Material receiving mechanism of numerical control lathe

Abstract

The utility model provides a material receiving mechanism of a numerically controlled lathe, which relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes and comprises a material receiving mechanism body, fixing frames are arranged on two sides of the material receiving mechanism body, guide rods are arranged on the inner sides of the two fixing frames, and sliders are arranged on the outer sides of the guide rods. One end of each fixing frame is provided with an air cylinder, one end of each air cylinder is connected with an air rod, one end of each air rod movably penetrates through the corresponding fixing frame to be connected with a sliding block, one end of each sliding block is connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod, and one end of each hydraulic telescopic rod is connected with a first clamping jaw. The air cylinder drives the air rod to stretch out and draw back, the sliding block can be pushed or pulled to slide on the guide rod, so that the position of the first clamping jaw is adjusted, the first clamping jaw can be pushed to clamp and arrange accumulated materials through stretching out and drawing back of the hydraulic telescopic rod, the materials are prevented from being scattered, the manual arrangement difficulty is reduced, and the labor cost is saved. The working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a material receiving mechanism of a numerically controlled lathe. Background Art

[0002] CNC machine tool is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool, which is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system. The control system can logically process programs specified by control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, express them in coded numbers, and input them into the CNC device through information carriers. After calculation and processing, the CNC device sends various control signals to control the movement of the machine tool and automatically process the parts according to the shape and size required by the drawing.

[0003] After the existing CNC lathes are completed, they need to carry out the unloading work. The whole unloading work is usually carried out by conveying the materials to the silo through the conveyor roller. However, long-term continuous unloading will cause the materials to be scattered and piled up inside the silo, which needs to be manually sorted. The process is relatively complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive, which can easily affect work efficiency. In addition, a large amount of material accumulation and squeezing can easily cause the materials to be damaged by collision, thereby increasing the output rate of defective products. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that long-term continuous discharging will cause materials to be scattered and piled up inside the silo, which requires manual sorting, and the process is relatively complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive, which can easily affect work efficiency. In addition, a large amount of material is piled up and squeezed, which can easily cause the materials to be damaged by collision, thereby increasing the yield of defective products. A material receiving mechanism for a CNC lathe is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a material receiving mechanism of a CNC lathe, including a material receiving mechanism body, fixed frames are arranged on both sides of the material receiving mechanism body, guide rods are arranged on the inner sides of the two fixed frames, and sliders are arranged on the outer sides of the guide rods, and cylinders are arranged at one end of the two fixed frames, one end of the cylinder is connected to a gas rod, one end of the gas rod movably passes through the fixed frame and is connected to the slider, one end of the slider is connected to a hydraulic telescopic rod, and one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to a first clamping claw.

[0006] Preferably, two brackets are provided on the top of the material receiving mechanism body, a rotating shaft is provided on the side where the two brackets are close to each other, a motor is provided on one side of a single bracket, the output end of the motor movably passes through the single bracket and is connected to the rotating shaft, and a rubber baffle is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, an electric cylinder is provided on one side of the material receiving mechanism body, and the output end of the electric cylinder movably penetrates the material receiving mechanism body and is connected to a second clamping claw.

[0008] Preferably, a first ramp is provided on the inner side of the material receiving mechanism body, and a conveying roller is provided on the other side of the material receiving mechanism body.

[0009] Preferably, a protective baffle is provided on the top of the conveyor roller, and a processing bin is provided on one side of the conveyor roller.

[0010] Preferably, a second ramp is provided on the inner side of the processing chamber, and a CNC lathe is provided at one end of the processing chamber.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, a cylinder, a hydraulic telescopic rod and a first clamp are provided. When in use, the cylinder drives the air rod to extend or retract, and the slider can be pushed or pulled to slide on the guide rod, so as to adjust the position of the first clamp. The hydraulic telescopic rod can be extended or retracted, and the first clamp can be pushed to clamp and sort the accumulated materials, so as to prevent the materials from being scattered, reduce the difficulty of manual sorting, save labor costs, and improve work efficiency.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, a rotating shaft, a motor and a rubber baffle are provided. When in use, the rubber baffle can prevent the material from being bumped when entering the material receiving mechanism body from the conveying roller, effectively reducing the impact force and protecting the material from damage. The motor drives the rotating shaft to drive the rubber baffle to rotate, which can push the material to slowly slide into the material receiving mechanism body, thereby improving the protection capability, ensuring that the material is not damaged, improving work efficiency and reducing the yield rate of defective products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a material receiving mechanism of a CNC lathe;

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of one side structure of a material receiving mechanism of a CNC lathe;

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the cylinder structure of a material receiving mechanism of a CNC lathe;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of a rubber baffle plate of a material receiving mechanism of a CNC lathe.

[0018] Legend: 1. Material receiving mechanism body; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Guide rod; 4. Slider; 5. Cylinder; 6. Gas rod; 7. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 8. First clamp; 9. Bracket; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Motor; 12. Rubber baffle; 13. Electric cylinder; 14. Second clamp; 15. First ramp; 16. Conveyor roller; 17. Protective baffle; 18. CNC lathe; 19. Processing chamber; 20. Second ramp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0020] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a material receiving mechanism of a CNC lathe, comprising a material receiving mechanism body 1, fixed frames 2 are arranged on both sides of the material receiving mechanism body 1, guide rods 3 are arranged on the inner sides of the two fixed frames 2, and slide blocks 4 are arranged on the outer sides of the guide rods 3, cylinders 5 are arranged at one end of the two fixed frames 2, one end of the cylinder 5 is connected to a gas rod 6, one end of the gas rod 6 movably passes through the fixed frame 2 and is connected to the slide block 4, one end of the slide block 4 is connected to a hydraulic telescopic rod 7, and one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is connected to a first clamping claw 8.

