Secondary combustion particle furnace

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of combustion furnaces, in particular to a secondary combustion particle furnace. A secondary combustion particle furnace comprises a frame-shaped furnace wall formed by splicing a front protective plate, a rear protective plate and two side protective plates, a cover plate with an opening is placed above the furnace wall, a particle frame is supported on the inner sides of the side protective plates, and an ash receiving disc capable of being pulled out is arranged below the particle frame. According to the secondary combustion particle furnace, the diaphragm plates are installed on the inner sides of the front protection plate, the rear protection plate and the two side protection plates, different guides are provided for air circulation, secondary combustion of the bottom and the upper portion of fuel in the furnace body is facilitated, the fuel is fully combusted, smokeless combustion is achieved, the fuel is saved, and more heat is released.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of combustion furnaces, in particular to a secondary combustion particle furnace. Background Art

[0002] A pellet stove is a device that burns pellet fuel for heating. During the combustion process of a conventional pellet stove, the pellets are not burned completely. Part of the pellet fuel is burned and its volume becomes smaller. As the burning flame rises, it is discharged from the pellet stove, forming smoke, which leads to fuel waste.

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned defects, the designers actively carried out research and innovation in order to create a secondary combustion pellet stove to make it more valuable for industrial use. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a secondary combustion pellet stove.

[0005] The utility model discloses a secondary combustion pellet stove, comprising a frame-shaped stove wall formed by splicing a front guard plate, a rear guard plate and two side guard plates, a cover plate with an opening is placed above the stove wall, a pellet rack is supported on the inner side of the side guard plate, and a withdrawable ash receiving tray is provided below the pellet rack.

[0006] This secondary combustion pellet stove burns the fuel placed on the pellet rack, and at the same time the side guard plate can provide upper air for secondary combustion.

[0007] Furthermore, membrane plates are installed on the inner sides of the front guard plate, the rear guard plate and the two side guard plates, air passages are provided between the membrane plates and the front guard plate, the rear guard plate and the two side guard plates, and a breathable portion is provided on the surface of the membrane plates.

[0008] The air passage formed between the membrane plate and the front guard plate, the rear guard plate and the two side guard plates is used for air circulation to the top of the device, so as to facilitate the secondary combustion in the upper part and improve the combustion efficiency.

[0009] Furthermore, the ventilation part is composed of a plurality of long ventilation windows in the middle of the membrane plate and ventilation holes on the top.

[0010] The ventilation windows and ventilation holes are synchronously used for air circulation to provide air to the middle and upper parts of the furnace body.

[0011] Furthermore, a step-like structure is formed between the upper end of the membrane plate and the front guard plate, the rear guard plate and the two side guard plates, a decorative plate is mounted on the step-like structure, and a step structure for supporting the cover plate is provided on the inner side of the decorative plate.

[0012] The step-like structure between the membrane plate and the front guard plate, the rear guard plate and the two side guard plates is used to support the decorative plate, and the step-like structure inside the decorative plate is used to support the cover plate, so as to facilitate the placement and removal of the cover plate.

[0013] Furthermore, there are two sets of hooks on both sides of the side guard plates, which cooperate with the slots on the inner sides of the front guard plates and the rear guard plates. A telescopic lock is installed on the inner side of the side guard plates, and the limiting column of the telescopic lock is inserted into the through hole on the side wall of the front guard plates and the rear guard plates.

[0014] The side guard plates are connected to the front guard plate and the rear guard plate through hooks and slots to complete the splicing and fixing. At the same time, the telescopic lock buckle is clamped in the through holes on the front guard plate and the rear guard plate to prevent the side guard plate from moving up and causing the furnace body to disintegrate.

[0015] Furthermore, a support frame extending inward is fixed on the inner side of the side guard plate, and the support frame is used to place the particle rack.

[0016] The particle rack is placed on the pallet frame to facilitate the placement and support of the particle rack.

