Rapid drying equipment for agricultural seeds

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed drying, and discloses agricultural rapid seed drying equipment which comprises a box body, a drying device and a control device, the driving mechanism is arranged in the box body; the drying mechanism is arranged in the box body; the driving mechanism comprises a brake motor, the brake motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the back face of the box body, an output shaft of the brake motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft in a sleeved mode, and the front end of the rotating shaft extends into the box body. By arranging the brake motor, the rotating shaft, the eccentric wheel and the spring, the rotating shaft can drive the eccentric wheel to rotate by starting the brake motor, and meanwhile, due to the elastic action of the spring, the leakage plate can drive the filter frame to reciprocate up and down, so that seeds can be jumped up, and gaps among the seeds are enlarged; furthermore, the warm air flow can easily enter gaps of the seeds, so that the seeds on the lower layer can be well blown by the warm air, and the overall drying efficiency of the seeds can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed drying, and more specifically, to a device for quickly drying agricultural seeds. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural production, the quality of seeds has an important impact on crop yield and quality. Seeds are easily affected by factors such as environment, temperature, and humidity. Therefore, during the seed processing, the seeds must be cleaned and dried to ensure the quality and germination rate of the seeds. During the drying process, workers often use drying equipment. Although the existing drying equipment is more efficient than the natural drying of seeds, in actual use, the seeds are usually in a static state when being dried in the drying equipment, so that the warm air flow can only blow to the seeds on the upper layer. This can easily cause the seeds pressed below to not be dried in time, which in turn causes uneven heating of the seeds, affecting the efficiency of seed drying. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a rapid drying device for agricultural seeds, which has the advantage of being able to improve drying efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rapid drying device for agricultural seeds, comprising:

[0005] Box;

[0006] A driving mechanism is arranged inside the box;

[0007] A drying mechanism, which is arranged inside the box;

[0008] Among them, the driving mechanism includes a brake motor, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the back side of the box body, the output shaft of the brake motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft and the front end of the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the box body, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with an eccentric wheel located inside the box body, a leak plate is movably installed on the top of the eccentric wheel, the inner wall of the leak plate is slidably connected with a filter frame, both sides of the bottom of the leak plate are fixedly connected with springs, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, and the rotating shaft drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, so that the leak plate drives the filter frame to vibrate up and down to lift the seeds.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, it includes:

[0010] The drying mechanism includes a heater, which is fixedly installed on the top of the back side of the box. The rear end of the heater is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe, the front end of the heater is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe and the front end of the exhaust pipe extends to the interior of the box. The outer surface of the exhaust pipe is rotatably connected to a transverse pipe, and the warm air is sprayed downward from the transverse pipe to dry the seeds.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, it also includes:

[0012] The transmission mechanism is arranged at the rear of the box body, and includes a driving wheel, which is fixedly sleeved on the rear end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft. The rear end of the box body is rotatably connected to a driven wheel located below the heater. A belt is connected to the driven wheel for transmission. A circular shaft is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the driven wheel. The front end of the circular shaft extends to the interior of the box body and is fixedly connected to a disc. A round block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the front side of the disc.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a square frame is fixedly installed on the rear side of the bottom of the transverse tube, and the inner wall of the square frame is slidably connected to the outer surface of the round block.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a drain pipe located below the brake motor is fixedly installed on the back of the box body, and a screw cap is threadedly sleeved on the rear end of the outer surface of the drain pipe.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, through holes are opened on both sides of the box body, and the through holes are evenly distributed on the tops of both sides of the box body.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the diameter of the round block is the same as the distance width between the inner walls on both sides of the square frame, and the outer surface of the round block and the inner wall of the square frame are both smooth.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. The utility model is provided with a brake motor, a rotating shaft, an eccentric wheel and a spring. By starting the brake motor, the rotating shaft can drive the eccentric wheel to rotate. At the same time, due to the elastic force of the spring, the leak plate will drive the filter frame to reciprocate up and down, so that the seeds can be lifted up, the gaps between the seeds are increased, and the warm air flow can easily enter the gaps between the seeds, so that the seeds in the lower layer can also be better blown by the warm wind, thereby improving the overall drying efficiency of the seeds.