[0023] In this embodiment, the air cylinder 5 drives the air rod 6 to extend and retract, which can push or pull the slider 4 to slide on the guide rod 3, so as to adjust the position of the first clamp 8. By extending and retracting the hydraulic telescopic rod 7, the first clamp 8 can be pushed to clamp and organize the accumulated materials, prevent the materials from being scattered, reduce the difficulty of manual sorting, save labor costs, and improve work efficiency.

[0024] Example 2

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, two brackets 9 are arranged on the top of the material receiving mechanism body 1, a rotating shaft 10 is arranged on the side where the two brackets 9 are close to each other, a motor 11 is arranged on one side of a single bracket 9, the output end of the motor 11 movably passes through the single bracket 9 and is connected to the rotating shaft 10, a rubber baffle 12 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 10, an electric cylinder 13 is arranged on one side of the material receiving mechanism body 1, the output end of the electric cylinder 13 movably passes through the material receiving mechanism body 1 and is connected to a second clamp 14, a first ramp 15 is arranged on the inner side of the material receiving mechanism body 1, a conveying roller 16 is arranged on the other side of the material receiving mechanism body 1, a protective baffle 17 is arranged on the top of the conveying roller 16, a processing bin 19 is arranged on one side of the conveying roller 16, a second ramp 20 is opened on the inner side of the processing bin 19, and a CNC lathe 18 is arranged at one end of the processing bin 19.

[0026] In this embodiment, the rubber baffle 12 can prevent the material from colliding when entering the material receiving mechanism body 1 from the conveying roller 16, effectively reducing the impact force and protecting the material from damage. The motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 10 to drive the rubber baffle 12 to rotate, which can push the material to slowly slide into the material receiving mechanism body 1, thereby improving the protection capability, ensuring that the material is not damaged, improving work efficiency, and reducing the yield of defective products. The electric cylinder 13 can push the second clamping jaw 14 to clamp and comb the material to prevent the material from clogging the feed port of the material receiving mechanism body 1. The first ramp 15 can make the material slide quickly and accurately into the material receiving mechanism body 1, the material can be transported by the conveying roller 16, the material can slide off the conveying roller 16 by the protective baffle 17, and the processed material can be quickly slid into the conveying roller 16 by the second ramp 20, and the material can be processed by the CNC lathe 18 and the processing bin 19.

[0027] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the material processed by the CNC lathe 18 first slides from the inside of the processing bin 19 along the second ramp 20 into the conveyor roller 16, and then the conveyor roller 16 conveys the material to the material receiving mechanism body 1, and the material slides from the first ramp 15 into the inside of the material receiving mechanism body 1 until it contacts the rubber baffle 12. At this time, the motor 11 is started, and the driving shaft 10 drives the rubber baffle 12 to rotate, pushing the material completely into the material receiving mechanism body 1. During this process, if the material blocks the feed port, the electric cylinder 13 can be started to push the second clamping jaw 14 to clamp the blocked material and pull it into the inside of the material receiving mechanism body 1. Finally, the air cylinder 5 is started to drive the air rod 6 to push the slider 4 to slide and adjust the position on the guide rod 3, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 7 pushes the first clamping jaw 8 to clamp and organize the material.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A material receiving mechanism for a CNC lathe, comprising a material receiving mechanism body (1), characterized in that: Fixed frames (2) are provided on both sides of the material receiving mechanism body (1), guide rods (3) are provided on the inner sides of the two fixed frames (2), and sliders (4) are provided on the outer sides of the guide rods (3). Cylinders (5) are provided at one end of the two fixed frames (2), and one end of the cylinder (5) is connected to a gas rod (6), and one end of the gas rod (6) movably passes through the fixed frame (2) and is connected to the slider (4), and one end of the slider (4) is connected to a hydraulic telescopic rod (7), and one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (7) is connected to a first clamping claw (8).

2. The material receiving mechanism of a CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two brackets (9) are arranged on the top of the material receiving mechanism body (1); a rotating shaft (10) is arranged on the side where the two brackets (9) are close to each other; a motor (11) is arranged on one side of a single bracket (9); an output end of the motor (11) movably passes through the single bracket (9) and is connected to the rotating shaft (10); and a rubber baffle (12) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (10).

3. The material receiving mechanism of a CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric cylinder (13) is provided on one side of the material receiving mechanism body (1), and an output end of the electric cylinder (13) movably penetrates the material receiving mechanism body (1) and is connected to a second clamping claw (14).

4. The material receiving mechanism of a CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first ramp (15) is arranged on the inner side of the material receiving mechanism body (1), and a conveying roller (16) is arranged on the other side of the material receiving mechanism body (1).

5. The material receiving mechanism of a CNC lathe according to claim 4, characterized in that: A protective baffle (17) is provided on the top of the conveying roller (16), and a processing bin (19) is provided on one side of the conveying roller (16).

6. The material receiving mechanism of a CNC lathe according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second ramp (20) is provided on the inner side of the processing chamber (19), and a numerically controlled lathe (18) is provided at one end of the processing chamber (19).

Images