Multi-stage fine-separation sunflower seed kernel processing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sunflower seed kernel processing, and discloses a multi-stage fine separation sunflower seed kernel processing device which solves the problems in the background technology and comprises a bottom plate, a support is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a driving motor is installed on the top of the support, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with a fine separation mechanism. The fine separation mechanism comprises a fine separation disc, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the fine separation disc, the partition plates are concentric rings, screen holes are formed in the surfaces of the partition plates, the diameters of the screen holes in the partition plates are sequentially reduced from inside to outside, a first discharging opening is formed in the position, between every two adjacent partition plates, of the bottom of the fine separation disc, and a second discharging opening is formed in the position, between every two adjacent partition plates, of the bottom of the fine separation disc. A bearing plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fine separation disc in a sleeved mode, a plurality of second discharging ports are formed in the bearing plate, and the number of the second discharging ports is the same as that of the first discharging ports. According to the sunflower seed fine separation device, fine separation, husking and receiving can be conducted on sunflower seeds of different sizes, and the fine separation effect and efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sunflower seed kernel processing, in particular to a multi-stage fine separation sunflower seed kernel processing device. Background Art

[0002] The multi-stage fine separation of sunflower seeds is to improve separation efficiency and product purity. By screening the sunflower seeds by size, it helps to process and use sunflower seeds of different sizes differently in the future to meet different consumer needs.

[0003] The current processing device generally uses a combination of independent screening, shelling and collecting mechanisms to perform multi-stage fine separation. Such a device is relatively complicated to operate and has a high investment cost. For this reason, we propose a multi-stage fine separation sunflower seed kernel processing device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the current processing device generally uses a combination of independent screening, shelling and collecting mechanisms to perform multi-stage fine separation, and such a device is relatively complicated to operate and has a high investment cost, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A multi-stage fine separation sunflower seed kernel processing device, comprising a bottom plate, a bracket is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a driving motor is installed on the top of the bracket, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to a fine separation mechanism; the fine separation mechanism comprises a fine separation disk, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the fine separation disk, and the plurality of partition plates are concentric rings, and the surfaces of the plurality of partition plates are provided with sieve holes, and the diameters of the sieve holes on the plurality of partition plates decrease from the inside to the outside, and a first discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the fine separation disk between two adjacent partition plates, and a supporting plate is rotatably sleeved on the bottom of the fine separation disk, and a plurality of second discharge ports are arranged on the supporting plate, and the number of the second discharge ports is the same as that of the first discharge ports, and the distances from the second discharge ports to the center of the fine separation disk correspond to each other in sequence.

[0005] Preferably, a sleeve is installed on the top of the base plate, and the sleeve is arranged circumferentially of the precision separation disk. An annular slide rail is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve, and a plurality of sliders are slidably connected to the annular slide rail. The plurality of sliders are fixedly installed on the side wall of the precision separation disk. By arranging the annular slide rail and the slider, the precision separation disk can remain stable during rotation.

[0006] Preferably, an upper cover is detachably mounted on the top of the fine separation disk, and the upper cover is slidably connected to the top of the fine separation disk.

[0007] Preferably, a scraper is provided at the bottom of the upper cover, and the number of the scrapers is the same as the number of the first discharge ports. The positions of the plurality of scrapers correspond to the first discharge ports in sequence. The upper cover is rotated on the top of the fine-classifying disk to drive the scraper to rotate around the center of the fine-classifying disk, so that the sunflower seed kernels can fall out from the bottom of the fine-classifying disk through the overlapping second discharge port and the first discharge port.

