Pavement drainage structure
By designing a pavement drainage structure including a filtering mechanism and a collection mechanism, the problem of blockage caused by debris and garbage entering the drainage pipe during pavement drainage is solved, and the smooth flow of pavement drainage and equipment protection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420508720.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-15
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, debris and garbage are prone to enter the drainage pipes when the road surface is drained, resulting in blockage of the pipelines, affecting the water flow rate, and causing damage to the road area and equipment.
A pavement drainage structure is designed, including drainage pipes, filtering mechanisms and collection mechanisms. The filtering mechanism consists of a fixing rod, a filter plate, a rotary plate, a sliding cavity, a baffle, a connecting plate and a pulling spring, which can filter debris and garbage entering the drainage pipe. The collection mechanism includes a collection frame, a support block, a support plate and a mounting plate for collecting debris and garbage on the filter plate.
Effectively filter and collect debris and garbage entering the drainage pipes, prevent blockage, keep the road drainage unobstructed, and avoid damage to the road surface and equipment by accumulated water.
Smart Images
Figure CN222525486U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drainage and anti-blocking, and in particular relates to a road surface drainage structure. Background Art
[0002] Pavement drainage facilities are an indispensable and important part of highway construction. Their main function is to collect rainwater and other liquids and then discharge them uniformly. They can ensure smooth drainage of the road surface and guarantee the service life and safety of the highway. If the drainage is not smooth, rainwater and other liquids will accumulate on the road surface, forming puddles and puddles, which will not only affect the driving and safety of vehicles, but also accelerate the damage and aging of the road surface.
[0003] In the prior art, when draining water from the road, the water flow will carry debris and garbage on the road into the drainage pipe, causing blockage inside the drainage pipe and slowing down the flow of water, thereby causing water to accumulate on the road, affecting road traffic, and being soaked in water can easily cause damage or aging of surrounding equipment and road surfaces, resulting in economic losses.
[0004] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as acknowledging or suggesting in any form that the information constitutes the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a road surface drainage structure, which can be used to solve the problem that sundries and garbage on the road surface easily enter the interior of the drainage pipe.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution provided by a specific embodiment of the utility model is as follows:
[0007] A road surface drainage structure comprises: a drainage pipe, a filtering mechanism and a collecting mechanism;
[0008] The filter mechanism is installed on the drainage pipe, and the filter mechanism includes a fixed rod, on which a filter plate is rotatably connected, and a rotating plate is hinged on the drainage pipe, a sliding cavity is cut on the rotating plate, a baffle is arranged inside the sliding cavity, a connecting plate is fixed on the baffle, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the filter plate;
[0009] The collecting mechanism is installed on one side of the filter plate, and includes a collecting frame, a supporting block is fixed on the collecting frame, a supporting plate is fixed on the drainage pipe, a mounting plate is provided at the lower end of the collecting frame, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the drainage pipe.
[0010] In one or more embodiments of the utility model, a drainage cover is hinged on the drainage pipe, and the drainage cover can filter larger debris and garbage, so that larger debris and garbage are not easy to enter the interior of the drainage pipe.
[0011] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a fixed plate is fixed on the filter plate and the rotating plate, and the fixed plate is used to support a pulling spring. A pulling spring is installed between a pair of the fixed plates, and the pulling spring is used to pull the pair of fixed plates, so as to support the filter plate and the rotating plate.
[0012] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of filter holes are drilled on the filter plate, and water above the filter plate can fall below the filter plate through the filter holes. In addition, the gaps between the plurality of filter holes are small, so that the filter plate can filter debris and garbage without easily affecting the flow rate of the water flow.
[0013] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a pair of inner cavities are excavated on the drainage pipe, and the inner parts of the inner cavities are used to place the sliding plate and the pushing spring.
[0014] In one or more embodiments of the utility model, a pair of inner cavities are each provided with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is used to support a fixing pin and can drive the fixing pin to move, a fixing pin is fixed on the sliding plate, and the fixing pin can be supported on the side wall of the fixing cavity, so as to fix the collection frame.
[0015] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a push spring is installed between one end of a pair of sliding plates away from the fixing pin and the drainage pipe, and the push spring can push the sliding plate to move, thereby driving the fixing pin to move.
[0016] In one or more embodiments of the utility model, a pair of fixed cavities are excavated on the collection frame, and the interior of the fixed cavity is used to place a push block and a push plate. The interior of the fixed cavity is slidably connected with a push block, and the push block can be pushed by the push plate, thereby pushing the fixed pin to move, making it difficult for the fixed pin to be supported on the side wall of the fixed cavity.
[0017] In one or more embodiments of the utility model, a pair of the fixed cavities are each provided with a push plate, the push plate is used to push the push block to move, a pressing block is fixed on the push plate, and pressing the pressing block can drive the push plate to move.
