Photovoltaic panel positioning and mounting structure for solar power generation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic panel positioning and mounting structure for solar power generation, and particularly relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panels, which comprises a plurality of groups of vertical plates, a plurality of groups of transverse plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the vertical plates, the vertical plates and the transverse plates form a mounting frame, a plurality of groups of mounting seats are arranged at the tops of the transverse plates, and the mounting seats are fixedly connected with the vertical plates. Mounting assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the top of the mounting seat, each mounting assembly comprises a mounting block, a first through hole and a mounting rod, a positioning assembly is arranged at the joint of the mounting seat and the transverse plate, and each positioning assembly comprises an adjusting groove, a limiting groove and a limiting block. According to the utility model, the photovoltaic panel can be mounted and dismounted more simply and quickly, the working efficiency is effectively improved, the photovoltaic panels with different sizes can be mounted by adjusting the position of the mounting seat, and the application range is wider.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic panels, in particular to a photovoltaic panel positioning and installation structure for solar power generation. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is based on the principle of photovoltaic effect, using solar cells to directly convert sunlight energy into electrical energy. Whether it is used independently or connected to the grid, the photovoltaic power generation system mainly consists of three parts: solar panels (assemblies), controllers and inverters. They are mainly composed of electronic components, but do not involve mechanical parts. Therefore, photovoltaic power generation equipment is extremely refined, reliable, stable, long-life, and easy to install and maintain.

[0003] Before photovoltaic power generation, the photovoltaic panels need to be installed on the mounting frame. However, the current mounting structure of photovoltaic panels is relatively simple. Most of them are clamped by clamping parts and then fixed by bolts. This method is inconvenient to operate and makes the disassembly of the photovoltaic panels more troublesome. In addition, the clamping parts do not have a positioning structure in the track. The clamping parts may shift during the installation process, affecting the installation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] Technical problems to be solved: Fixing the clamping parts by bolts makes the installation and removal of photovoltaic panels inconvenient, and the displacement of the clamping parts during the installation process affects the installation efficiency.

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a photovoltaic panel positioning and installation structure for solar power generation, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] Technical solution:

[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A photovoltaic panel positioning and mounting structure for solar power generation comprises a plurality of groups of vertical plates, a plurality of groups of horizontal plates are fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plates, the vertical plates and the horizontal plates form a mounting frame, a plurality of groups of mounting seats are arranged on the top of the horizontal plates, mounting components are arranged on both sides of the top of the mounting seats, and a positioning component is arranged at the connection between the mounting seats and the horizontal plates.

[0009] In one possible implementation, the mounting assembly includes a mounting block, a first through hole and a mounting rod, the mounting block is provided in two groups and is respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the mounting seat, the first through hole passes through the mounting block, the mounting rod is movably connected to the first through hole and has a right-angle trapezoidal cross-section, and the spacing between the bottom of the mounting rod and the cross plate is adapted to the thickness of the photovoltaic panel.

[0010] In a possible implementation, the mounting assembly further includes a first slide groove, a first slider, a first spring and a pull block, the first slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the first through hole, the first slider is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the mounting rod and is slidably connected to the first slide groove, the first spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the mounting rod and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the first slider and the inner wall of one side of the first slide groove, and the pull block is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting rod close to the center of the mounting seat.

[0011] In a possible implementation, the positioning assembly includes an adjustment groove, a limit groove and a limit block, the adjustment groove is opened at the top of the cross plate, the mounting seat is slidably connected to the adjustment groove, the limit groove is opened on the inner walls on both sides of the adjustment groove, and the limit block is fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting seat and slidably connected to the limit groove.

[0012] In a possible implementation, the positioning assembly also includes positioning holes, a pull plate and a positioning rod. The positioning holes are provided in several groups and are opened on both sides of the adjustment groove. The pull plate is movably connected to the upper middle part of the mounting seat. The positioning rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of both ends of the pull plate and is adapted to the size of the positioning hole.

