Metal garbage extruding and stacking device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal garbage extruding and stacking device in the technical field of metal garbage extruding, which comprises an extruding box, an extruding mechanism and a crushing mechanism, the upper end of the extruding box is fixedly connected and communicated with a material conveying box, the upper end of the material conveying box is fixedly connected and communicated with a crushing box, the crushing mechanism is connected in the crushing box, and the crushing mechanism is connected in the crushing box. And the extrusion mechanism is connected to the extrusion box and used for crushing the metal garbage, and the extrusion mechanism is connected to the extrusion box and used for extruding the crushed metal garbage into blocks. The metal garbage crushing device has the advantages that metal garbage is guided into the crushing box through the feeding hopper, and is crushed through the crushing mechanism, so that the mixed metal garbage is crushed into small blocks, and the crushed metal garbage is conveniently extruded into blocks.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal garbage extrusion, in particular to a metal garbage extrusion stacking device. Background Art

[0002] Metal waste refers to metal fragments and scraps discarded by the metallurgical industry and metal processing industry, as well as metal objects scrapped during equipment renewal. It also includes metal packaging containers and scrapped vehicles recycled from urban garbage. Metal waste is also a resource. Recycled metal waste is mainly used for smelting and conversion into recycled metal, and some is used to produce machinery and equipment or parts, tools and civilian appliances.

[0003] In the prior art, in the process of recycling metal waste, people often use machines to compress a large amount of metal waste into blocks, thereby reducing its volume and occupied space, facilitating its transportation and reducing transportation costs. The existing compression devices for metal waste directly import metal waste of different sizes and weights and use extrusion plates to extrude them into blocks. This is not convenient for compressing some metal waste of larger size or mass. It also requires more energy to achieve compression, and forced compression is easy to reduce the service life of the compression equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing metal waste compression device lacks pre-treatment of metal waste, consumes a lot of energy when compressing metal of larger size, and is easy to cause damage to the equipment, thus affecting the service life of the equipment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:

[0006] A metal waste squeezing and stacking device comprises a squeezing box, a squeezing mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the upper end of the squeezing box is fixedly connected to and communicated with a feed box, the upper end of the feed box is fixedly connected to and communicated with a crushing box, the crushing mechanism is connected to the crushing box for crushing the metal waste, the squeezing mechanism is connected to the squeezing box for squeezing the crushed metal waste into blocks, the crushing mechanism is provided with two groups, the two groups of crushing mechanisms are connected to the crushing box in parallel, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor and a crushing roller, the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box, the crushing roller is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the crushing box through the rotating shaft, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the crushing box, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the squeezing mechanism is symmetrically arranged in the squeezing box, the squeezing mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod and an squeezing shell, the two sides of the squeezing box are symmetrically fixedly connected with mounting plates, the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the squeezing shell is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod, and the squeezing shell is slidably connected to the squeezing box.

[0007] Furthermore, the upper end of the crushing box is fixedly connected to and communicated with a feed hopper.

[0008] Furthermore, the crushing rollers in the two groups of crushing mechanisms rotate inwards at the same time, and the crushing rollers in the two groups of crushing mechanisms are respectively fixed with a first crushing tooth and a second crushing tooth, and the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth are staggered with each other.

[0009] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided on one side of the extrusion box, and a cover plate is rotatably connected to the discharge port. A support rail is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion box, and the cover plate is adapted to the support rail. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate, and the fixing plate is configured to be L-shaped. The upper end of the fixing plate is attached to the upper end of the extrusion box, and a socket is provided on the fixing plate, and a plug plate is plugged into the socket. A slot is provided on the upper end of the extrusion box, and the plug plate is plugged and adapted into the slot.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper end of the plug plate is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and the upper end of the limit plate is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0011] The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model using the above structure are as follows:

[0012] 1: The metal waste is introduced into the crushing box through the feeding funnel, and the metal waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism, so that the mixed metal waste is broken into small pieces, which makes it easier to squeeze the crushed metal waste into blocks;

[0013] 2: The crushed metal waste is squeezed into shape through the extrusion mechanism, and the discharge port is opened by turning the cover plate, and then the formed metal waste blocks can be taken out and stacked. The operation is simple and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model is shown as a whole machine Figure 1 .

