding the blockage problem caused by excessively large materials, and ensuring the stable operation of the crushing and collection device 1.

[0060] See also Figure 2 In this embodiment, the collecting plate 2 is provided with a through hole, the motor 42 is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting plate 2, the output shaft of the motor 42 extends from the through hole into the crushing chamber 22 and is connected to the rotating shaft 41, and the rotating shaft 41 is arranged in the crushing chamber 22 through the bearing seat.

[0061] The through hole is connected inside and outside, that is, it connects the crushing chamber 22 with the outside. The position and size of this through hole are carefully calculated to allow the output shaft of the motor 42 to pass smoothly without affecting the overall stability of the collecting plate 2. The motor 42 is cleverly installed on the outer wall of the collecting plate 2. In this way, it not only saves space, increases the volume of the crushing chamber 22 within a limited space, but also optimizes the center of gravity distribution of the device. Moreover, the solution of externally placing the motor 42 is also conducive to protecting the motor 42. The rotating shaft 41 is fixed inside the crushing chamber 22 through a bearing seat. The selection of the bearing seat is intended to reduce friction and wear and ensure the smooth operation of the rotating shaft 41.

[0062] See also Figure 3 In this embodiment, the crushing collection device 1 also includes a moving mechanism 5, which is arranged on the collection tray 2 and is used to make the collection tray 2 move so as to facilitate flexible movement under various ground conditions and also help the collection tray 2 to approach the ground.

[0063] See also Figure 3 In this embodiment, the moving mechanism 5 includes at least two moving components, and the moving component includes a bracket 51 and a roller 52. The bracket 51 is arranged on the outer wall of the collection tray 2, and the bracket 51 is provided with a roller 52. The height of the roller 52 is lower than the height of the collection tray 2.

[0064] The bracket 51 is generally made of plastic or metal, and is fastened to the lower side of the outer wall of the collection tray 2 to form a stable connection with the collection tray 2. The roller 52 is designed to be lower than the height of the collection tray 2, which reduces direct pressure and scratching on the bottom of the collection tray 2, especially for sensitive or fragile ground, and can effectively reduce damage to the environment. When the sweeper is driving at a slow speed, the design of its crushing collection device 1 usually allows the height to be adjusted according to actual conditions, so that it is closer to the ground, so that the roller 52 can roll more easily on the ground.

[0065] In some embodiments, the moving mechanism 5 may be a track.

[0066] See also Figure 3 In this embodiment, the suction bin 21 and the crushing bin 22 are located on the same horizontal plane. The crushing bin 22 is responsible for receiving the incoming external materials, while the suction bin 21 is adjacent to or behind it and seamlessly connects with the crushing bin 22. This layout ensures a smooth process from crushing to collection.

[0067] See also Figure 3In this embodiment, the crushing collection device 1 further includes a cleaning mechanism, which includes a cleaning spray rod 6, which is arranged on the outer wall of the collection tray 2. The cleaning spray rod 6 is connected to a water tank through a cleaning pipe, and the latter stores clean water. The cleaning spray rod 6 faces the ground. The operator can adjust the spray pressure, water flow pattern (such as fan-shaped or columnar) and spray width of the nozzle according to the degree of road pollution, so as to most effectively remove pollutants such as dust, oil stains, mud, etc. on the road surface, and also facilitate subsequent suction operations.

[0068] See also Figures 1 to 5 The present embodiment provides a road pollution removal vehicle, comprising a chassis 8, a carriage 10 and a crushing and collecting device 1. The carriage 10 is arranged above the chassis 8. A garbage bin 101 is arranged in the carriage 10 for storing collected waste. The crushing and collecting device 1 is a crushing and collecting device of any of the above embodiments. The crushing and collecting device is arranged below the chassis 8. The outlet of the suction pipe 31 of the crushing and collecting device is connected to the inlet of the garbage bin 101. The suction mechanism 3 of the crushing and collecting device also includes a suction fan 32. The suction fan 32 is arranged on the chassis 8 or in the carriage 10. The inlet of the suction fan 32 is connected to the outlet of the garbage bin 101.

[0069] During the operation, the suction system is started, and the crushed garbage particles are sucked into the garbage bin 101 through the suction pipe 31 by using the strong suction force generated by the suction fan 32. It should be noted that the garbage movement path is the crushing bin 22, the suction bin 21, the suction pipe 31, and the garbage bin 101 in sequence.

[0070] See also Figure 4 In this embodiment, the road pollution removal vehicle also includes a lifting mechanism 7, which is arranged on the chassis 8 and connected to the collection plate 2 of the crushing and collecting device, and is used to raise or lower the collection plate 2. Lowering the collection plate 2 makes it close to the ground to facilitate the suction of garbage, and raising the collection plate 2 close to the chassis 8 to facilitate the high-speed driving of the road pollution removal vehicle.