[0017] Furthermore, a guide plate is fixed on the inner side of the side guard plate, and the ash receiving tray is inserted into the slot-shaped structure of the guide plate. The ash receiving tray passes through the opening of the front guard plate, and a handle is provided at the outer end of the ash receiving tray.

[0018] The ash tray is removable, which makes it easy to remove the ash tray and dump the ash. The handle is located outside the furnace body, which cools down quickly and will not burn your hands.

[0019] Furthermore, the guide plate is folded outward on one side close to the front guard plate.

[0020] The folded structure on the guide plate makes it easy to introduce the ash tray and is convenient to use.

[0021] Through the above scheme, the present invention has at least the following advantages: this secondary combustion pellet stove provides different guides for air circulation through the membrane plates installed on the front guard plate, the rear guard plate and the inner sides of the two side guard plates, which facilitates the secondary combustion of the fuel at the bottom and the top of the furnace body, so that the fuel burns fully, achieves smokeless combustion, saves fuel, and releases more heat.

[0022] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiment will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show a certain embodiment of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is an exploded view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the side guard plate of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of air circulation of the utility model;

[0028] In the figure, 1, front guard plate, 2, rear guard plate, 3, side guard plate, 4, cover plate, 5, particle rack, 6, ash tray, 7, membrane plate, 8, decorative plate, 9, hanging buckle, 10, card slot, 11, telescopic lock buckle, 12, support plate rack, 13, guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following is a further detailed description of the specific implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1 This secondary combustion pellet stove splices the front guard plate 1, the rear guard plate 2 and the side guard plate 3 to form a frame structure. The upper end of the cover plate 4 has an opening for heat discharge. The middle part of the pellet rack 5 bulges upward, and there are through holes on the pellet rack 5 to facilitate the air at the bottom of the furnace body to enter the furnace body, facilitating the combustion of pellet fuel. After the fuel is burned, the ash falls freely onto the ash receiving tray 6, which is convenient for ash discharge.

[0031] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 The diaphragm 7 is a metal plate with air holes at the bottom. The air is introduced into the air passage between the diaphragm 7 and the front guard plate 1, the rear guard plate 2 and the side guard plate 3 through the air holes at the bottom, and the air is discharged into the furnace body through the air permeable portion, thereby improving the combustion quality of the upper part of the furnace body. After the fuel on the particle rack 5 is burned, the tiny particles that rise with the flame and the hot air flow are mixed with the supplementary air at the upper end of the furnace body, and secondary combustion can be carried out, thereby effectively avoiding the generation of smoke and improving the efficiency of particle combustion.

[0032] The ventilation parts on the template 7 are the ventilation windows in the middle and the ventilation holes at the top, which facilitate air to enter the furnace body, and are used to increase the oxygen content in the middle and upper parts of the furnace body, so as to facilitate the secondary combustion of the rising fuel.

[0033] See also Figure 1 The decorative plate 8 is a transfer structure, which can be mounted on the upper ends of the front guard plate 1, the rear guard plate 2 and the side guard plate 3, and is also used for the placement of the cover plate 4. They are all step-shaped structures. The combination of the three is quick and convenient, and the cover plate 4 is also easy to remove and place.

[0034] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The hook 9 on the side guard plate 3 can be stuck in the slots on the side walls of the front guard plate 1 and the rear guard plate 2 to complete the splicing. After the splicing, the limiting columns of the telescopic lock buckle 11 are stuck in the through holes on the side walls of the front guard plate 1 and the rear guard plate 2 to complete the locking and prevent the side guard plate 3 from moving up and causing the entire furnace body to fall apart. When disassembling, you only need to pull the telescopic lock buckle 11 to disengage the limiting column from the through hole, lift the side guard plate upward, and the hook 9 can be disengaged from the slot 10 to complete the disassembly.

[0035] See also Figure 2 A support frame 12 is fixed to the side wall of the side guard plate 3 to facilitate the placement of the particle frame 5.

