283 results about "Dichroic prism" patented technology

A 2-dimensional beam scan unit (2) reflects emission beams from a red laser light source (1a), a green laser light source (1b) and a blue laser light source (1c) and scans in a 2-dimensional direction. Diffusion plates (3a, 3b, 3c) diffuse the respective light beams scanned in the 2-dimensional direction to introduce them to corresponding spatial light modulation elements (5a, 5b, 5c). The respective spatial light modulation elements (5a, 5b, 5c) modulate the respective lights in accordance with video signals of the respective colors. A dichroic prism (6) multiplexes the lights of the three colors after the modulation and introduces the multiplexed lights to a projection lens (7) so that a color image is displayed on a screen (8). Since the 2-dimensional light emitted from the beam scan unit is diffused to illuminate the spatial light modulation element, it is possible to change the optical axis of the beam emerging from the light diffusion member for irradiating the spatial light modulation element moment by moment, thereby effectively suppressing speckle noise.

A light source device includes: a laser light source; a circular substrate which has fluorescent body that emits light by using light from the laser light source as excitation light; a wheel motor which rotates circular substrate; a dichroic prism which transmits the light from fluorescent body while reflecting the light from the laser light source; a diffusion plate which diffuses the light from the laser light source; and a plate spring which interconnects diffusion plate and wheel motor.

Disclosed is an illuminating device which, as a light source for a backlight device, mixes the colors of light rays of three prime colors radiated by light emitting diodes to emit white light. The illuminating device includes a first light source (22R) radiating light rays of the first prime color, a second light source (22G) radiating light rays of the second prime color, a third light source (22B) radiating light rays of the third prime color, optical units (23R), (23G) and (23B) which refract divergent light rays contained in the light rays of the first prime color, emitted by the first light source (22R), the light rays of the second prime color, emitted by the second light source (22G) and in the light rays of the third prime color, emitted by the third light source (22B), to form collimated light rays, and triangular prisms (24) and (25) or a dichroic prism (26) mixing the light rays of the first, second and third prime colors, emitted by these optical units, by selective transmission and reflection, based on optical properties of the light rays of the respective prime colors.

A projection system used in a liquid crystal display (LCD) system is provided. The projection system has a light source, a polarization set which further includes a double dove prism, a vertical prism and a half-wave plate, a polarization beam splitter (PBS), a dichroic prism, and a projection lens. The light source emits a white light, which enters the polarization set and is split into a P-state polarized blue light and a mixed light. The mixed light includes an S-state polarized red light and an S-state polarized green light. The PBS allows the P-state polarized blue light to transmit and enter onto a blue light LCD panel, and deflects the mixed light by 90°. The dichroic prism splits the S-state polarized red light and the S-state polarized green light of the mixed light, which respectively enter a red light LCD panel and a green light LCD panel. The projection lens collects light from the red, green, blue LCD panels and project the lights onto a screen.

To provide a projector in which the quality of projected images does not deteriorate when the size of the projector is reduced. A light shielding member for shielding leakage light from gaps between each liquid crystal panel, and a crossed dichroic prism toward a projection lens side is provided. The leakage light from the gaps between each liquid crystal panel and the crossed dichroic prism can be shielded, and only the luminous flux emitted by the crossed dichroic prism can be applied to the projection lens, whereby the quality of projected images does not deteriorate when the device is reduced in size.

An optical device (24) includes: three optical modulators (24A) for modulating respective color lights in accordance with image information; a cross dichroic prism (244) for combining the respective color lights modulated by the optical modulators (24A); a base (247) made of heat-conductive material and fixed to upper and lower faces of the cross dichroic prism (244); an irradiation-side polarization plate (243) having polarization films (243A2 and 243B2) as optical conversion films for converting an optical property of a light beam irradiated by the optical modulators (24A) and substrates (243A1 and 243B1) made of heat-conductive material and provided with the polarization films (243A2 and 243B2) attached thereto; and an irradiation-side retaining plate (246) made of heat-conductive material for supporting and fixing the irradiation-side polarization plate (243). The irradiation-side retaining plate (246) is fixed to a lateral face of the base (247).

A projection-type display device 1 including a light source 10, an optical integrator 20, dichroic mirrors 30 and 35, a reflecting mirror 36, a relay optical system 40, parallelizing lenses 50B, 50G and 50R, liquid crystal light valves 60B, 60G and 60R, incident side lenses 70B, 70G and 70R, a light-synthesizing cross dichroic prism 80, a relay lens 90, an emergent side lens 95, a liquid crystal light valve 100 and a projection lens 110, and liquid crystal light valve 100 is provided in the rear stage of liquid crystal light valves 60B, 60G and 60R.

