Crushing device for capacitor electrode material of new energy automobile

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for a capacitor electrode material of a new energy automobile, which relates to the technical field of new energy automobiles and comprises a tank body, a positioning cover is fixedly mounted on the upper surface in the tank body, a through groove is formed in the lower surface of the positioning cover, and a driver is arranged on the lower surface of the tank body. A rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the end of an output shaft of the driving machine, a limiting cover is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft, a positioning ring is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the interior of the tank body, movable rods are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and mounting rods are fixedly mounted on the lower surfaces of the multiple movable rods. According to the utility model, the plurality of electromagnetic suction plates can be used for mixing and stirring capacitor electrode scraps in the tank body, and meanwhile, the electromagnetic suction plates are used for adsorbing metal parts contained in the capacitor electrode scraps, so that the capacitor electrode scraps are crushed and screened, and the crushing and recycling treatment effect on the capacitor electrode scraps can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy vehicles, and more specifically to a pulverizing device for capacitor electrode materials of new energy vehicles. Background Art

[0002] New energy vehicles refer to vehicles that use unconventional automotive fuels as their power source (or use conventional automotive fuels and adopt new on-board power devices), and integrate advanced technologies in vehicle power control and drive to form vehicles with advanced technical principles, new technologies, and new structures. New energy vehicles include pure electric vehicles, extended-range electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, fuel cell electric vehicles, hydrogen engine vehicles, etc. The capacitor materials of new energy vehicles usually need to be crushed and recycled.

[0003] A lithium-ion battery electrode material crushing device is disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent application number: CN202220336160.3, the structure of which includes a crushing box, a crushing assembly connected to the crushing box, and a lifting and lowering cutting assembly located in the crushing box, the crushing assembly includes a rotatable crushing blade, and the cutting assembly includes a lifting and lowering cutting knife, and the cutting knife can move up and down relative to the crushing blade. The lithium-ion battery electrode material crushing device adopts a vertical tank crushing blade electrode material processing structure. The device does not have the function of screening and crushing the electrode material. The metal debris and plastic debris in the electrode parts are mixed and easily affect the crushing effect, which is not convenient for recycling the debris.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a crushing device for capacitor electrode materials of new energy vehicles to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that a lithium-ion battery electrode material crushing device adopts a vertical tank crushing blade electrode material processing structure, the device does not have the function of screening and crushing the electrode material, the metal debris and plastic debris in the electrode parts are mixed and easily affect the crushing effect, and it is not convenient to recycle the debris. The utility model provides a crushing device for capacitor electrode materials of new energy vehicles.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0009] A pulverizing device for capacitor electrode materials of new energy vehicles comprises a tank body, a positioning cover is fixedly installed on the inner upper surface of the tank body, a through groove is opened on the lower surface of the positioning cover, a driving machine is provided on the lower surface of the tank body, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the driving machine, a limiting cover is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft, a positioning ring is fixedly installed on the inner lower surface of the tank body, movable rods are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of mounting rods are fixedly installed on the lower surfaces of the movable rods, a plurality of rectangular plates are provided on the outer walls of the mounting rods, and electromagnetic suction plates are symmetrically provided on the outer walls of the plurality of rectangular plates.

[0010] Furthermore, positioning grooves are symmetrically provided on the lower surface of the tank body, and the inner walls of the plurality of positioning grooves are movably connected with bottom plates, and the plurality of bottom plates are slidably connected and cooperated with the positioning grooves for discharging capacitor electrode debris.

[0011] Furthermore, a mounting ring is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the outer wall of the tank body, and a support plate is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting ring. A plurality of support plates are distributed in a ring array for supporting and fixing the device.

[0012] Furthermore, the lower surfaces of the plurality of base plates are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the lower surface of the tank body is symmetrically provided with hydraulic rods, the output ends of the plurality of hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with connecting rods, and the top ends of the plurality of connecting rods are connected to the connecting plates.

[0013] Furthermore, mounting plates are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the positioning cover, a plurality of outer walls of the mounting plates are fixedly connected with movable plates, and vibration motors are disposed on the lower surfaces of two of the movable plates.

[0014] Furthermore, observation windows are symmetrically provided on the outer wall of the tank body, a connection cover is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the tank body, vertical plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connection cover, and a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the connection cover.

