The invention discloses a fully automatic shell opening machine for cashew nuts, and belongs to the technical field of producing and processing of the cashew nuts. The fully automatic shell opening machine comprises a machine frame, a collating and sorting mechanism, cashew nut pushing mechanisms, shell crushing mechanisms and cashew nut transferring passages, wherein the collating and sorting mechanism, the cashew nut pushing mechanisms and the shell crushing mechanisms are arranged on the machine frame; the cashew nut transferring passages are arranged between the collating and sorting mechanism and the shell crushing mechanisms. The fully automatic shell opening machine is mainly characterized in that the collating and sorting mechanism comprises a feed hopper which is fixed on the machine frame, and a cashew nut separating roller which is arranged under a discharge opening of the feed hopper and is provided with separating and storing tanks, and the cashew nut separating roller is positioned on the machine frame and has rotating freedom through a feed driving device. The fully automatic shell opening machine disclosed by the invention has the beneficial technical effects that the cashew nut separating roller is directly placed under the discharge opening of the feed hopper, the purpose of moving the cashew nuts in the feed hopper is achieved through the rotation of the cashew nut separating roller, and the fully automatic shell opening machine is simple in structure and low in cost; shell opening knives are designed into Y shapes, in the process of opening shells, firstly each cashew nut is split to have an opening, and then the shells are broken, so that the shells are separated from kernels; the whole shell opening machine is simple and practical in structure and high in shell opening efficiency.