[0008] Preferably, a receiving box is provided on the top of the bottom plate, and sub-cavities are provided in the receiving box. The number of the sub-cavities is the same as the number of the first discharge ports. The multiple sub-cavities are sequentially arranged below the multiple first discharge ports. The first discharge port is located just above the receiving box by controlling the driving motor, and the second discharge port is rotated to overlap with the first discharge port, so that the sunflower kernels can be received in the corresponding sub-cavity.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0010] First, remove the upper cover, then put the sunflower seeds into the innermost partition plate, then install the upper cover, and then start the driving motor. The driving motor drives the fine separation disk to rotate, and the sunflower seeds are swung outward by centrifugal action. The sunflower seeds are screened from the inside to the outside in turn through the sieve holes on the partition plate according to their volume size, and different volume sizes are installed and distributed between two adjacent partition plates, and then the rotation speed of the driving motor is accelerated, so that the sunflower seeds collide with the side wall of the partition plate through centrifugal action, so that the sunflower seed shell is broken and the kernel and the shell are separated, and the first discharge port is controlled by controlling the driving motor to be located just above the receiving box, and then the corresponding second discharge port is overlapped with the first discharge port in turn by rotating the supporting plate, and then the upper cover is rotated on the top of the fine separation disk, driving the scraper to rotate around the center of the fine separation disk, which can push the sunflower seed kernel into the overlapping second discharge port and the first discharge port, and fall out from the bottom of the fine separation disk, and then receive it in the corresponding separation cavity, thereby realizing the fine separation, shelling and receiving of sunflower seeds of different sizes, and improving the effect and efficiency of the fine separation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of the utility model as a whole;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a top view structural diagram of the precision separation plate and the separation plate of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the supporting plate part of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the upper cover part of the utility model;

[0016] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. bracket; 3. driving motor; 4. fine separation plate; 5. partition plate; 6. first discharge port; 7. second discharge port; 8. sleeve; 9. annular slide rail; 10. slider; 11. upper cover; 12. scraper; 13. receiving box; 14. chamber; 15. supporting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] Depend on Figure 1-4 It is given that the utility model includes a base plate 1, a bracket 2 is arranged on the top of the base plate 1, a driving motor 3 is installed on the top of the bracket 2, and the output end of the driving motor 3 is connected to a fine separation mechanism; the fine separation mechanism includes a fine separation disk 4, a plurality of partition plates 5 are arranged in the fine separation disk 4, and the plurality of partition plates 5 are all concentric rings, and sieve holes are opened on the surfaces of the plurality of partition plates 5, and the diameters of the sieve holes on the plurality of partition plates 5 decrease successively from the inside to the outside, and a first discharge port 6 is opened at the bottom of the fine separation disk 4 between two adjacent partition plates 5, and a supporting plate 15 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fine separation disk 4, and a plurality of second discharge ports 7 are opened on the supporting plate 15, and the number of the second discharge ports 7 is the same as that of the first discharge ports 6, and the distances from the second discharge ports 7 to the first discharge ports 6 to the center of the fine separation disk 4 correspond successively.

[0019] A sleeve 8 is installed on the top of the base plate 1. The sleeve 8 is arranged around the precision separation disk 4. An annular slide rail 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve 8. A plurality of sliders 10 are slidably connected to the annular slide rail 9. The plurality of sliders 10 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the precision separation disk 4. By arranging the annular slide rail 9 and the sliders 10, the precision separation disk 4 can remain stable during rotation.

[0020] An upper cover 11 is detachably mounted on the top of the fine separation plate 4 , and the upper cover 11 is slidably connected to the top of the fine separation plate 4 .

[0021] A scraper 12 is provided at the bottom of the upper cover 11. The number of the scrapers 12 is the same as the number of the first discharge ports 6. The positions of the multiple scrapers 12 correspond to the first discharge ports 6 in sequence. The upper cover 11 is rotated on the top of the fine-classifying disk 4 to drive the scraper 12 to rotate around the center of the fine-classifying disk 4, so that the sunflower seed kernels can fall out from the bottom of the fine-classifying disk 4 through the overlapping second discharge port 7 and the first discharge port 6.

