Branch scion cutting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a branch scion cutting machine which comprises a device body, one end of the device body is connected with a control panel, one position of the bottom end of the device body is connected with supporting legs, the other end of the device body is connected with a scion collecting box, and one position of the top end of the device body is connected with a discharging box. The other position of the top end of the device body is connected with a mounting frame, the upper end of the mounting frame is connected with an air cylinder, the bottom end of the mounting frame is connected with a pneumatic column, the bottom end of the pneumatic column is connected with a movable column, the bottom end of the movable column is connected with a tool apron, the bottom end of the tool apron is connected with a V-shaped cutter, and the upper end of the device body is connected with a conveying belt. According to the branch cutting device, branches are conveyed through the conveying belt, the branches are cut through the V-shaped cutter, the branches are clamped through the fixing base so that the branches can be conveniently cut, and therefore the problems and defects of an existing device are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of scion cutting machines, in particular to a branch scion cutting machine. Background Art

[0002] Grafting is one of the artificial propagation methods of plants. It is to graft the branches or buds of one plant onto the stem or root of another plant so that the two parts grow into a complete plant. Grafting methods are divided into branch grafting and bud grafting. Branch grafting is a method of grafting a scion with a bud onto a rootstock. The scions used for grafting are usually made from branches that have been processed and stored in a cold storage in the previous year and cut into specific lengths.

[0003] The current grafting method is to manually shorten the branches, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has a slow production speed.

[0004] In view of this, research and improvement are conducted on the existing problems, and a branch scion cutting machine is provided, in which the branches are conveyed by a conveyor belt, cut by a V-shaped cutter, and the branches are clamped by a fixed seat to facilitate cutting. The purpose is to solve the problem and improve the use value through this technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a relatively hard branch scion cutting machine.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a branch scion cutting machine, including a device body, one end of the device body is connected to a control panel, the bottom end of the device body is connected to a supporting leg, the other end of the device body is connected to a scion collecting box, the top of the device body is connected to a feeding box, the top of the device body is connected to a mounting frame, the upper end of the mounting frame is connected to a cylinder, the bottom end of the mounting frame is connected to a pneumatic column, the bottom end of the pneumatic column is connected to a movable column, the bottom end of the movable column is connected to a knife seat, the bottom end of the knife seat is connected to a V-shaped cutter, the upper end of the device body is connected to a conveyor belt, and a fixed seat is connected to the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The control panel is fixedly connected to the device body, the top of the support leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body, the ear collecting box is fixedly connected to the device body, and the number of the support legs is four.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The bottom end of the material discharge box is fixedly connected to the device body, a first limit plate is fixedly connected to one place inside the material discharge box, a second limit plate is fixedly connected to another place inside the material discharge box, a material discharge cavity is arranged inside the material discharge box, a discharge port is arranged at one end of the material discharge box, and a baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the material discharge box.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The bottom end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the device body, the bottom end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the top end of the pneumatic column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame, the top end of the movable column is movably connected to the bottom end of the pneumatic column, the top end of the knife seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable column, and the top end of the V-shaped cutter is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the knife seat.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] One end of the device body is fixedly connected with a motor, and the conveyor belt is movably connected to the device body.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A fixed seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt, a V-shaped cavity is arranged inside the fixed seat, a V-shaped knife groove is arranged inside the V-shaped cavity, the outer diameter of the V-shaped cutter and the inner diameter of the V-shaped knife groove match each other, and the number of the fixed seat, V-shaped cavity and V-shaped knife groove is several.

[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: in the utility model, branches are conveyed by a conveyor belt, branches are cut by a V-shaped cutter, branches are clamped by a fixed seat to facilitate cutting, the branches can fall automatically by the arrangement of the first limit plate and the second limit plate, the fixed seat can clamp branches of different diameters by the arrangement of the V-shaped cavity inside the fixed seat, and the cutting of the V-shaped cutter is facilitated by the arrangement of the V-shaped knife groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a branch scion cutting machine proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a feed box of a branch scion cutting machine proposed in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a movable column of a branch scion cutting machine proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a V-shaped cutter of a branch scion cutting machine proposed in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a fixing base of a branch scion cutting machine proposed in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a V-shaped cavity of a branch scion cutting machine proposed in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of a V-shaped knife groove of a branch scion cutting machine.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Device body; 2. Control panel; 3. Support legs; 4. Ear collecting box; 5. Material discharge box; 6. First limit plate; 7. Second limit plate; 8. Material discharge cavity; 9. Material discharge port; 10. Baffle; 11. Mounting frame; 12. Cylinder; 13. Pneumatic column; 14. Movable column; 15. Knife holder; 16. V-shaped cutter; 17. Conveyor belt; 18. Fixed seat; 19. V-shaped cavity; 20. V-shaped knife groove; 21. Motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model; the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-7 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0030] A branch scion cutting machine comprises a device body 1, one end of the device body 1 is connected to a control panel 2, a bottom end of the device body 1 is connected to a support leg 3, the other end of the device body 1 is connected to a scion collecting box 4, a top end of the device body 1 is connected to a feeding box 5, another top end of the device body 1 is connected to a mounting frame 11, the upper end of the mounting frame 11 is connected to a cylinder 12, the bottom end of the mounting frame 11 is connected to a pneumatic column 13, the bottom end of the pneumatic column 13 is connected to a movable column 14, the bottom end of the movable column 14 is connected to a knife seat 15, the bottom end of the knife seat 15 is connected to a V-shaped cutter 16, the upper end of the device body 1 is connected to a conveyor belt 17, and a fixed seat 18 is connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 17.