[0019] 2. The utility model sets a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a belt, a round block and a square frame. When the brake motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the driving wheel can drive the driven wheel and the belt to rotate together, so that the circular shaft can drive the disc and the round block to rotate, and then the square frame can drive the horizontal pipe to reciprocate, so that the warm air flow sprayed downward by the horizontal pipe can have a wider range, so that the seeds are heated more evenly, thereby improving the drying effect of the seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a side sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. brake motor; 3. rotating shaft; 4. eccentric wheel; 5. leak plate; 6. filter frame; 7. spring; 8. heater; 9. air inlet pipe; 10. exhaust pipe; 11. cross pipe; 12. driving wheel; 13. driven wheel; 14. belt; 15. round shaft; 16. round disc; 17. round block; 18. square frame; 19. drain pipe; 20. screw cap; 21. through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides an agricultural seed rapid drying device, comprising:

[0028] Box 1;

[0029] A driving mechanism, which is arranged inside the box 1;

[0030] A drying mechanism, which is arranged inside the box 1;

[0031] Among them, the driving mechanism includes a brake motor 2, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the back side of the box body 1. The output shaft of the brake motor 2 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 3 and the front end of the rotating shaft 3 extends to the inside of the box body 1. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly sleeved with an eccentric wheel 4 located inside the box body 1. A leak plate 5 is movably installed on the top of the eccentric wheel 4. The inner wall of the leak plate 5 is slidably connected with a filter frame 6. Both sides of the bottom of the leak plate 5 are fixedly connected with springs 7. The bottom end of the spring 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1. The rotating shaft 3 drives the eccentric wheel 4 to rotate, so that the leak plate 5 drives the filter frame 6 to vibrate up and down to lift the seeds.

[0032] Set the spring 7 to a normal state, and start the brake motor 2 to enable the rotating shaft 3 to drive the eccentric wheel 4 to rotate. At the same time, due to the elastic force of the spring 7, the leak plate 5 will drive the filter frame 6 to reciprocate up and down, so that the seeds can be lifted.

[0033] Among them, there are:

[0034] The drying mechanism includes a heater 8, which is fixedly installed on the top of the back side of the box body 1. The rear end of the heater 8 is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe 9, the front end of the heater 8 is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe 10, and the front end of the exhaust pipe 10 extends to the interior of the box body 1. The outer surface of the exhaust pipe 10 is rotatably connected to a transverse pipe 11, and the warm air is sprayed downward from the transverse pipe 11 to dry the seeds.

[0035] By starting the heater 8, the air intake pipe 9 can draw in external air, convert it into warm air flow, and then transport it to the inside of the cross pipe 11 through the exhaust pipe 10, and finally spray it out from the cross pipe 11 to dry the seeds.

[0036] Among them, also include:

[0037] The transmission mechanism is arranged at the rear of the box body 1, and includes a driving wheel 12, which is fixedly sleeved on the rear end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3. The rear end of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to a driven wheel 13 located below the heater 8. A belt 14 is transmission-connected between the driven wheel 13 and the driving wheel 12. A circular shaft 15 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the driven wheel 13. The front end of the circular shaft 15 extends to the interior of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to a disc 16. A round block 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the front side of the disc 16.

[0038] Through the design of the belt 14 , when the driving wheel 12 rotates, it can drive the driven wheel 13 and the belt 14 to rotate together, so that the circular shaft 15 can drive the circular disc 16 to rotate.

[0039] A square frame 18 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the bottom of the transverse tube 11 , and the inner wall of the square frame 18 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the round block 17 .

[0040] Through the design of the square frame 18, when the round block 17 rotates, the horizontal tube 11 can be made to reciprocate, thereby increasing the drying range of the seeds and further improving the drying efficiency.

[0041] A drain pipe 19 located below the brake motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the back of the box body 1 , and a screw cap 20 is threadedly sleeved on the rear end of the outer surface of the drain pipe 19 .

[0042] By unscrewing the screw cap 20 from the outer surface of the drain pipe 19 , the sealing effect of the box body 1 can be released, so that the water dripping from the seeds to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 can be discharged.

[0043] Wherein, through holes 21 are opened on both sides of the box body 1 , and the through holes 21 are evenly distributed on the top of both sides of the box body 1 .

[0044] Through the design of the through hole 21, the moisture generated by drying inside the box body 1 can be discharged smoothly, thereby improving the drying efficiency.

[0045] The diameter of the round block 17 is the same as the distance between the inner walls of the two sides of the square frame 18 , and the outer surface of the round block 17 and the inner wall of the square frame 18 are both smooth.