[0015] Furthermore, a motor is provided on an outer wall of one side of the feed hopper, a rotating rod is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and crushing rollers are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two rotating rods.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. In the utility model, a plurality of electromagnetic suction plates can mix and stir the capacitor electrode debris inside the tank body. At the same time, the electromagnetic suction plates adsorb the metal parts contained in the capacitor electrode debris to achieve crushing and screening of the capacitor electrode debris, which can effectively improve the crushing and recycling treatment effect of the capacitor electrode debris.

[0019] 2. In the utility model, a plurality of support plates are distributed in a circular array and are used to support and fix the device. At the same time, a plurality of hydraulic rods are arranged on the lower surface of the tank body and are connected to the connecting plates through the cooperation of connecting rods. By starting the plurality of hydraulic rods, a plurality of bottom plates are driven to move downward to collect the capacitor electrode debris, which can effectively improve the convenience of recycling the capacitor electrode debris.

[0020] 3. The utility model starts the motor and drives the crushing roller to rotate through the cooperation of the rotating rod, which is used for crushing the capacitor electrode parts recycled from new energy vehicles, and connects them to the inside of the tank through the connecting cover to achieve continuous crushing processing of the capacitor electrode parts, which can effectively improve the crushing processing efficiency of the capacitor electrodes of new energy vehicles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional front view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional bottom view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of the middle A area;

[0025] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of the middle B region;

[0026] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of the middle C region.

[0027] Figure numerals: 1. tank body; 2. positioning cover; 3. through groove; 4. driving machine; 5. rotating shaft; 6. limiting cover; 7. positioning ring; 8. movable rod; 9. mounting rod; 10. rectangular plate; 11. electromagnetic suction plate; 12. positioning groove; 13. bottom plate; 14. mounting ring; 15. support plate; 16. connecting plate; 17. hydraulic rod; 18. connecting rod; 19. mounting plate; 20. movable plate; 21. vibration motor; 22. observation window; 23. connecting cover; 24. vertical plate; 25. feed hopper; 26. motor; 27. rotating rod; 28. crushing roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] See also Figure 1-6 A pulverizing device for capacitor electrode materials of new energy vehicles includes a tank body 1, a positioning cover 2 is fixedly installed on the inner upper surface of the tank body 1, a through groove 3 is opened on the lower surface of the positioning cover 2, a driving machine 4 is provided on the lower surface of the tank body 1, a rotating shaft 5 is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the driving machine 4, a limiting cover 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft 5, a positioning ring 7 is fixedly installed on the inner lower surface of the tank body 1, movable rods 8 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5, and mounting rods 9 are fixedly installed on the lower surfaces of multiple movable rods 8. Rectangular plates 10 are provided on the outer walls of the multiple mounting rods 9, and electromagnetic suction plates 11 are symmetrically provided on the outer walls of the multiple rectangular plates 10.

[0031] In this embodiment, a positioning cover 2 is provided on the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the outer wall of the positioning cover 2 is provided in an inclined shape, and through the cooperation of the through groove 3, it is used to position and clear the capacitor electrode recycling material, and a driving machine 4 is provided on the lower surface of the tank body 1, and through the cooperation of the rotating shaft 5, it is used to drive the limit cover 6 to rotate horizontally, so that the capacitor electrode debris entering the tank body 1 is gathered on the outer surface of the positioning ring 7. In this process, a plurality of movable rods 8 are provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5, and are distributed in a circular array, and a mounting rod 9 is provided on the lower surface of the movable rod 8, so as to drive a plurality of rectangular plates 10 to rotate and move, and synchronously drive the electromagnetic suction plate 11 to move, and the plurality of electromagnetic suction plates 11 can mix and stir the capacitor electrode debris inside the tank body 1. At the same time, the electromagnetic suction plate 11 adsorbs the metal parts contained in the capacitor electrode debris, so as to realize the crushing and screening of the capacitor electrode debris, and can effectively improve the crushing and recycling treatment effect of the capacitor electrode debris.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] See also Figure 1-6 This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of the embodiment 1. Specifically, positioning grooves 12 are symmetrically provided on the lower surface of the tank body 1. The inner walls of the plurality of positioning grooves 12 are movably connected with bottom plates 13. The plurality of bottom plates 13 are slidably connected with the positioning grooves 12 for discharging capacitor electrode debris.

[0034] Specifically, a mounting ring 14 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the outer wall of the tank body 1, and support plates 15 are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting ring 14. A plurality of support plates 15 are distributed in a ring array for supporting and fixing the device.