[0031] Specifically, the control panel 2 is fixedly connected to the device body 1, the top of the support leg 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device body 1, the ear collecting box 4 is fixedly connected to the device body 1, the number of the support legs 3 is four, and the cut branches are received through the ear collecting box 4.

[0032] Specifically, the bottom end of the material box 5 is fixedly connected to the device body 1, a first limit plate 6 is fixedly connected to one place inside the material box 5, a second limit plate 7 is fixedly connected to another place inside the material box 5, a material cavity 8 is arranged inside the material box 5, a discharge port 9 is arranged at one end of the material box 5, and a baffle 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the material box 5. The branches can fall automatically through the smooth setting of the material box 5.

[0033] Specifically, the bottom end of the mounting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the device body 1, the bottom end of the cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 11, the top end of the pneumatic column 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame 11, the top end of the movable column 14 is movably connected to the bottom end of the pneumatic column 13, the top end of the knife seat 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable column 14, and the top end of the V-shaped cutter 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the knife seat 15, and the branches are cut into a V shape by the V-shaped cutter 16.

[0034] Specifically, a motor 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the device body 1 , and a conveyor belt 17 is movably connected to the device body 1 , and branches are conveyed through the conveyor belt 17 .

[0035] Specifically, a fixed seat 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 17, a V-shaped cavity 19 is arranged inside the fixed seat 18, a V-shaped knife groove 20 is arranged inside the V-shaped cavity 19, the outer diameter of the V-shaped cutter 16 and the inner diameter of the V-shaped knife groove 20 are matched with each other, and the number of the fixed seat 18, the V-shaped cavity 19 and the V-shaped knife groove 20 is several, and the setting of the V-shaped knife groove 20 facilitates the cutting of the V-shaped cutter 16.

[0036] Working principle: When the device is in use, the user places the branches in the feed box 5, and the branches fall one by one through the feed cavity 8 and fall from the discharge port 9 into the V-shaped cavity 19 of the fixed seat 18 on the surface of the conveyor belt 17. The pneumatic column 13 drives the movable column 14 to fall, so that the V-shaped cutter 16 cuts the branches and cuts the cutting opening into a V shape. Then the cut branches fall into the ear collecting box 4.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A branch scion cutting machine, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: One end of the device body (1) is connected to a control panel (2), a point at the bottom end of the device body (1) is connected to a support leg (3), the other end of the device body (1) is connected to an ear collecting box (4), a point at the top end of the device body (1) is connected to a material discharge box (5), another point at the top end of the device body (1) is connected to a mounting frame (11), the upper end of the mounting frame (11) is connected to a cylinder (12), the lower end of the mounting frame (11) is connected to a pneumatic column (13), the lower end of the pneumatic column (13) is connected to a movable column (14), the lower end of the movable column (14) is connected to a knife seat (15), the lower end of the knife seat (15) is connected to a V-shaped cutter (16), the upper end of the device body (1) is connected to a conveyor belt (17), and a fixed seat (18) is connected to a surface of the conveyor belt (17).

2. A branch scion cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control panel (2) is fixedly connected to the device body (1), the top end of the support leg (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the device body (1), the ear collecting box (4) is fixedly connected to the device body (1), and the number of the support legs (3) is four.

3. A branch scion cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the material discharge box (5) is fixedly connected to the device body (1); a first limit plate (6) is fixedly connected at one location inside the material discharge box (5); a second limit plate (7) is fixedly connected at another location inside the material discharge box (5); a material discharge cavity (8) is provided inside the material discharge box (5); a material discharge port (9) is provided at one end of the material discharge box (5); and a baffle (10) is fixedly connected at one end of the material discharge box (5).

4. A branch scion cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the mounting frame (11) is fixedly connected to the device body (1), the bottom end of the cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (11), the top end of the pneumatic column (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame (11), the top end of the movable column (14) is movably connected to the bottom end of the pneumatic column (13), the top end of the knife seat (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable column (14), and the top end of the V-shaped cutter (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the knife seat (15).

5. The branch scion cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the device body (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (21), and the conveyor belt (17) is movably connected to the device body (1).

6. The branch scion cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed seat (18) is fixedly connected to a portion of the surface of the conveyor belt (17); a V-shaped cavity (19) is provided inside the fixed seat (18); a V-shaped knife groove (20) is provided inside the V-shaped cavity (19); an outer diameter of the V-shaped cutter (16) and an inner diameter of the V-shaped knife groove (20) are mutually matched; and the number of the fixed seat (18), the V-shaped cavity (19) and the V-shaped knife groove (20) is several.

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