[0071] See also Figure 4 In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 7 is a linear motion mechanism, which can be a cylinder 71, a pneumatic cylinder or an electric cylinder. Optionally, there is one linear motion mechanism, which is vertically arranged to raise or lower the collection plate. Preferably, there can be multiple linear motion mechanisms, and the positions of the multiple linear motion mechanisms are different. Taking the cylinder 71 as an example, the first cylinder 71 (located at Figure 4 The right side of the second oil cylinder 71 is tilted, its upper end is hinged to the chassis 8, and its lower end is hinged to the hinged ear plate 23 of the collecting tray 2. Figure 4 The left side of the collecting tray 2 is vertically arranged, the upper end of which is connected to the chassis 8, and the lower end of which is suspended by the collecting tray 2 and the moving mechanism 5 through the chain 72. Specifically, a hanging hole 53 for hanging the chain 72 can be set on the collecting tray 2 and the moving mechanism 5.

[0072] In some embodiments, the lifting mechanism 7 may be a robotic arm.

[0073] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, the road pollution removal vehicle also includes a sweeping disc 9, which is arranged below the chassis 8. The sweeping disc 9 is rotatable, and the brush thereon can sweep the material on the ground toward the collecting disc 2, so that the collecting disc 2 can suck the material conveniently.

[0074] This application has the following beneficial effects:

[0075] By adding a crushing device, large pieces of garbage can be crushed, avoiding the risk of the suction port being blocked, and no longer needing to manually clean the blocked garbage. At the same time, the garbage materials can be automatically collected, and the number and time of maintenance of the suction crushing device can be reduced, thereby improving the stability of the equipment.

[0076] It should be noted that although the above embodiments have been described in this article, this does not limit the scope of patent protection of the utility model. Therefore, based on the innovative concept of the utility model, changes and modifications to the embodiments described in this article, or equivalent structural or equivalent process changes made using the contents of the utility model specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applying the above technical solutions to other related technical fields are all included in the scope of protection of the utility model patent.

Claims

1. A crushing and collecting device, used to be installed on a road pollution removal vehicle, characterized in that: It includes a collecting tray, a suction mechanism and a crushing mechanism. A suction bin and a crushing bin are arranged in the collecting tray. The inlet of the suction bin is connected with the outlet of the crushing bin. The suction mechanism includes a suction pipe. The inlet of the suction pipe is connected with the outlet of the suction bin. The crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing bin and is used for crushing external materials sucked in by the suction mechanism.

2. The crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a blade assembly and a motor. The rotating shaft is arranged in the crushing chamber. The blade assembly includes a rotating blade. The rotating shaft is provided with the rotating blade. The rotating blade rotates following the rotation of the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is connected to the motor, and the motor is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

3. The crushing and collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blade assembly also includes a fixed blade, which is arranged in the crushing bin and located on one side of the rotating shaft and the rotating blade. The fixed blade and the rotating blade form a cutting action to crush external materials sucked in by the suction mechanism.

4. The crushing and collecting device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: There are multiple blade assemblies, which are arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the rotating blade is disc-shaped.

5. The crushing and collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting plate is provided with a through hole, the motor is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting plate, the output shaft of the motor extends from the through hole into the crushing bin and is connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is arranged in the crushing bin through a bearing seat.

6. The crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a moving mechanism, which is arranged on the collecting tray and is used to make the collecting tray move.

7. The crushing and collecting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The moving mechanism includes at least two moving components, and the moving component includes a bracket and a roller. The bracket is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting tray, and the roller is arranged on the bracket. The height of the roller is lower than the height of the collecting tray.

8. The crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a cleaning mechanism, which includes a cleaning spray bar, and the cleaning spray bar is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting tray.

9. A road pollution removal vehicle, characterized in that: It includes a chassis, a carriage and a crushing and collecting device, the carriage is arranged above the chassis, a garbage bin is arranged in the carriage, the crushing and collecting device is the crushing and collecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the crushing and collecting device is arranged below the chassis, the outlet of the suction pipe of the crushing and collecting device is connected to the inlet of the garbage bin, the suction mechanism of the crushing and collecting device also includes a suction fan, and the inlet of the suction fan is connected to the outlet of the garbage bin.

10. The road pollution removal vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a lifting mechanism, which is arranged on the chassis and connected to the collecting plate of the crushing collection device, and is used to raise or lower the collecting plate.

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