[0013] In a possible implementation, the positioning assembly also includes a second slide groove, a second through hole, a connecting rod, a second slider and a second spring, the second slide groove is opened inside the mounting seat, the second through hole passes through the top inner wall of the second slide groove, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the pull plate and movably connected to the second through hole and extends to the inside of the second slide groove, the second slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod and slidably connected to the second slide groove, the second spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting rod and the two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the second slider and the top inner wall of the second slide groove.

[0014] Beneficial effects:

[0015] When the photovoltaic panel is in contact with the mounting rod, the mounting rod is pushed toward the center of the mounting seat by the photovoltaic panel until it is immersed in the first through hole. During this process, the first slider slides synchronously with the mounting rod along the first slide groove and squeezes the first spring to continue pressing the photovoltaic panel downward. When the photovoltaic panel moves to the bottom of the mounting rod and fits tightly with the cross plate, the first spring rebounds and drives the mounting rod to reset through the first slider. Since the spacing between the bottom of the mounting rod and the cross plate is adapted to the thickness of the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel will be fixed in the current position, thereby completing the installation of the photovoltaic panel. The pull block is pulled toward the center of the mounting seat to drive the mounting rod to move synchronously along the first through hole. When the mounting rod is immersed in the first through hole, the photovoltaic panel is pulled upward to take it out to complete the disassembly. This design can make the installation and disassembly of the photovoltaic panel simpler and faster, and effectively improve the work efficiency.

[0016] Secondly, by providing a positioning assembly, the pull plate is pulled upward so that it drives the second slider to slide upward along the second slide groove through the connecting rod and squeezes the second spring. When the positioning rod moves upward with the pull rod to move out of the positioning hole, the mounting seat is slid along the adjustment groove to drive the mounting block to move synchronously. When the spacing between the mounting blocks on the top of the two groups of mounting seats matches the size of the photovoltaic panel, the pull plate is released, the second spring rebounds and drives the pull plate to move downward through the second slider and the connecting rod. When the positioning rod moves downward with the pull plate to be inserted into the positioning hole at the current position, the mounting seat can be fixed at the current position. This design enables the staff to install photovoltaic panels of different sizes by adjusting the position of the mounting seat, and has a wider range of applications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting base structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation assembly structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning component of the utility model.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Vertical plate; 2. Horizontal plate; 3. Mounting seat; 4. Mounting assembly; 41. Mounting block; 42. First through hole; 43. Mounting rod; 44. First slide groove; 45. First slider; 46. First spring; 47. Pull block; 5. Positioning assembly; 51. Adjusting groove; 52. Limiting groove; 53. Limiting block; 54. Positioning hole; 55. Pull plate; 56. Positioning rod; 57. Second slide groove; 58. Second through hole; 59. Connecting rod; 510. Second slider; 511. Second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiments of the present application solve the problems in the prior art by providing a photovoltaic panel positioning and installation structure for solar power generation.

[0026] The technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is to solve the above problems, and the overall idea is as follows:

[0027] The specific structure of this embodiment is as follows: Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a photovoltaic panel positioning and installation structure for solar power generation includes several groups of vertical plates 1, several groups of horizontal plates 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plates 1, the vertical plates 1 and the horizontal plates 2 form a mounting frame, several groups of mounting seats 3 are arranged on the top of the horizontal plates 2, mounting components 4 are arranged on both sides of the top of the mounting seats 3, and positioning components 5 are arranged at the connection between the mounting seats 3 and the horizontal plates 2.

[0028] In some examples, the mounting assembly 4 includes a mounting block 41, a first through hole 42 and a mounting rod 43. The mounting block 41 is provided with two groups and is fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the mounting base 3 respectively. The first through hole 42 passes through the mounting block 41. The mounting rod 43 is movably connected to the first through hole 42 and has a right-angled trapezoidal cross-section. The spacing between the bottom of the mounting rod 43 and the cross plate 2 is adapted to the thickness of the photovoltaic panel. The photovoltaic panel is placed between the mounting rod 43 and the cross plate 2. Since the spacing between the bottom of the mounting rod 43 and the cross plate 2 is adapted to the thickness of the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel will be fixed in the current position.