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model is shown as a whole machine Figure 2 .

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection of the extrusion box of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a top view of the crushing mechanism of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the extrusion mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] Description of reference numerals:

[0021] 1. Extrusion box, 101. Support rail, 102. Slot, 103. Discharge port, 2. Cover plate, 3. Fixed plate, 301. Socket, 4. Insert plate, 401. Limit plate, 402. Handle, 5. Extrusion mechanism, 501. Mounting plate, 502. Hydraulic rod, 503. Extrusion shell, 6. Feed box, 7. Crushing box, 701. Feed hopper, 8. Crushing mechanism, 801. Motor, 802. First bevel gear, 803. Second bevel gear, 804. Rotating shaft, 805. Crushing roller, 806. First crushing tooth, 807. Second crushing tooth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a metal waste squeezing and stacking device includes a squeezing box 1, a squeezing mechanism 5 and a crushing mechanism 8. The upper end of the squeezing box 1 is fixedly connected to and communicated with a feed box 6, and the upper end of the feed box 6 is fixedly connected to and communicated with a crushing box 7. The crushing mechanism 8 is connected to the crushing box 7 and is used for crushing the metal waste. The squeezing mechanism 5 is connected to the squeezing box 1 and is used for squeezing the crushed metal waste into blocks.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, in order to guide the metal waste into the crushing box 7, the upper end of the crushing box 7 is fixedly connected and communicated with a feeding funnel 701.

[0024] like Figure 4 , 5 As shown, for example, the mixed metal waste is crushed into small pieces of metal, which is then convenient for extrusion molding. The crushing mechanism 8 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of crushing mechanisms 8 are connected in parallel to the crushing box 7. The crushing mechanism 8 includes a motor 801 and a crushing roller 805. The motor 801 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 7, and the crushing roller 805 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 804. The crushing roller 805 is rotatably connected to the crushing box 7 through the rotating shaft 804. The output end of the motor 801 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 802, and one end of the rotating shaft 804 is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 803. The second bevel gear 803 is rotatably arranged on one side of the crushing box 7, and the second bevel gear 803 is meshed with the first bevel gear 802.

[0025] like Figure 5 As shown, the crushing rollers 805 in the two groups of crushing mechanisms 8 rotate inward at the same time, and the first crushing teeth 806 and the second crushing teeth 807 are respectively fixed to the crushing rollers 805 in the two groups of crushing mechanisms 8, and the first crushing teeth 806 and the second crushing teeth 807 are staggered with each other. The two groups of crushing rollers 805 rotate inward at the same time to drive the metal waste to pass through the two groups of crushing rollers 805. When the metal waste passes between the two groups of crushing rollers 805, the staggered first crushing teeth 806 and the second crushing teeth 807 crush the metal waste.

[0026] like Figure 2 , 6 As shown, in order to extrude the crushed metal waste into shape, the extrusion mechanism 5 is symmetrically arranged in the extrusion box 1, and the extrusion mechanism 5 includes a hydraulic rod 502 and an extrusion shell 503. The two sides of the extrusion box 1 are symmetrically fixed with mounting plates 501, the hydraulic rod 502 is fixed on the mounting plate 501, the extrusion shell 503 is fixed to the hydraulic rod 502, and the extrusion shell 503 is slidably connected in the extrusion box 1.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, a discharge port 103 is provided on one side of the extrusion box 1, and the discharge port 103 is rotatably connected to a cover plate 2. A support rail 101 is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion box 1, and the cover plate 2 is adapted to the support rail 101. After the metal garbage is extruded, the cover plate 2 is rotated to fit on the support rail 101, and then the extruded garbage block can be taken out and moved to the cover plate 2, and then the garbage block can be clamped and stacked. A fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate 2, and the fixing plate 3 is set to be L-shaped. The upper end of the fixing plate 3 is attached to the upper end of the extrusion box 1. The fixing plate 3 is provided with a socket 301, and the socket 301 is plugged with a plug plate 4. The upper end of the extrusion box 1 is provided with a slot 102, and the plug plate 4 is plugged and adapted in the slot 102. The plug plate 4 is plugged into the socket 301 and the slot 102 to realize the closing and fixation of the cover plate 2 to the discharge port 103. The upper end of the plug plate 4 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 401, and the upper end of the limit plate 401 is fixedly connected to a handle 402, so as to facilitate the withdrawal of the plug plate 4.