[0035] Specifically, the lower surfaces of the multiple bottom plates 13 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 16 , the lower surface of the tank body 1 is symmetrically provided with hydraulic rods 17 , the output ends of the multiple hydraulic rods 17 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 18 , and the top ends of the multiple connecting rods 18 are connected to the connecting plates 16 .

[0036] In this embodiment, a plurality of positioning grooves 12 are provided on the lower surface of the tank body 1 and are distributed in a circular array, which are used to clamp and position the bottom plate 13, so as to realize opening and closing of the lower surface of the tank body 1. In actual use, a mounting ring 14 is provided on the outer wall of the tank body 1 to support and fix a plurality of support plates 15, and the plurality of support plates 15 are distributed in a circular array and are used to support and fix the device. At the same time, a plurality of hydraulic rods 17 are provided on the lower surface of the tank body 1, and are connected to the connecting plate 16 through the cooperation of the connecting rod 18. By starting the plurality of hydraulic rods 17, the plurality of bottom plates 13 can be driven downward to collect the capacitor electrode debris, which can effectively improve the convenience of recycling the capacitor electrode debris.

[0037] Example 3

[0038] See also Figure 1-6 This embodiment is optimized as follows based on Example 1 or Example 2. Specifically, mounting plates 19 are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the positioning cover 2, and movable plates 20 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the plurality of mounting plates 19. Vibration motors 21 are provided on the lower surfaces of the two movable plates 20.

[0039] Specifically, the outer wall of the tank body 1 is symmetrically provided with observation windows 22 , the upper surface of the tank body 1 is fixedly mounted with a connection cover 23 , the outer wall of the connection cover 23 is symmetrically fixedly mounted with vertical plates 24 , and the top of the connection cover 23 is fixedly mounted with a feed hopper 25 .

[0040] Specifically, a motor 26 is provided on an outer wall of one side of the feed hopper 25 , and rotating rods 27 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 26 , and crushing rollers 28 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two rotating rods 27 .

[0041] In this embodiment, a mounting plate 19 is provided on the lower surface of the positioning cover 2 to support and position the movable plate 20. By starting the vibration motor 21, the movable plate 20 is driven to generate an amplitude for shaking and screening the falling capacitor electrode debris. By starting the motor 26 and cooperating with the rotating rod 27, the crushing roller 28 is driven to rotate and crush the capacitor electrode parts recycled from new energy vehicles. The crushing rollers are connected to the tank body 1 through the connecting cover 23 to realize continuous crushing of the capacitor electrode parts, which can effectively improve the crushing efficiency of the capacitor electrodes of new energy vehicles.

[0042] Working principle: When in use, first, the device is fixedly installed in a specific new energy vehicle capacitor electrode parts crushing and recycling processing operation area through the cooperation of the mounting ring 14 and the support plate 15. A positioning cover 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the outer wall of the positioning cover 2 is arranged in an inclined shape, and through the cooperation of the through groove 3, it is used to position and dredge the capacitor electrode recycling materials. A driving machine 4 is arranged on the lower surface of the tank body 1, and through the cooperation of the rotating shaft 5, it is used to drive the limit cover 6 to rotate horizontally, so that the capacitor electrode debris entering the tank body 1 is gathered on the outer surface of the positioning ring 7. In this process, a plurality of movable rods 8 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5, and are distributed in a circular array. A mounting rod 9 is arranged on the lower surface of the movable rod 8 to realize driving a plurality of rectangular plates 10 to rotate and move positions, and synchronously drive the electromagnetic suction plate 11 to move. The plurality of electromagnetic suction plates 11 can mix and stir the capacitor electrode debris inside the tank body 1. At the same time, the electromagnetic suction plate 11 adsorbs the metal parts contained in the capacitor electrode debris. A plurality of positioning grooves 12 are arranged on the lower surface of the tank body 1 and are distributed in a circular array, which are used for clamping and positioning the bottom plate 13 to realize opening and closing of the lower surface of the tank body 1. In actual use, a mounting ring 14 is arranged on the outer wall of the tank body 1 to support and fix a plurality of support plates 15. The plurality of support plates 15 are distributed in a circular array and are used to support and fix the device. At the same time, a plurality of hydraulic rods 17 are arranged on the lower surface of the tank body 1 and are connected to the connecting plate 16 through the cooperation of the connecting rod 18. By starting the plurality of hydraulic rods 17, the plurality of bottom plates 13 are driven to move downward. A mounting plate 19 is arranged on the lower surface of the positioning cover 2 to support and position the movable plate 20. By starting the vibration motor 21, the movable plate 20 is driven to generate an amplitude for shaking and screening the falling capacitor electrode debris. By starting the motor 26 and cooperating with the rotating rod 27, the crushing roller 28 is driven to rotate and run, which is used for crushing the capacitor electrode parts recycled from new energy vehicles and merging them into the tank body 1 through the connecting cover 23.