[0018] In one or more embodiments of the utility model, a plurality of latches are fixed to the lower end of the collection frame, and the latches can be supported on the side walls of the fixing holes, so that the collection frame can be fixed on the mounting plate, and a plurality of fixing holes corresponding to the latches are drilled on the mounting plate, and the interior of the fixing holes is used to place the latches.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the pavement drainage structure of the utility model can filter and collect debris and garbage entering the drainage pipe, so that the debris and garbage are not easy to block the drainage pipe, thereby making it difficult for water to accumulate on the road surface, not easily affecting the normal traffic on the road surface, and making it difficult for the accumulated water to soak the surrounding equipment and road surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of a road surface drainage structure in one embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure shown at A in the middle;
[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure shown at B in the figure;
[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure shown at C in the middle;
[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure shown at D in the figure;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a road surface drainage structure in one embodiment of the utility model.
[0027] Description of main reference numerals:
[0028] 1-drain pipe, 101-drain cover, 2-filter mechanism, 201-fixed rod, 202-filter plate, 203-rotating plate, 204-sliding cavity, 205-baffle, 206-connecting plate, 207-fixed plate, 208-pull spring, 209-filter hole, 3-collecting mechanism, 301-collecting frame, 302-support block, 303-support plate, 304-mounting plate, 305-inner cavity, 306-sliding plate, 307-fixing pin, 308-pushing spring, 309-fixed cavity, 310-pushing block, 311-pushing plate, 312-pressing block, 313-latch, 314-fixing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a road surface drainage structure in an embodiment of the utility model includes: a drainage pipe 1, a filtering mechanism 2 and a collecting mechanism 3.
[0031] like Figure 6 As shown, the drainage pipe 1 is used to drain the water on the road. A drainage cover 101 is hinged on the drainage pipe 1, and the drainage cover 101 can filter larger debris and garbage, so that larger debris and garbage are not easy to enter the drainage pipe 1.
[0032] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, the filter mechanism 2 is installed on the drainage pipe 1, and the filter mechanism 2 includes a fixing rod 201, and the fixing rod 201 is used to support a filter plate 202. The fixing rod 201 is rotatably connected with the filter plate 202, and the filter plate 202 can filter the debris and garbage in the water entering the drainage pipe 1, so that the debris and garbage are not easy to enter the drainage pipe 1.
[0033] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a rotating plate 203 is hinged on the drainage pipe 1, and the rotating plate 203 is used to support the baffle 205. A sliding cavity 204 is excavated on the rotating plate 203, and the interior of the sliding cavity 204 is used to place the baffle 205 and the connecting plate 206. The baffle 205 is arranged inside the sliding cavity 204, and the baffle 205 can be supported on the side wall of the sliding cavity 204, so that the connecting plate 206 can be supported on the rotating plate 203.
[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, a connecting plate 206 is fixed on the baffle 205, and the connecting plate 206 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 202, and the connecting plate 206 is used to connect the filter plate 202 and the rotating plate 203. A fixing plate 207 is fixed on both the filter plate 202 and the rotating plate 203, and the fixing plate 207 is used to support the pulling spring 208.
[0035] The connecting plate 206 can be deformed, so that when the filter plate 202 and the rotating plate 203 are subjected to an external force, the angle between the filter plate 202 and the rotating plate 203 can change, thereby causing the filter plate 202 to vibrate.
[0036] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a pulling spring 208 is installed between a pair of fixed plates 207, and the pulling spring 208 is used to pull the pair of fixed plates 207, so as to support the filter plate 202 and the rotating plate 203. A plurality of filtering holes 209 are drilled on the filter plate 202, and water above the filter plate 202 can fall below the filter plate 202 through the filtering holes 209, and the gaps between the plurality of filtering holes 209 are small, so that the filter plate 202 can filter debris and garbage without easily affecting the flow rate of the water flow.
[0037] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, the collecting mechanism 3 is installed on one side of the filter plate 202, and the collecting mechanism 3 includes a collecting frame 301, and the collecting frame 301 is used to collect sundries and garbage. A supporting block 302 is fixed on the collecting frame 301, and the supporting block 302 can be supported on the supporting plate 303, so that the collecting frame 301 can be supported on the supporting plate 303.
[0038] A plurality of drainage holes are drilled on the collection frame 301, through which the water inside the collection frame 301 can be drained.
[0039] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a support plate 303 is fixed on the drainage pipe 1, and the support plate 303 is used to support the support block 302. A mounting plate 304 is provided at the lower end of the collection frame 301, and the mounting plate 304 is fixedly connected to the drainage pipe 1, and the mounting plate 304 is used to support the lower end of the collection frame 301.
[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, a pair of inner cavities 305 are excavated on the drainage pipe 1, and the inner cavities 305 are used to place the sliding plate 306 and the pushing spring 308. The inner cavities 305 are both provided with sliding plates 306, and the sliding plates 306 are used to support the fixing pin 307 and can drive the fixing pin 307 to move. The fixing pin 307 is fixed on the sliding plate 306, and the fixing pin 307 can be supported on the side wall of the fixing cavity 309, so as to fix the collection frame 301.
[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, a push spring 308 is installed between one end of a pair of sliding plates 306 away from the fixing pin 307 and the drainage pipe 1. The push spring 308 can push the sliding plate 306 to move, thereby driving the fixing pin 307 to move.
