Reaction device for natural harmless high-tower humic acid fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of reaction devices, and particularly relates to a natural harmless high-tower humic acid fertilizer reaction device which comprises a reaction kettle, the upper end of the reaction kettle is connected with a kettle cover through a screw, a feeding hopper is fixedly sleeved with the reaction kettle, an exhaust mechanism is arranged on the kettle cover, and the upper end of the reaction kettle is provided with an air outlet. A motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the kettle cover, the output end of the motor penetrates through the kettle cover and is rotationally connected with the kettle cover, a sliding barrel is welded to the lower end of the output end, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding barrel, and a discharging mechanism is arranged in the sliding barrel. According to the reaction kettle, the spring acts on the baffle plate, so that the sealing plate is elastically pressed on the conical barrel, gas in the reaction kettle is conveniently discharged, external air is prevented from entering the reaction kettle, and meanwhile, the activated carbon plate is used for absorbing peculiar smell of the gas, so that the pollution of the discharged gas to the environment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of reaction devices, in particular to a reaction device for natural harmless high-tower humic acid fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Natural harmless high tower humic acid fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer with natural organic matter humic acid as the main component. Humic acid is a dark brown colloidal substance formed by the decomposition and transformation of organic matter such as plant residues and animal feces by microorganisms.

[0003] The utility model patent with the announcement number CN218609358U discloses a reaction device for humic acid chelating fertilizer, including a box, a discharging box and a heating tube, wherein a No. 1 rotating rod is installed inside the box through a bearing, a stirring rod is welded outside the No. 1 rotating rod, a conical bottom plate is fixed to the bottom of the box through bolts, a vibration motor is installed inside the conical bottom plate through a mounting frame, a heating tube is fixed to the top of the conical bottom plate through bolts, an electric heating wire is fixed inside the heating tube through bolts, a discharging box is fixed to one side of the box through bolts, a No. 2 rotating rod is installed inside the discharging box through a bearing, a material-diverting plate is fixed to the outside of the No. 2 rotating rod through bolts, a No. 2 motor is installed at one end of the discharging box through a mounting frame, and a No. 1 motor is installed at one end of the box through a mounting frame; the overall structure of the device is simple, the operation is convenient, the heating efficiency is high, and the material flow after the reaction is completed is convenient. However, when the device is in use, the reaction in the device generates too much gas that is not easy to discharge, which creates a safety hazard. At the same time, it is inconvenient to discharge the humic acid fertilizer in the device. Therefore, it is necessary to improve. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a natural harmless high-tower humic acid fertilizer reaction device, which solves the problem that when the device is in use, excessive gas generated by the reaction in the device is difficult to be discharged, resulting in safety hazards, and at the same time, it is inconvenient to discharge the humic acid fertilizer in the device.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a reaction device for natural harmless high-tower humic acid fertilizer, comprising a reactor, the upper end of the reactor is connected to a reactor cover by screws, a feed hopper is fixedly sleeved inside the reactor, an exhaust mechanism is arranged on the reactor cover, a motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the reactor cover, the output end of the motor passes through the reactor cover and is rotatably connected to the reactor cover, a slide cylinder is welded to the lower end of the output end, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide cylinder, a discharging mechanism is arranged inside the slide cylinder, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reactor, and the lower end of the discharging pipe is connected to the end cover by threads.

[0006] Preferably, the exhaust mechanism includes a gas outlet, the gas outlet is fixedly connected to the kettle cover, a conical tube is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the gas outlet, a support ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the conical tube, a guide rod is slidably connected to the inside of the support ring, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide rod, the sealing plate is in contact with the conical tube, a baffle is welded to the lower end of the guide rod, a spring is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod, a baffle ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the gas outlet, an activated carbon plate is slidably connected to the inside of the gas outlet, and a cover plate is connected to the upper end of the gas outlet by threads. The spring acts on the baffle, so that the sealing plate is elastically pressed against the conical tube, so that the gas in the reactor is easy to discharge and external air is prevented from entering the reactor. At the same time, the activated carbon plate absorbs the odor of the gas to reduce the pollution of the exhaust gas to the environment.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the support ring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the baffle. By providing the spring, the baffle is easy to reset.

[0008] Preferably, the cover plate is in contact with the activated carbon plate, and the activated carbon plate is in contact with the baffle ring. By arranging the activated carbon plate, odor in the gas is absorbed.