[0029] In some examples, the mounting assembly 4 also includes a first slide groove 44, a first slider 45, a first spring 46 and a pull block 47. The first slide groove 44 is opened on the inner wall of the first through hole 42, the first slider 45 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the mounting rod 43 and is slidably connected to the first slide groove 44, the first spring 46 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the mounting rod 43 and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the first slider 45 and the inner wall of one side of the first slide groove 44, the pull block 47 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting rod 43 close to the center of the mounting seat 3, and pulling the pull block 47 toward the center of the mounting seat 3 can drive the mounting rod 43 to move synchronously and squeeze the first spring 46 through the first slider 45, and releasing the pull block 47 and the first spring 46 rebounding can drive the mounting rod 43 to move toward both sides of the mounting seat 3 through the first slider 45.

[0030] In some examples, the positioning component 5 includes an adjustment groove 51, a limit groove 52 and a limit block 53. The adjustment groove 51 is opened at the top of the horizontal plate 2, the mounting seat 3 is slidably connected to the adjustment groove 51, the limit grooves 52 are opened on the inner walls on both sides of the adjustment groove 51, and the limit blocks 53 are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting seat 3 and slidably connected to the limit grooves 52. Sliding the mounting seat 3 along the adjustment groove 51 can drive the mounting component 4 to move synchronously, thereby adjusting the spacing between the two groups of mounting components 4 so that it can fix photovoltaic panels of different sizes. During this process, the limit block 53 slides synchronously along the limit groove 52 and limits the moving direction of the mounting seat 3.

[0031] In some examples, the positioning assembly 5 also includes a positioning hole 54, a pull plate 55 and a positioning rod 56. The positioning holes 54 are provided in several groups and are opened on both sides of the adjustment slot 51. The pull plate 55 is movably connected to the upper middle part of the mounting seat 3. The positioning rod 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom of both ends of the pull plate 55 and is adapted to the size of the positioning hole 54. The position of the mounting seat 3 can be adjusted by moving the positioning rod 56 out of the positioning hole 54, and the mounting seat 3 can be fixed at the current position by inserting the positioning rod 56 into the positioning hole 54.

[0032] In some examples, the positioning assembly 5 also includes a second slide groove 57, a second through hole 58, a connecting rod 59, a second slider 510 and a second spring 511. The second slide groove 57 is opened inside the mounting seat 3, and the second through hole 58 passes through the top inner wall of the second slide groove 57. The connecting rod 59 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the pull plate 55 and movably connected to the second through hole 58 and extends to the inside of the second slide groove 57. The second slider 510 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 59 and slidably connected to the second slide groove 57. The second spring 511 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting rod 59 and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the second slider 510 and the top inner wall of the second slide groove 57. Pulling the pull plate 55 upward can drive the second slider 510 to slide upward along the second slide groove 57 through the connecting rod 59 and squeeze the second spring 511. Release the pull plate 55, the second spring 511 rebounds, and the pull plate 55 can be driven to move downward through the second slider 510 and the connecting rod 59.