[0022] A receiving box 13 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 1, and sub-cavities 14 are provided in the receiving box 13. The number of sub-cavities 14 is the same as the number of first discharge ports 6. Multiple sub-cavities 14 are sequentially arranged below multiple first discharge ports 6. By controlling the driving motor 3 to make the first discharge port 6 just above the receiving box 13, and by rotating the second discharge port 7 to overlap with the first discharge port 6, the sunflower kernels can be received in the corresponding sub-cavity 14.

[0023] Working principle: When working, first remove the upper cover 11, then put the sunflower seeds into the innermost partition plate 5, then install the upper cover 11, and then start the driving motor 3, the driving motor 3 drives the fine separation plate 4 to rotate, and the sunflower seeds are swung outward by centrifugal action. The sunflower seeds are screened from the inside to the outside in order according to their volume size, and different volume sizes are installed between two adjacent partition plates 5, and then the rotation speed of the driving motor 3 is accelerated, so that the sunflower seeds collide with the side wall of the partition plate 5 through the centrifugal action, so that the sunflower seed shells are broken and the kernels and shells are separated. Separation, by controlling the driving motor 3 to make the first discharge port 6 just above the receiving box 13, and then by rotating the supporting plate 15, the corresponding second discharge port 7 is overlapped with the first discharge port 6 in turn, and then the upper cover 11 is rotated on the top of the fine-separating disk 4, driving the scraper 12 to rotate around the center of the fine-separating disk 4, which can push the sunflower seed kernels into the overlapping second discharge port 7 and the first discharge port 6, and fall out from the bottom of the fine-separating disk 4, and then receive them in the corresponding separation chamber 14, thereby realizing the fine separation, shelling and receiving of sunflower seeds of different sizes, and improving the effect and efficiency of the fine separation.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0025] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-stage fine-soring sunflower seed kernel processing device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A bracket (2) is arranged on the top of the base plate (1), a driving motor (3) is installed on the top of the bracket (2), and the output end of the driving motor (3) is connected to a precision separation mechanism; The fine separation mechanism comprises a fine separation disk (4), wherein the fine separation disk (4) has a plurality of partition plates (5), wherein the plurality of partition plates (5) are concentric circular rings, and the surfaces of the plurality of partition plates (5) are provided with sieve holes, wherein the diameters of the sieve holes on the plurality of partition plates (5) decrease successively from the inside to the outside, and the bottom of the fine separation disk (4) is provided with a first discharge port (6) located between two adjacent partition plates (5), and the bottom of the fine separation disk (4) is rotatably sleeved with a support plate (15), and the support plate (15) is provided with a plurality of second discharge ports (7), wherein the number of the second discharge ports (7) is the same as that of the first discharge ports (6), and the distances of the second discharge ports (7) and the first discharge ports (6) from the center of the fine separation disk (4) correspond successively.

2. A multi-stage fine-soring sunflower seed kernel processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve (8) is installed on the top of the base plate (1), and the sleeve (8) is arranged in the circumference of the fine separation disk (4). An annular slide rail (9) is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve (8), and a plurality of sliders (10) are slidably connected to the annular slide rail (9). The plurality of sliders (10) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the fine separation disk (4).

3. A multi-stage refined sunflower seed processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An upper cover (11) is detachably mounted on the top of the fine separation plate (4), and the upper cover (11) is slidably connected to the top of the fine separation plate (4).

4. The multi-stage refined sunflower seed kernel processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A scraper (12) is provided at the bottom of the upper cover (11), the number of the scrapers (12) is the same as the number of the first discharge ports (6), and the positions of the plurality of scrapers (12) and the first discharge ports (6) correspond in sequence.

5. The multi-stage refined sunflower seed kernel processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A receiving box (13) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), and a sub-cavity (14) is arranged inside the receiving box (13). The number of the sub-cavities (14) is the same as the number of the first discharge ports (6), and the plurality of sub-cavities (14) are arranged in sequence below the plurality of first discharge ports (6).

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