[0009] Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a square plate, the square plate is slidably connected to a slide cylinder, a compression spring is arranged inside the slide cylinder, a support shaft is welded to the lower end of the square plate, the support shaft is in contact with the end cover, and a reamer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support shaft. The compression spring acts on the square plate, so that after the end cover is opened, the support shaft can drive the reamer to enter the discharging pipe, so that the humic acid fertilizer after the reaction is easily discharged from the reactor.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the slide cylinder, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the square plate. By providing the compression spring, the square plate can be easily reset.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The utility model acts on the baffle through the spring, so that the sealing plate is elastically pressed on the conical cylinder, so that the gas in the reactor is easy to discharge and prevents the outside air from entering the reactor. At the same time, the activated carbon plate absorbs the odor of the gas and reduces the pollution of the exhaust gas to the environment.

[0013] 2. The utility model acts on the square plate through the compression spring, so that after the end cover is opened, the support shaft can drive the reamer into the discharge pipe, so that the humic acid fertilizer after the reaction is easily discharged from the reactor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A front cross-sectional view of

[0016] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a punching bag;

[0017] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A.

[0018] In the figure: 1. reactor; 2. reactor cover; 3. feed hopper; 4. exhaust mechanism; 5. motor; 6. slide cylinder; 7. stirring rod; 8. discharge mechanism; 9. discharge pipe; 10. end cover; 41. air outlet cylinder; 42. conical cylinder; 43. support ring; 44. guide rod; 45. sealing plate; 46. baffle plate; 47. spring; 48. baffle ring; 49. activated carbon plate; 410. cover plate; 81. square plate; 82. compression spring; 83. support shaft; 84. reamer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 A natural harmless high-tower humic acid fertilizer reaction device comprises a reactor 1, the upper end of the reactor 1 is connected with a reactor cover 2 by screws, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly sleeved inside the reactor 1, an exhaust mechanism 4 is arranged on the reactor cover 2, a motor 5 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the reactor cover 2, the output end of the motor 5 passes through the reactor cover 2 and is rotatably connected to the reactor cover 2, a slide cylinder 6 is welded at the lower end of the output end, a stirring rod 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide cylinder 6, a discharging mechanism 8 is arranged inside the slide cylinder 6, a discharging pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reactor 1, and an end cover 10 is connected to the lower end of the discharging pipe 9 by threads.

[0021] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3The exhaust mechanism 4 includes an exhaust cylinder 41, which is fixedly connected to the kettle cover 2. A conical cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the exhaust cylinder 41. A support ring 43 is fixedly connected to the inside of the conical cylinder 42. A guide rod 44 is slidably connected to the inside of the support ring 43. A sealing plate 45 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide rod 44. The sealing plate 45 is in contact with the conical cylinder 42. A baffle 46 is welded to the lower end of the guide rod 44. A spring 47 is provided on the outer side of the guide rod 44. One end of the spring 47 is fixedly connected to the support ring 43, and the other end of the spring 47 is fixedly connected to the baffle 46. By providing the spring 47, the baffle 46 is easy to reset. A baffle ring 48 is fixedly connected to the inside of 41, an activated carbon plate 49 is slidably connected to the inside of the air outlet tube 41, and a cover plate 410 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the air outlet tube 41, the cover plate 410 is in contact with the activated carbon plate 49, and the activated carbon plate 49 is in contact with the baffle ring 48. By setting the activated carbon plate 49, the odor in the gas is absorbed, and the spring 47 acts on the baffle 46, so that the sealing plate 45 is elastically pressed on the conical tube 42, so that the gas in the reactor 1 is easy to discharge and prevents external air from entering the reactor 1. At the same time, the activated carbon plate 49 absorbs the odor of the gas and reduces the pollution of the exhaust gas to the environment.

[0022] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 The discharging mechanism 8 includes a square plate 81, which is slidably connected to the slide cylinder 6. A compression spring 82 is arranged inside the slide cylinder 6. One end of the compression spring 82 is fixedly connected to the slide cylinder 6, and the other end of the compression spring 82 is fixedly connected to the square plate 81. By arranging the compression spring 82, the square plate 81 is easy to reset. A support shaft 83 is welded to the lower end of the square plate 81. The support shaft 83 is in contact with the end cover 10. A reamer 84 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support shaft 83. The compression spring 82 acts on the square plate 81, so that after the end cover 10 is opened, the support shaft 83 can drive the reamer 84 to enter the discharging pipe 9, so that the humic acid fertilizer after the reaction is easy to be discharged from the reactor 1.

