Forage crushing feeder
By designing a forage crushing and feeding, the forage is automatically crushed and fed by crushing rollers and push plate systems, the problem of manual transportation of forage after crushing in the existing technology is solved, and the breeding efficiency and economic benefits are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421291695.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, forages need to be manually transported to the location of the livestock after crushing, which consumes labor and is inefficient.
Design a forage crushing feeder, including a crushing box, a throwing hopper, a crushing roller, a collection box and a feeding plate. The crushing roller in the crushing box is driven by a motor. After crushing the forage, the baffle is opened, and the crushed forage is dropped into the collection box. The forage is pushed to the feeding board through the push plate and the push rack to achieve automatic feeding.
The automatic crushing and feeding of forage is realized, manual operation is reduced, and breeding efficiency and economic benefits are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222532454U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a forage crushing feeder. Background Art
[0002] Livestock farming is the main source of animal foods such as meat, eggs and milk, which are important sources of protein and other nutrients essential to the human body. With the growth of population and the increasing demand of consumers for high-quality animal foods, the development of the livestock farming industry is crucial to ensuring the global food supply.
[0003] Forage is the main food source for livestock, especially ruminants. It not only provides essential nutrients, but also helps maintain the health of their digestive system. At the same time, forage used for livestock breeding needs to be crushed. Crushing the forage not only helps to improve the utilization rate of feed and promote the healthy growth of animals, but also improves breeding efficiency and economic benefits.
[0004] The existing method is usually to crush the grass and then transport the grass to the required location manually for livestock to eat, which is labor-intensive. Therefore, a grass crushing feeder is proposed, which can directly feed the livestock after crushing the grass. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a forage crushing feeder to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a forage crushing feeder, comprising a crushing box, a feeding hopper is installed at the upper end of the crushing box, and further comprising:
[0007] A crushing roller is rotatably connected inside the crushing box, two baffles are fixed on the bottom of the crushing box, a collecting box is installed on the lower side of the crushing box, and the collecting box is fixedly connected to the crushing box through a connecting piece, a push plate and a pushing frame are installed inside the crushing box, a brush is installed on the lower side of the pushing frame, and the brush is in contact with the collecting box.
[0008] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of groups of blades are fixed to the outer side of the pulverizing roller, a first motor is installed at the outer end of the pulverizing box, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected to the pulverizing roller.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the baffle is hinged to the crushing box, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is installed on the lower side of the baffle;
[0011] The hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed to the inner wall of the collection box through the support plate at its lower end, and a mounting block is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod. The upper side of the mounting block is rotatably connected to a connecting block, and the connecting block is slidably connected to the baffle.
[0012] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the lower side of the baffle, the limiting groove is slidably connected to the connecting block, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the limiting groove, and pulleys are installed on both sides of the connecting block.
[0013] Preferably, the pushing frame is installed on the outer side of the pushing plate, and two insertion holes are provided inside the pushing frame.
[0014] Preferably, two support blocks are fixed to the outer end of the feeding plate, one support block is rotatably connected to a side close to the collecting box with a screw rod, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the push plate, and the other support block is fixed to a side close to the collecting box with a fixing rod, the fixing rod runs through the inside of the push plate.
[0015] Beneficial Effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0017] The utility model utilizes the blades on the outer side of the crushing roller to crush the grass by the rotation of the crushing roller, and the crushed grass can be temporarily stored in the crushing box. When it is necessary to feed the grass to the livestock, the baffle is opened. When the baffle no longer closes the bottom of the crushing box, the crushed grass in the crushing box falls into the collecting box. At this time, the grass is pushed onto the feeding plate by the pushing plate and the pushing frame to feed the livestock. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the collection box of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.
[0023] In the figure: 1. crushing box; 11. feeding hopper; 12. crushing roller; 111. first motor; 2. collecting box; 3. connecting piece; 4. feeding plate; 41. supporting block; 42. screw rod; 43. fixing rod; 44. second motor; 5. pushing plate; 6. pushing frame; 61. brush; 62. socket; 7. baffle; 71. limiting groove; 8. hydraulic telescopic rod; 81. supporting plate; 82. mounting block; 83. connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Example 1
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 A forage crushing feeder comprises a crushing box 1, at the upper end of which a feeding hopper 11 is installed, through which materials to be crushed are put into the crushing box 1, a crushing roller 12 is rotatably connected inside the crushing box 1, and a plurality of groups of blades are fixed on the outer side of the crushing roller 12, which can drive the blades to rotate when the crushing roller 12 rotates to crush the forage, and the crushing roller 12 is driven by a first motor 111 installed at the outer end of the crushing box 1, and the output shaft of the first motor 111 is connected to the crushing roller 12, and the specific connection method can adopt the existing technology.
[0027] Two baffles 7 are fixed at the bottom of the crushing box 1, and one end of the baffle 7 is hinged to the crushing box 1. When the two baffles 7 are connected, they are in a closed state, and the bottom of the crushing box 1 is sealed. At this time, the grass inside the crushing box 1 cannot be discharged from the bottom of the crushing box 1, and the crushed grass is temporarily stored inside the crushing box 1. When the two baffles 7 are rotated and opened, the crushed grass in the crushing box 1 can be discharged from the bottom of the crushing box 1 to feed the livestock.
