Vibration crushing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a vibration crushing device which is applied to the technical field of crushing equipment and comprises a rack and a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying a box body, a crushing mechanism and a jacking mechanism are installed on the rack, and the crushing mechanism is erected above the box body and used for crushing objects in the box body; the jacking mechanism is located below the box body and used for driving the box body to move up and down. The jacking mechanism comprises a lifting plate driven by a lifting air cylinder to move up and down, the lifting plate is connected with a jacking plate used for jacking a box body through a spring rod, the conveying mechanism is provided with a through groove allowing the jacking plate to penetrate through, and a vibration sensor is installed on the jacking plate. According to the vibration crushing device, the box body on the transmission mechanism is driven to move towards the crushing cutter through the jacking mechanism, the box body is driven to vibrate through the vibration sensor on the lifting mechanism, and the crushing effect of the crushing cutter on objects in the box body is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of crushing equipment, and in particular relates to a vibration crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Crushing equipment mainly includes jaw crusher, cone crusher, gyratory crusher, hammer crusher, roll crusher, impact crusher, impact crusher, etc., which belong to the category of engineering machinery. Common features: basic engineering machinery for crushing raw materials, construction and other industries.

[0003] During the kiln sintering process of battery materials, the raw materials need to be crushed to reduce their volume in order to improve sintering efficiency and results. However, the crushing equipment used in engineering machinery is obviously not suitable for the battery manufacturing industry.

[0004] At present, in the process of battery raw material crushing, most of the methods adopted are centralized crushing and then transportation. However, centralized crushing can easily lead to incomplete crushing, affecting the sintering effect and efficiency. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out secondary crushing of the raw materials during transportation after crushing to improve the crushing effect, thereby improving the sintering effect and efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above problems in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a vibrating crushing device, which drives the box body on the transmission mechanism to move toward the crushing knife through the jacking mechanism, and drives the box body to vibrate through the vibration sensor on the lifting mechanism, so as to improve the crushing effect of the crushing knife on the objects in the box body.

[0006] A vibration crushing device comprises a frame and a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism is used to transmit a box body, and a crushing mechanism and a lifting mechanism are installed on the frame. The crushing mechanism is set above the box body and is used to crush objects inside the box body; the lifting mechanism is located below the box body and is used to drive the box body to move up and down; the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate driven by a lifting cylinder to move up and down, the lifting plate is connected to a lifting plate for lifting the box body through a spring rod, a through slot for the lifting plate to pass through is opened on the transmission mechanism, and a vibration sensor is installed on the lifting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing knife, and the crushing knife is detachably mounted on the frame.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting mechanism is also installed on the frame, and the limiting mechanism is located on both sides of the box body to limit the box body. The limiting mechanism includes a first cylinder and a second cylinder located on both sides of the box body, and the driving ends of the first cylinder and the second cylinder are connected to the limiting parts.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting member includes a vertical end and a horizontal end, and the vertical end and the horizontal end are distributed in a “” shape.

[0010] Preferably, the telescopic strokes of the first cylinder and the second cylinder in the limiting mechanism are adapted to the position of the crushing mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a receiving frame and a driving assembly, the receiving frame is U-shaped, with horizontally arranged extension plates connected at both ends, the inner wall of the receiving frame is installed with a second transmission roller, and the box body is overlapped on the second transmission roller; the driving assembly includes a transmission member driven by a driving motor, the transmission member includes mutually meshing gears and chains, and the gears are installed on the outer wall of the receiving frame.

[0012] Preferably, a transmission roller one is also installed on the inner side wall of the receiving frame, and the relatively arranged transmission rollers one are connected by a connecting rod. The number of the gears is the same as the sum of the number of transmission rollers one and two, and the gears are used to drive transmission roller one or transmission roller two to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, a blocking cylinder is also mounted on the transmission mechanism via a mounting frame, and when the blocking cylinder is extended, it blocks the box body from moving along the transmission direction of the transmission mechanism.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the vibration crushing device crushes the raw materials in the process of batch transmission of the raw materials, which can effectively improve the incomplete crushing of the raw materials in the centralized crushing. The crushing mechanism, the lifting mechanism and the limiting mechanism are installed around the box body on the transmission mechanism through the frame, so that the lifting mechanism drives the box body on the transmission mechanism to move toward the crushing knife in the crushing mechanism, and the vibration sensor on the lifting plate drives the box body to vibrate, thereby improving the crushing effect of the crushing knife on the objects in the box body; the position of the box body is limited by the limiting mechanism, so that the position of the box body and the crushing knife are adapted, which can effectively improve the crushing effect of the crushing knife. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a top view of the utility model.

