The utility model relates to the technical field of
optical communication, in particular to a single-
fiber bidirectional optical device, which comprises a receiving end optical
assembly, a transmitting end optical
assembly, an outer lens and an
insertion core, the transmitting end optical
assembly comprises a
laser, a collimating lens, a
Dove prism and a filter, and the receiving end optical assembly comprises a focusing lens and a
detector; emitted light of the
laser is collimated into first parallel light through the collimating lens, the first parallel light is emitted to the
Dove prism, the first parallel light is reflected by the
Dove prism and then refracted through the filter to obtain second parallel light, and the second parallel light is coupled through the outer lens to enter the
ferrule; third parallel light obtained by the outer
light source through the
ferrule and the outer lens is deflected to the focusing lens through the filter plate and is converged into the
detector through the focusing lens. According to the utility model, the Dove
prism is used to adjust the
height difference between the transmitting-end parallel light and the receiving-end parallel light, so that the two parallel light beams can coincide in space, and the receiving-end parallel light beams and the transmitting-end parallel light beams of the single-
fiber bidirectional optical device can coincide in the presence of material and production process tolerances, thereby maximizing the
coupling efficiency of the receiving-end and the transmitting-end.