[0028] Furthermore, a hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is installed on the lower side of the baffle 7, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is fixed to the inner wall of the collection box 2 through the support plate 81 at its lower end. A mounting block 82 is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 8, and a connecting block 83 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the mounting block 82, and the connecting block 83 is slidably connected to the baffle 7, so that the mounting block 82 can be driven to rise and fall when the hydraulic telescopic rod 8 is extended and retracted. The mounting block 82 pulls the baffle 7 through the connecting block 83 during the lifting process, and at this time the connecting block 83 slides on the inner side of the baffle 7, and the baffle 7 rotates at the same time.
[0029] Specifically, a limiting groove 71 is provided on the lower side of the baffle 7, and the limiting groove 71 is slidably connected to the connecting block 83 to limit the sliding of the connecting block 83, wherein sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the limiting groove 71, and pulleys are installed on both sides of the connecting block 83, so that the pulleys can slide in the sliding grooves of the limiting groove 71, thereby reducing the friction when the connecting block 83 slides in the limiting groove 71.
[0030] Example 2
[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A collecting box 2 is installed at the lower side of the crushing box 1, and the collecting box 2 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 1 through a connecting piece 3. When the baffle 7 is in an open state, the crushed grass in the crushing box 1 falls into the collecting box 2. A feeding plate 4 is fixed at the outer end of the collecting box 2, and a pushing plate 5 and a pushing frame 6 are installed inside the crushing box 1. The pushing frame 6 is installed on the outside of the pushing plate 5. The grass accumulated in the collecting box 2 can be pushed out by the pushing plate 5 and the pushing frame 6, and the grass can be pushed onto the feeding plate 4 to feed the livestock.
[0032] Specifically, two insertion holes 62 are provided inside the pushing frame 6, and bolts can be inserted into the insertion holes 62 to connect the pushing frame 6 to the pushing plate 5 through the bolts, so that the pushing frame 6 and the pushing plate 5 can be installed and fixed. Conversely, after the bolts are removed from the insertion holes 62, the pushing frame 6 can be removed from the pushing plate 5 for replacement.
[0033] A brush 61 is installed at the lower side of the pushing frame 6 , and the brush 61 is in contact with the collecting box 2 . The brush 61 can clean the inside of the collecting box 2 during the translation of the pushing frame 6 , thereby clearing the remaining grass residues in the collecting box 2 .
[0034] Furthermore, two support blocks 41 are fixed at the outer end of the feeding plate 4, and a screw rod 42 is rotatably connected to a side of the support block 41 at one end close to the collecting box 2, and a fixing rod 43 is fixed to a side of the support block 41 at the other end close to the collecting box 2. The screw rod 42 is threadedly connected to the push plate 5, and the fixing rod 43 runs through the push plate 5. The movement of the push plate 5 is limited by the fixing rod 43, and the push plate 5 can be driven to translate when the screw rod 42 rotates, and the push frame 6 is driven to translate to push the grass. The screw rod 42 is driven by a second motor 44, and the second motor 44 is installed at the outer end of the collecting box 2, and the output shaft of the second motor 44 is connected to the screw rod 42. The specific connection method can adopt the existing technology. After starting the second motor 44, the screw rod 42 can be driven to rotate.
[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A forage crushing feeder, comprising a crushing box (1), a feeding hopper (11) is installed at the upper end of the crushing box (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A crushing roller (12) is rotatably connected inside the crushing box (1), two baffles (7) are fixed at the bottom of the crushing box (1), a collecting box (2) is installed at the lower side of the crushing box (1), a feeding plate (4) is fixed at the outer end of the collecting box (2), the collecting box (2) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (1) via a connecting piece (3), a pushing plate (5) and a pushing frame (6) are installed inside the crushing box (1), a brush (61) is installed at the lower side of the pushing frame (6), and the brush (61) is in contact with the collecting box (2).
2. A forage crushing feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of blades are fixed on the outer side of the crushing roller (12); a first motor (111) is installed on the outer end of the crushing box (1), and an output shaft of the first motor (111) is connected to the crushing roller (12).
3. The forage crushing feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the baffle (7) is hinged to the crushing box (1), and a hydraulic telescopic rod (8) is installed on the lower side of the baffle (7); The hydraulic telescopic rod (8) is fixed to the inner wall of the collection box (2) through a support plate (81) at its lower end, a mounting block (82) is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (8), a connecting block (83) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the mounting block (82), and the connecting block (83) is slidably connected to the baffle (7).
4. The forage crushing feeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting groove (71) is provided on the lower side of the baffle (7), the limiting groove (71) is slidably connected to the connecting block (83), sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the limiting groove (71), and pulleys are installed on both sides of the connecting block (83).
5. The forage crushing feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing frame (6) is installed on the outer side of the pushing plate (5), and two insertion holes (62) are provided inside the pushing frame (6).
6. The forage crushing feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support blocks (41) are fixed to the outer end of the feeding plate (4); a side of the support block (41) at one end close to the collecting box (2) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (42); the screw rod (42) is threadedly connected to the push plate (5); a side of the support block (41) at the other end close to the collecting box (2) is fixed to a fixing rod (43); the fixing rod (43) runs through the inside of the push plate (5).