[0033] When the positioning rod 56 moves upward with the pull rod to move out of the positioning hole 54, the mounting seat 3 is slid along the adjustment groove 51 to drive the mounting block 41 to move synchronously. In this process, the limit block 53 slides synchronously along the limit groove 52 and limits the moving direction of the mounting seat 3 to prevent the mounting seat 3 from moving out of the adjustment groove 51. When the spacing between the mounting blocks 41 at the top of the two groups of mounting seats 3 matches the size of the photovoltaic panel, the pull plate 55 is released, the second spring 511 rebounds and drives the pull plate 55 to move downward through the second slide block 510 and the connecting rod 59. When the positioning rod 56 moves downward with the pull plate 55 to be inserted into the positioning hole 54 at the current position, the mounting seat 3 can be fixed in the current position, and then the photovoltaic panel is placed on the two groups of mounting seats. When the photovoltaic panel is moved to the bottom of the mounting rod 43 and fits tightly against the cross plate 2, the first spring 46 rebounds and drives the mounting rod 43 to reset through the first slider 45. Since the spacing between the bottom of the mounting rod 43 and the cross plate 2 is adapted to the thickness of the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel will be fixed in the current position, thereby completing the installation of the photovoltaic panel. When the photovoltaic panel needs to be disassembled, the pull block 47 is pulled toward the center of the mounting seat 3 to drive the mounting rod 43 to move synchronously along the first through hole 42. When the mounting rod 43 is immersed in the first through hole 42, the photovoltaic panel is pulled upward to take it out to complete the disassembly.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution: not only can the installation and removal of photovoltaic panels be made simpler and faster, effectively improving work efficiency, but also photovoltaic panels of different sizes can be installed by adjusting the position of the mounting base, and the scope of application is wider.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that: Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived from them are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel positioning and installation structure for solar power generation, comprising a plurality of vertical plates (1), characterized in that: The top of the vertical plate (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of horizontal plates (2); the vertical plate (1) and the horizontal plate (2) form a mounting frame; the top of the horizontal plate (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of mounting seats (3); both sides of the top of the mounting seats (3) are provided with mounting components (4); and a positioning component (5) is provided at the connection between the mounting seats (3) and the horizontal plate (2).

2. A photovoltaic panel positioning and installation structure for solar power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (4) comprises a mounting block (41), a first through hole (42) and a mounting rod (43); the mounting block (41) is provided with two groups and is respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the mounting seat (3); the first through hole (42) passes through the mounting block (41); the mounting rod (43) is movably connected to the first through hole (42) and has a right-angle trapezoidal cross section; the spacing between the bottom of the mounting rod (43) and the cross plate (2) is adapted to the thickness of the photovoltaic panel.

3. A photovoltaic panel positioning and installation structure for solar power generation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (4) further comprises a first slide groove (44), a first slider (45), a first spring (46) and a pull block (47); the first slide groove (44) is provided on the inner wall of the first through hole (42); the first slider (45) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the mounting rod (43) and is slidably connected to the first slide groove (44); the first spring (46) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the mounting rod (43) and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the first slider (45) and the inner wall of one side of the first slide groove (44); the pull block (47) is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting rod (43) close to the center of the mounting seat (3).

4. A photovoltaic panel positioning and installation structure for solar power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (5) comprises an adjusting groove (51), a limiting groove (52) and a limiting block (53); the adjusting groove (51) is arranged at the top of the transverse plate (2); the mounting seat (3) is slidably connected to the adjusting groove (51); the limiting groove (52) is arranged on inner walls on both sides of the adjusting groove (51); and the limiting block (53) is fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting seat (3) and slidably connected to the limiting groove (52).

5. A photovoltaic panel positioning and installation structure for solar power generation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (5) further comprises positioning holes (54), a pull plate (55) and a positioning rod (56); the positioning holes (54) are provided in a plurality of groups and are opened on both sides of the adjustment groove (51); the pull plate (55) is movably connected to the upper middle part of the mounting seat (3); and the positioning rod (56) is fixedly connected to the bottom of both ends of the pull plate (55) and is adapted to the size of the positioning holes (54).

6. A photovoltaic panel positioning and installation structure for solar power generation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (5) also includes a second slide groove (57), a second through hole (58), a connecting rod (59), a second slider (510) and a second spring (511). The second slide groove (57) is opened inside the mounting seat (3). The second through hole (58) passes through the top inner wall of the second slide groove (57). The connecting rod (59) is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the pull plate (55) and movably connected to the second through hole (58) and extends to the inside of the second slide groove (57). The second slider (510) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (59) and slidably connected to the second slide groove (57). The second spring (511) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting rod (59) and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the second slider (510) and the top inner wall of the second slide groove (57).

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