The invention discloses an illuminating
light source device and a sampling and controlling method. The illuminating
light source device comprises a
laser component, a
coupling mirror and a single-core light-guide
fiber. The
laser component is used for emitting mixed light including
red laser light,
green laser light,
blue laser light and
yellow laser light, output intensity of the
laser light can be adjusted, and accordingly the color of illuminating light can be adjusted; the
coupling mirror is located on a light path of the mixed light and is used for refracting and collecting the mixed light; and one end of the single-core light-guide
fiber is located at a focus of the
coupling mirror while the other end of the single-core light-guide
fiber is used for being connected with an
endoscope or an inner mirror. The illuminating
light source device not only has the illuminating intensity identical to that of a
xenon lamp or a
halogen lamp, but also can be prevented from generating
high heat due to the fact that the light is mixed with
infrared rays or
ultraviolet rays. In addition, the mixed illuminating light is transmitted to the
endoscope or the inner mirror via the single-core light-guide fiber, and furthermore, the single-core light-guide fiber is small in volume and convenient in use, and is soft.