[0043] In summary: the utility model, by arranging multiple movable rods 8 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5 and distributing them in a circular array, by arranging mounting rods 9 on the lower surface of the movable rods 8, it is possible to drive multiple rectangular plates 10 to rotate and move positions, and synchronously drive the electromagnetic suction plates 11 to move, the multiple electromagnetic suction plates 11 can mix and stir the capacitor electrode debris inside the tank body 1, at the same time, the electromagnetic suction plates 11 adsorb the metal parts contained in the capacitor electrode debris, realize the crushing and screening of the capacitor electrode debris, and can effectively improve the crushing and recycling processing effect of the capacitor electrode debris, the multiple support plates 15 are distributed in a circular array, and are used to support and fix the device, at the same time, by A plurality of hydraulic rods 17 are arranged on the lower surface of the tank body 1, and are connected to the connecting plate 16 through the cooperation of the connecting rod 18. By starting the plurality of hydraulic rods 17, the plurality of bottom plates 13 are driven to move downward, and are used for collecting the capacitor electrode debris, which can effectively improve the convenience of recycling the capacitor electrode debris. By starting the motor 26 and cooperating with the rotating rod 27, the crushing roller 28 is driven to rotate, which is used for crushing the capacitor electrode parts recycled from new energy vehicles, and is introduced into the tank body 1 through the connecting cover 23, so as to realize continuous crushing processing of the capacitor electrode parts, which can effectively improve the efficiency of crushing processing of the capacitor electrodes of new energy vehicles, and is suitable for popularization.

[0044] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The patent protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the claims. All equivalent structural changes made using the description and drawings of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pulverizing device for capacitor electrode materials of new energy vehicles, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: A positioning cover (2) is fixedly mounted on the inner upper surface of the tank body (1), a through groove (3) is formed on the lower surface of the positioning cover (2), a driving machine (4) is provided on the lower surface of the tank body (1), a rotating shaft (5) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the driving machine (4), a limiting cover (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating shaft (5), a positioning ring (7) is fixedly mounted on the inner lower surface of the tank body (1), movable rods (8) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5), a plurality of mounting rods (9) are fixedly mounted on the lower surfaces of the movable rods (8), a plurality of rectangular plates (10) are provided on the outer walls of the plurality of mounting rods (9), and a plurality of electromagnetic suction plates (11) are symmetrically mounted on the outer walls of the plurality of rectangular plates (10).

2. The pulverizing device for capacitor electrode materials of new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the tank body (1) is symmetrically provided with positioning grooves (12), and the inner walls of a plurality of the positioning grooves (12) are movably connected to a bottom plate (13).

3. The pulverizing device for capacitor electrode materials of new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting ring (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the outer wall of the tank body (1), and a support plate (15) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting ring (14).

4. The pulverizing device for capacitor electrode materials of new energy vehicles according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower surfaces of the plurality of bottom plates (13) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (16), the lower surface of the tank body (1) is symmetrically provided with hydraulic rods (17), and the output ends of the plurality of hydraulic rods (17) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (18).

5. The pulverizing device for capacitor electrode materials of new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (19) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the positioning cover (2), a plurality of outer walls of the mounting plates (19) are fixedly connected with movable plates (20), and a vibration motor (21) is disposed on the lower surfaces of two movable plates (20).

6. The pulverizing device for capacitor electrode materials of new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the tank body (1) is symmetrically provided with observation windows (22), the upper surface of the tank body (1) is fixedly mounted with a connection cover (23), the outer wall of the connection cover (23) is symmetrically fixedly mounted with vertical plates (24), and the top of the connection cover (23) is fixedly mounted with a feed hopper (25).

7. The pulverizing device for capacitor electrode materials of new energy vehicles according to claim 6, characterized in that: A motor (26) is provided on one side outer wall of the feed hopper (25), and a rotating rod (27) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (26), and a crushing roller (28) is fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two rotating rods (27).

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