[0020] The markings in the figure are: 1. Frame; 2. Crushing knife; 3. Transmission mechanism; 301. Receiving frame; 302. Extension plate; 303. Transmission member; 4. First cylinder; 5. Second cylinder; 6. Lifting cylinder; 7. Limiting member; 8. Mounting frame; 9. Blocking cylinder; 10. Spring rod; 11. Transmission roller one; 12. Transmission roller two; 13. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a vibration crushing device includes a frame 1 and a transmission mechanism 3, wherein the transmission mechanism 3 is used to transmit a box body, and a crushing mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a limiting mechanism are installed on the frame 1. The box body is driven to move toward the crushing mechanism by the lifting mechanism, and the objects in the box body are crushed by the crushing knife in the crushing mechanism. When the box body moves to a suitable height, the limiting mechanism adjusts the left and right positions of the box body, which can effectively improve the crushing efficiency and effect of the crushing knife on the objects in the box body.

[0023] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the crushing mechanism is mounted above the box body, and the crushing mechanism includes a crushing knife 2, which is detachably mounted on the frame 1, and the objects inside the box body can be crushed by the crushing knife 2. It should be noted that the main purpose of the crushing mechanism is to crush the objects inside the box body, and a suitable crushing structure can be selected, which is not specifically limited here.

[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, the lifting mechanism is located below the box body, and the lifting mechanism includes a lifting plate driven by a lifting cylinder 6 to move up and down. The lifting plate is connected to a lifting plate for lifting the box body through a spring rod 10, and a vibration sensor is installed on the lifting plate. In addition, a through slot for the lifting plate to pass through is provided on the transmission mechanism 3. The lifting cylinder 6 drives the lifting plate to move up and down, thereby driving the spring rod 10 and the lifting plate to move. Since the receiving frame 301 in the transmission mechanism 3 is provided with a through slot for the lifting plate to pass through, the lifting plate can pass through the receiving frame 301 to receive the box body, driving the box body to move upward. At the same time, the box body can be driven to vibrate through the vibration sensor, so that the object in the box body vibrates and moves, thereby improving the crushing effect of the crushing knife 2, wherein the spring rod 10 can provide a certain vibration stroke for the box body.

[0025] Furthermore, Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the limiting mechanism is located on both sides of the box body, and the limiting mechanism includes a first cylinder 4 and a second cylinder 5 located on both sides of the box body, wherein the driving ends of the first cylinder 4 and the second cylinder 5 are connected to a limiting member 7. Specifically, the limiting member 7 includes a vertical end and a horizontal end, and the vertical end and the horizontal end are distributed in a "7" shape. The vertical end of the limiting member 7 is used to limit the left and right positions of the box body, and the horizontal end is used to limit the height of the box body.

[0026] It is worth noting that in order for the crushing knife 2 to fully crush the objects in the box body, it is necessary to make the telescopic stroke of the first cylinder 4 and the second cylinder 5 in the limiting mechanism adapt to the position of the crushing mechanism, and the box body is driven to move left and right by the first cylinder 4 and the second cylinder 5 to match the position of the crushing knife 2.

[0027] In addition, if Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the transmission mechanism 3 includes a receiving frame 301 and a driving assembly. The receiving frame 301 is U-shaped, and its two ends are connected to horizontally arranged extension plates 302. The driving assembly includes a transmission member 303 driven by a driving motor. The transmission member 303 includes mutually meshing gears and chains. The gears are installed on the outer wall of the receiving frame 301, and the gears and chains are protected by the extension plate 302. The inner wall of the receiving frame 301 is installed with a transmission roller 2 12, and the box body is overlapped on the transmission roller 2 12.

[0028] Furthermore, a transmission roller 11 is installed on the inner side wall of the receiving frame 301, and the oppositely arranged transmission rollers 11 are connected by a connecting rod 13, and the connecting rod 13 improves the synchronization of the rotation of the transmission rollers 11 on both sides of the receiving frame 301.