[0046] The outer surface of the round block 17 and the inner wall of the square frame 18 are both smooth, so that the round block 17 can slide more smoothly inside the square frame 18.

[0047] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0048] First, the staff can place the cleaned seeds in the filter frame 6 and place the filter frame 6 inside the leak plate 5, close the door of the box body 1 and start the heater 8. Due to the operation of the heater 8, the air inlet pipe 9 will draw external air, convert it into warm airflow, and then transport it to the inside of the cross pipe 11 through the exhaust pipe 10, and then the cross pipe 11 will spray it out to dry the seeds. At the same time, the staff can start the brake motor 2. Due to the operation of the brake motor 2, the rotating shaft 3 will drive the eccentric wheel 4 to rotate. At the same time, due to the elastic force of the spring 7, the leak plate 5 will drive the filter frame 6 to reciprocate up and down, so that the seeds can be lifted up, the gap between the seeds can be increased, and the warm airflow can easily enter the seed gap, so that the seeds on the lower layer can also be better blown by the warm air, thereby improving the overall drying efficiency of the seeds.

[0049] Since the rotating shaft 3 drives the driving wheel 12 to rotate, the driving wheel 12 will drive the driven wheel 13 and the belt 14 to rotate together, so that the circular shaft 15 can drive the disc 16 and the round block 17 to rotate, so that the outer surface of the round block 17 squeezes the inner wall of the square frame 18, and then the square frame 18 can drive the horizontal tube 11 to reciprocate, so that the warm air flow sprayed downward by the horizontal tube 11 can have a wider range, so that the seeds are heated more evenly, thereby improving the drying effect of the seeds.

[0050] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0051] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapid drying equipment for agricultural seeds, characterized by: Included are: Box body (1); A driving mechanism, which is arranged inside the box (1); A drying mechanism, which is arranged inside the box (1); The driving mechanism comprises a brake motor (2), the brake motor (2) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the back side of the casing (1), the output shaft of the brake motor (2) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft (3) and the front end of the rotating shaft (3) extends to the interior of the casing (1), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly sleeved with an eccentric wheel (4) located inside the casing (1), a leak plate (5) is movably mounted on the top of the eccentric wheel (4), the inner wall of the leak plate (5) is slidably connected with a filter frame (6), both sides of the bottom of the leak plate (5) are fixedly connected with springs (7), the bottom end of the spring (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the casing (1), the rotating shaft (3) drives the eccentric wheel (4) to rotate so that the leak plate (5) drives the filter frame (6) to vibrate up and down to lift the seeds.

2. The agricultural seed rapid drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Included are: The drying mechanism comprises a heater (8), wherein the heater (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the back side of a box (1), the rear end of the heater (8) is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe (9), the front end of the heater (8) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (10), and the front end of the exhaust pipe (10) extends to the interior of the box (1), the outer surface of the exhaust pipe (10) is rotatably connected to a transverse pipe (11), and the warm air is sprayed downward from the transverse pipe (11) to dry the seeds.

3. The agricultural seed rapid drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included are: A transmission mechanism is arranged at the rear of a housing (1), comprising a driving wheel (12), the driving wheel (12) being fixedly sleeved on the rear end of the outer surface of a rotating shaft (3), the rear end of the housing (1) being rotatably connected to a driven wheel (13) located below a heater (8), a belt (14) being transmission-connected between the driven wheel (13) and the driving wheel (12), a circular shaft (15) being fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the driven wheel (13), the front end of the circular shaft (15) extending into the interior of the housing (1) and being fixedly connected to a disc (16), a round block (17) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the front face of the disc (16).

4. The agricultural seed rapid drying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A square frame (18) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the bottom of the transverse tube (11), and the inner wall of the square frame (18) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the round block (17).

5. The agricultural seed rapid drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (19) located below the brake motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the back of the box body (1), and a screw cap (20) is threadedly sleeved on the rear end of the outer surface of the drainage pipe (19).

6. The agricultural seed rapid drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Through holes (21) are provided on both sides of the box body (1), and the through holes (21) are evenly distributed on the tops of both sides of the box body (1).

7. The agricultural seed rapid drying equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diameter of the round block (17) is the same as the width of the distance between the inner walls on both sides of the square frame (18), and the outer surface of the round block (17) and the inner wall of the square frame (18) are both smooth.

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