[0023] The specific implementation process of the utility model is as follows: the humic acid fertilizer raw material is introduced into the reactor 1 from the feed hopper 3, and then the motor 5 is started, the motor 5 drives the slide 6 to rotate, and the slide 6 drives the stirring rod 7 to rotate to stir the raw material. When the raw material reaction in the reactor 1 produces gas and the air pressure in the reactor 1 is too high, the air pressure pushes up the sealing plate 45, and then the gas in the reactor 1 is absorbed by the activated carbon plate 49 and discharged from the cover plate 410. After the gas is discharged, the spring 47 is reset to reset the guide rod 44, and then the sealing plate 45 is reset to close the upper end of the conical cylinder 42 to avoid Air enters the reactor 1 and acts on the baffle 46 through the spring 47, so that the sealing plate 45 is elastically pressed on the conical cylinder 42, so that the gas in the reactor 1 is easily discharged and the external air is prevented from entering the reactor 1. At the same time, the activated carbon plate 49 absorbs the odor of the gas to reduce the pollution of the exhaust gas to the environment. After the fermentation of the humic acid fertilizer is completed, the end cover 10 is opened, and the compression spring 82 acts on the square plate 81, so that the support shaft 83 can drive the reamer 84 to enter the discharge pipe 9, so that the humic acid fertilizer after the reaction is easy to be discharged from the reactor 1.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A natural harmless high-tower humic acid fertilizer reaction device, comprising a reaction kettle (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the reactor (1) is connected to a reactor cover (2) by screws, a feed hopper (3) is fixedly sleeved inside the reactor (1), an exhaust mechanism (4) is arranged on the reactor cover (2), a motor (5) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the reactor cover (2), an output end of the motor (5) passes through the reactor cover (2) and is rotatably connected to the reactor cover (2), a slide cylinder (6) is welded to the lower end of the output end, a stirring rod (7) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide cylinder (6), a discharge mechanism (8) is arranged inside the slide cylinder (6), a discharge pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reactor (1), and an end cover (10) is connected to the lower end of the discharge pipe (9) by threads.

2. The reaction device of a natural harmless high-tower humic acid fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The exhaust mechanism (4) comprises an exhaust cylinder (41), wherein the exhaust cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to the kettle cover (2), a conical cylinder (42) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the exhaust cylinder (41), a support ring (43) is fixedly connected to the inside of the conical cylinder (42), a guide rod (44) is slidably connected to the inside of the support ring (43), a sealing plate (45) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide rod (44), the sealing plate (45) is in contact with the conical cylinder (42), a baffle (46) is welded to the lower end of the guide rod (44), a spring (47) is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod (44), a baffle ring (48) is fixedly connected to the inside of the exhaust cylinder (41), an activated carbon plate (49) is slidably connected to the inside of the exhaust cylinder (41), and a cover plate (410) is connected to the upper end of the exhaust cylinder (41) by means of threads.

3. The reaction device of a natural harmless high-tower humic acid fertilizer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: One end of the spring (47) is fixedly connected to the support ring (43), and the other end of the spring (47) is fixedly connected to the baffle (46).

4. The reaction device of a natural harmless high-tower humic acid fertilizer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The cover plate (410) is in contact with the activated carbon plate (49), and the activated carbon plate (49) is in contact with the retaining ring (48).

5. The reaction device of a natural harmless high-tower humic acid fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The discharging mechanism (8) comprises a square plate (81), the square plate (81) and the slide cylinder (6) are slidably connected, a compression spring (82) is arranged inside the slide cylinder (6), a support shaft (83) is welded to the lower end of the square plate (81), the support shaft (83) is in contact with the end cover (10), and a reamer (84) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support shaft (83).

6. The reaction device of a natural harmless high-tower humic acid fertilizer according to claim 5 is characterized in that: One end of the compression spring (82) is fixedly connected to the slide cylinder (6), and the other end of the compression spring (82) is fixedly connected to the square plate (81).

Images