[0029] Specifically, the number of gears is the same as the sum of the number of transmission rollers 11 and 12, and the gears are used to drive the transmission rollers 11 and 12 to rotate. The gears in the transmission member 303 are driven to rotate by the driving motor, and other gears are driven to rotate by the meshing action between the gears and the chain, so as to realize the function of the gears driving the transmission rollers 11 and 12 to rotate, and the rotating transmission rollers 11 and 12 drive the box body to move along the transmission direction on the transmission mechanism 3.

[0030] In addition, a blocking cylinder 9 is installed on the transmission mechanism 3 through the mounting frame 8. When the blocking cylinder 9 is extended, it blocks the box body from moving along the transmission direction of the transmission mechanism 3. A plurality of photoelectric sensors (not shown in the figure) can also be arranged on the frame 1 to detect the position of the box body. When the box body is transmitted to the bottom of the crushing knife 2, the blocking cylinder 9 extends to block the box body, so that the box body is retained under the crushing knife 2, which is convenient for subsequent crushing operations.

[0031] Working principle: When the vibration crushing device is in use, the box body is transmitted through the transmission mechanism 3. When the box body moves to the bottom of the crushing knife 2, the blocking cylinder 9 extends to block the movement of the box body, and then the lifting cylinder 6 extends to drive the lifting plate, the spring rod 10 and the lifting plate to move upward, so that the lifting plate lifts the box body upward. When the box body moves to an appropriate height, the first cylinder 4 and the second cylinder 5 drive the limiter 7 to move toward the box body to adjust the left and right positions of the box body. Among them, the extension strokes of the first cylinder 4 and the second cylinder 5 can be inconsistent, which is mainly used to adjust the position of the box body according to the position of the crushing knife 2. In addition, during the crushing process of the crushing knife 2, the first cylinder 4 and the second cylinder 5 can also drive the box body to continuously adjust its position, mainly to enable the crushing knife 2 to fully crush the objects in the box body. During the crushing process, the vibration sensor drives the box body to vibrate, which can make the objects in the box body evenly distributed, thereby further improving the crushing effect.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A vibration crushing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1) and a transmission mechanism (3), wherein the transmission mechanism (3) is used to transmit a box body, and a crushing mechanism and a lifting mechanism are installed on the frame (1). The crushing mechanism is arranged above the box body and is used to crush objects inside the box body; the lifting mechanism is arranged below the box body and is used to drive the box body to move up and down; The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate that is driven by a lifting cylinder (6) to move up and down, the lifting plate being connected to a lifting plate for lifting the box body via a spring rod (10), a through slot for the lifting plate to pass through is provided on the transmission mechanism (3), and a vibration sensor is installed on the lifting plate.

2. The vibration crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing knife (2), and the crushing knife (2) is detachably mounted on the frame (1).

3. The vibration crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting mechanism is also installed on the frame (1), and the limiting mechanism is located on both sides of the box body to limit the box body. The limiting mechanism includes a first cylinder (4) and a second cylinder (5) located on both sides of the box body, and the driving ends of the first cylinder (4) and the second cylinder (5) are both connected to a limiting member (7).

4. The vibration crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting member (7) comprises a vertical end and a horizontal end, and the vertical end and the horizontal end are distributed in a "7" shape.

5. The vibration crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic strokes of the first cylinder (4) and the second cylinder (5) in the limiting mechanism are adapted to the position of the crushing mechanism.

6. The vibration crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (3) comprises a receiving frame (301) and a driving assembly. The receiving frame (301) is U-shaped, with two ends connected to horizontally arranged extension plates (302). The inner side wall of the receiving frame (301) is provided with a second transmission roller (12), and the box body is overlapped on the second transmission roller (12). The driving assembly comprises a transmission member (303) driven by a driving motor, the transmission member (303) comprises mutually meshing gears and chains, and the gears are mounted on the outer side wall of the receiving frame (301).

7. The vibration crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the receiving frame (301) is also equipped with a transmission roller one (11), and the transmission rollers one (11) arranged opposite to each other are connected by a connecting rod (13). The number of the gears is the same as the sum of the number of the transmission roller one (11) and the number of the transmission roller two (12), and the gears are used to drive the transmission roller one (11) or the transmission roller two (12) to rotate.

8. The vibration crushing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: A blocking cylinder (9) is also mounted on the transmission mechanism (3) via a mounting frame (8); when the blocking cylinder (9) is extended, it blocks the box body from moving along the transmission direction of the transmission mechanism (3).

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