[0036] The inner side of the guide plate 13 is a groove-shaped opening, and the side wall of the ash tray 6 can be stuck in the guide plate 13 to facilitate the sliding of the ash tray 6. There is an opening on the front guard plate 1, the opening size is slightly larger than the size of the ash tray 6, and the opening and the guide plate 13 are located at the same height, so that the ash tray 6 can be extended into the furnace body through the opening and placed in the guide plate 13. There is a handle at the outer end of the ash tray 6, and the handle is exposed to the air. It will not transfer too much heat during the combustion of the fuel and can be held in the hand for use at any time.

[0037] The outer end of the guide plate 13 is folded outward, which plays a certain guiding role when the ash tray 6 is inserted, making it easy to insert. At the same time, the ash tray 6 has an upward convex and concave baffle at the position of the mounting handle. The baffle can be placed on the outside of the opening of the front guard plate 1, which can achieve a certain degree of airtightness and can also limit the maximum moving distance of the ash tray 6.

[0038] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0039] This secondary combustion pellet stove is spliced ​​by splicing the front guard plate 1, the rear guard plate 2 and the side guard plate 3 through the cooperation of the hook 9 and the card slot 10. There are legs between the bottom of the furnace body and the ground to form a gap for air to flow in. The air enters the furnace body, and a part of the air enters directly from the bottom of the pellet rack 5 to provide oxygen for the combustion of the material at the bottom. The other part of the air is introduced through the air duct between the template 7 and the guard plate 1, the rear guard plate 2 and the side guard plate 3. Finally, the air enters the middle and top of the furnace body through the air vents and air holes to supplement the delay for combustion and carry out secondary combustion of the rising tiny particles, which effectively reduces the generation of smoke and improves the combustion efficiency, thereby achieving the purpose of saving fuel.

[0040] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0041] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0042] Finally: The above description is only a preferred implementation mode of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be pointed out that ordinary technicians in this technical field can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A secondary combustion pellet stove, comprising a frame-shaped stove wall formed by splicing a front guard plate (1), a rear guard plate (2) and two side guard plates (3), characterized in that: A cover plate (4) with an opening is placed above the furnace wall, a particle rack (5) is supported on the inner side of the side guard plate (3), a removable ash receiving tray (6) is provided below the particle rack (5), and a membrane plate (7) is installed on the inner side of the front guard plate (1), the rear guard plate (2) and the two side guard plates (3), and an air passage for air circulation is provided between the membrane plate (7) and the front guard plate (1), the rear guard plate (2) and the two side guard plates (3), and a ventilating portion is provided on the surface of the membrane plate (7).

2. A secondary combustion pellet stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation part is composed of a plurality of long ventilation windows in the middle of the membrane plate (7) and ventilation holes at the top.

3. A secondary combustion pellet stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: A step-like structure is formed between the upper end of the membrane plate (7) and the front guard plate (1), the rear guard plate (2) and the two side guard plates (3); a decorative plate (8) is mounted on the step-like structure; and a step structure for supporting the cover plate (4) is provided on the inner side of the decorative plate (8).

4. A secondary combustion pellet stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of hooks (9) are provided on both sides of the side guard plate (3), and the hooks (9) cooperate with the slots (10) on the inner sides of the front guard plate (1) and the rear guard plate (2). A telescopic lock buckle (11) is installed on the inner side of the side guard plate (3), and the limit column of the telescopic lock buckle (11) is inserted into the through hole on the side wall of the front guard plate (1) and the rear guard plate (2).

5. A secondary combustion pellet stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (12) extending inward is fixed on the inner side of the side guard plate (3), and the support frame (12) is used to place the particle frame (5).

6. A secondary combustion pellet stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (13) is fixed on the inner side of the side guard plate (3), and an ash receiving tray (6) is inserted into the slot-shaped structure of the guide plate (13). The ash receiving tray (6) passes through the opening of the front guard plate (1), and a handle is provided at the outer end of the ash receiving tray (6).

7. A secondary combustion pellet stove according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide plate (13) is folded outward on one side close to the front guard plate (1).

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