A color-separating prism includes first, second, and third component prisms that form first and second adjacent pairs of faces and include nonadjacent faces. The third component prism has a front surface or face. The color-separating prism includes a first reflective layer disposed in part between the first adjacent pair of faces and in part on one nonadjacent face and a second reflective layer disposed in part between the second adjacent pair of faces and in part on another nonadjacent face. The first and second reflective layers are inclined to reflect portions of light incident on the front surface back toward the front surface for total internal reflection. The color-separating may be used to produce narrow-spectral light from broader spectral light. A first portion of a light beam substantially in a first wavelength range is reflected from the first reflective layer back toward the front face of the prism. A second portion of the light beam substantially in a second wavelength range is reflected from the second reflective layer back toward the front face of the prism. The first and second portions are totally internally reflected from the front face. The color-separating prism can be used in display systems.

A wide color gamut projector having a plurality of dichroic prisms configured to split a light beam into six primary color components and direct each of the six primary color components to separate digital micromirror devices is disclosed. The projector further comprises a translucent rotatable drum having different polarization sections, wherein the light beam is capable of being passed orthogonally through a wall of the drum.

In a base plate, projections for being inserted into openings in a lower bracket, and for supporting a bottom surface of a cross-dichroic prism, are provided. The lower bracket and the cross-dichroic prism are fixed to the base plate by adhesive agent filled into a clearance between the lower bracket and the bottom surface of the cross-dichroic prism supported on the projections. Holes are provided on a liquid-crystal panel, and holding arms provided on an upper bracket and the lower bracket are inserted into the holes. Then the adhesive agent is applied into the holes to fix the liquid-crystal display to the upper and lower brackets.

A zoom lens of the rear focus type having an increased range with the back focal length long enough to accommodate a color separation prism, includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit of positive refractive power, a second lens unit of negative refractive power, a third lens unit of positive refractive power and a fourth lens unit of positive refractive power, the second and the fourth lens units moving axially to effect zooming and the fourth lens unit moving axially to effect focusing, wherein the second lens unit is constructed with a negative first lens, a negative second lens, a negative third lens and a positive fourth lens.

The present invention provides an optical device that achieves reduction in size, reduction in manufacturing costs, improved image quality, and so forth, by simplification and the like of a panel in prisms (POP) structure wherein light-modulating devices and a color synthesizing optical element are integrally formed. A POP structure is configured wherein pins integrally formed with a holding member are inserted through holes formed in the four corners of holding frames storing the liquid crystal panelsso as to fix the holding frames and holding members by adhesion. End faces of holding members opposite to the pins are fixed by adhesion to the side faces of bases fixed on the upper and lower faces of a cross-dichroic prism.

An R-light optical system 14, a G-light optical system 15, and a B-light optical system 16 are disposed correspondingly to an R-light LED chip 11, a G-light LED chip 12, and a B-light LED chip 13, which emit an red light (R light), a green light (G light), and a blue light (B light), respectively. The R-light optical system 14, the G-light optical system 15, and the B-light optical system 16 are formed by combining a reflecting plate, a refractive lens, and a diffraction grating appropriately. The R-light optical system 14, the G-light optical system 15, and the B-light optical system 16 distribute all of the R light, the G light, and the B light, which are diffused widely, toward a cross dichroic prism 17.

An optical device (44) has a holding frame (446) that holds a liquid crystal panel (441) as an optical modulator and has an opening (446C) at a part corresponding to an image formation area of the liquid crystal panel (441), and a panel fixing plate (447) disposed between the holding frame (446) and a cross dichroic prism (444). The panel fixing plate (447) is made of a component having a thermal expansion coefficient lying midway between the thermal expansion coefficients of the holding frame (446) and the cross dichroic prism (444). The liquid crystal panel (441) is fixed on a side of the cross dichroic prism (444) through the holding frame (446) and the panel fixing plate (447). Accordingly, a thermal stress generated on the boundaries between the panel fixing plate (447), and the holding frame (446) and the cross dichroic prism (444) are reduced, thereby preventing the position shift of the liquid crystal panel (441).

A rear projection display, not requiring a dichroic prism, and capable of rendering a generation system of each image light in color independent of the other generation systems so as to optimally construct and improve easiness of assembly of, and so on, each generation system, is provided. Each unit for projecting image-light is formed of an LED array, a rod integrator, a liquid crystal display panel, and a projection lens. A projection optical axis of the projection lens of each unit for projecting image-light is parallel each other. A unit for projecting image light in red is provided with an LED array for emitting light of a wavelength band in red, a unit for projecting image light in green is provided with an LED array for emitting light of a wavelength band in green, and a unit for projecting image light in blue is provided with an LED array for emitting light of a wavelength band in blue. Each image light in color obtained as a result of passing through the liquid crystal display panel is projected by the projection lens, and displayed on a screen. As a result, each image light in color is superposed on the screen, and an image in full color is displayed.