[0028] The utility model throws mixed metal waste into the crushing box 7 from the feeding funnel 701, uses the output end of the motor 801 in the two groups of crushing mechanisms 8 to drive the first bevel gear 802 to rotate, and then drives the second bevel gear 803 to rotate, and then drives the rotating shaft 804 to rotate, and then drives the crushing roller 805 to rotate in the crushing box 7, and the two groups of crushing rollers 805 rotate inward at the same time, and then drives the mixed metal waste to pass between the two groups of crushing rollers 805. When the metal waste passes through the two groups of crushing rollers 805, the two groups of crushing rollers 805 are staggered with each other. The first crushing teeth 806 and the second crushing teeth 807 crush the metal waste into small pieces, and the crushed small pieces of metal waste enter the extrusion box 1 through the feed box 6 for accumulation, and the symmetrical hydraulic rods 502 drive the symmetrical extrusion shells 503 to squeeze the small pieces of metal waste into blocks, and the plug plate 4 is pulled out by pulling the handle 402, and then the cover plate 2 is rotated to the support guide rail 101, and then the metal waste blocks can be taken out and moved to the cover plate 2, so that the metal blocks can be clamped and transported to the storage point for accumulation by the clamping device, and then transported in batches.

[0029] In summary: In the embodiment of the utility model, metal waste is introduced into the crushing box 7 through the feed funnel 701, and the metal waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism 8, so that the mixed metal waste is broken into small pieces, which makes it easier to squeeze the crushed metal waste into blocks, and the crushed metal waste is squeezed into blocks by the squeezing mechanism 5, and the discharge port 103 is opened by rotating the cover plate 2, so that the formed metal waste blocks can be taken out and stacked, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0030] The above describes the utility model and its implementation methods, which are not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A metal waste squeezing and stacking device, comprising a squeezing box, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism also includes an extrusion mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the upper end of the extrusion box is fixedly connected to and communicated with a feed box, the upper end of the feed box is fixedly connected to and communicated with a crushing box, the crushing mechanism is connected to the crushing box for crushing metal waste, the extrusion mechanism is connected to the extrusion box for extruding the crushed metal waste into blocks, the crushing mechanism is provided with two groups, and the two groups of crushing mechanisms are connected to the crushing box in parallel, the crushing mechanism includes a motor and a crushing roller, the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box, the crushing roller is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the crushing box through the rotating shaft, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the crushing box, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the extrusion mechanism is symmetrically arranged in the extrusion box, the extrusion mechanism includes a hydraulic rod and an extrusion shell, the two sides of the extrusion box are symmetrically fixed with mounting plates, the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the extrusion shell is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod, and the extrusion shell is slidably connected to the extrusion box.

2. The metal waste squeezing and stacking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper end of the crushing box is fixedly connected to and communicated with a feeding funnel.

3. The metal waste squeezing and stacking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The crushing rollers in the two groups of crushing mechanisms rotate inwards at the same time. The crushing rollers in the two groups of crushing mechanisms are respectively fixed with a first crushing tooth and a second crushing tooth, and the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth are staggered with each other.

4. The metal waste squeezing and stacking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A discharge port is provided on one side of the extrusion box, and a cover plate is rotatably connected to the discharge port. A support rail is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion box, and the cover plate is adapted to the support rail. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate, and the fixing plate is L-shaped. The upper end of the fixing plate is attached to the upper end of the extrusion box, and a socket is provided on the fixing plate, and a plug plate is plugged into the socket. A slot is provided on the upper end of the extrusion box, and the plug plate is plugged and adapted into the slot.

5. The metal waste squeezing and stacking device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The upper end of the plug plate is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and the upper end of the limit plate is fixedly connected to a handle.

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