[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, a pair of fixed cavities 309 are excavated on the collection frame 301, and the interior of the fixed cavity 309 is used to place a push block 310 and a push plate 311. The interior of the fixed cavity 309 is slidably connected with the push block 310, and the push block 310 can be pushed by the push plate 311, thereby pushing the fixed pin 307 to move, so that the fixed pin 307 is not easily supported on the side wall of the fixed cavity 309.
[0043] A plurality of grooves are cut on the side walls of the pair of fixed cavities 309, and the grooves are used to place bumps. The grooves are provided with bumps, which are fixedly connected to the pressing block 312, and are used to support the pressing block 312 and constrain the moving track of the pressing block 312.
[0044] In addition, a pair of sliders are fixed on each of the pair of push blocks 310, and the sliders are used to support the push blocks 310 and constrain the moving track of the push blocks 310. A pair of slide grooves corresponding to the slides are excavated on each of the pair of fixed cavities 309, and the slide grooves are used to place the slides.
[0045] like Figure 4 As shown, a pair of fixed cavities 309 are each provided with a push plate 311, and the push plate 311 is used to push the push block 310 to move. A pressing block 312 is fixed on the push plate 311, and pressing the pressing block 312 can drive the push plate 311 to move.
[0046] like Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of latches 313 are fixed to the lower end of the collection frame 301, and the latches 313 can be supported on the side walls of the fixing holes 314, so that the collection frame 301 can be fixed to the mounting plate 304. A plurality of fixing holes 314 corresponding to the latches 313 are drilled on the mounting plate 304, and the inside of the fixing holes 314 is used to place the latches 313.
[0047] When in use, the accumulated water on the road surface can enter the drainage pipe 1 through the gap on the drainage cover 101. The drainage cover 101 can block larger debris and garbage, while smaller debris and garbage will follow the water flow into the drainage pipe 1 and fall on the filter plate 202.
[0048] The water on the filter plate 202 can flow downward through the filter holes 209, and the filter plate 202 can drive the connecting plate 206 under the impact of the water flow, so that the connecting plate 206 extends from the inside of the sliding cavity 204 and deforms, and then resets under the pull of the pulling spring 208, so that the filter plate 202 can be shaken, so that the debris on the filter plate 202 is not easy to be completely adsorbed on the filter plate 202, and the debris and garbage on the filter plate 202 enter the collection frame 301 under the shaking of the filter plate 202 and the impact of the water flow;
[0049] Regularly collect the debris and garbage inside the collection frame 301, press the pressing block 312, the pressing block 312 drives the pushing plate 311 to move, thereby pushing the pushing block 310 to move, and the pushing block 310 can push the fixing pin 307 to move during the movement, so that the fixing pin 307 is not easy to continue to support on the side wall of the fixing cavity 309, and pull the collection frame 301 upwards, so that the collection frame 301 can be lifted out, so that the debris and garbage collected inside the collection frame 301 can be taken out.
[0050] Compared with the prior art, the pavement drainage structure of the utility model can filter and collect debris and garbage entering the drainage pipe, so that the debris and garbage are not easy to block the drainage pipe, thereby making it difficult for water to accumulate on the road surface, not easily affecting the normal traffic on the road surface, and making it difficult for the accumulated water to soak the surrounding equipment and road surface.
[0051] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0052] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A road drainage structure, characterized in that: include: Drainage pipes; A filter mechanism is installed on the drainage pipe, the filter mechanism includes a fixed rod, a filter plate is rotatably connected to the fixed rod, a rotating plate is hinged on the drainage pipe, a sliding cavity is cut on the rotating plate, a baffle is arranged inside the sliding cavity, a connecting plate is fixed on the baffle, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the filter plate; The collecting mechanism is installed on one side of the filter plate. The collecting mechanism includes a collecting frame. A supporting block is fixed on the collecting frame. A supporting plate is fixed on the drainage pipe. A mounting plate is arranged at the lower end of the collecting frame. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the drainage pipe.
2. A road surface drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage cover is hingedly connected to the drainage pipe.
3. A road surface drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate and the rotating plate are both fixed with fixed plates, and a pulling spring is installed between a pair of the fixed plates.
4. A road surface drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of filter holes are drilled on the filter plate.
5. A road surface drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of inner cavities are formed on the drainage pipe.
6. A road surface drainage structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pair of inner cavities are each provided with a sliding plate, and a fixing pin is fixed on the sliding plate.
7. A road surface drainage structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A push spring is installed between one end of a pair of sliding plates away from the fixing pin and the drainage pipe.
8. A road surface drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of fixed cavities are cut on the collecting frame, and push blocks are slidably connected inside the fixed cavities.
9. A road surface drainage structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: A push plate is disposed inside each of the pair of fixed cavities, and a pressing block is fixed on the push plate.
10. A road surface drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of latches are fixed on the lower end of the collecting frame, and a plurality of fixing holes corresponding to the latches are drilled on the mounting plate.