Floating type photovoltaic platform and photovoltaic power station

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floating type photovoltaic platform and a photovoltaic power station. The floating type photovoltaic platform comprises a first operation and maintenance walkway extending along a first direction and a second operation and maintenance walkway extending along a second direction, the first operation and maintenance aisles are formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of first floating bodies end to end in the first direction, and a plurality of first rod pieces used for installing photovoltaic modules are connected between every two adjacent first operation and maintenance aisles; each second operation and maintenance aisle comprises a plurality of second floating bodies which are arranged in parallel and are sequentially arranged at intervals in the second direction, and the second floating bodies on the same second operation and maintenance aisle are connected through second rod pieces; wherein the first floating body and the second floating body are constructed into universal floating bodies of the same specification. The floating body framework only needs the universal floating bodies of one specification, so that the specification number of the floating bodies is greatly reduced, and the problems of high management cost and high installation difficulty caused by multiple types of materials of a floating type photovoltaic platform are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water photovoltaics, and more specifically, to a floating photovoltaic platform and a photovoltaic power station. Background Art

[0002] As the photovoltaic industry continues to expand, land resources have become scarce. In order to solve this contradiction, water photovoltaic power generation has emerged. Water photovoltaic is an important branch of the photovoltaic industry and has attracted much attention. Studies have shown that water photovoltaic power generation is more efficient than ground photovoltaic power generation, and it can also reduce the evaporation of water resources, inhibit the growth of algae and many other advantages.

[0003] Floating photovoltaic platforms are essential structures for building water photovoltaic power stations. The current floating photovoltaic platforms with poles and floats are widely used in water photovoltaics, but they have the problem of too many types of materials. For example, the floats have various specifications, and the materials are prone to misdelivery and misinstallation, which brings difficulties to the material management of production, warehousing, and on-site, and the management cost is high. At the same time, when building a floating photovoltaic platform, the installation operation is complicated and difficult, which is not conducive to improving the installation efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, how to solve the problem that floating photovoltaic platforms have many types of materials, resulting in high management costs and great installation difficulties has become a technical problem that needs to be urgently solved by technical personnel in this field. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a floating photovoltaic platform and a photovoltaic power station to solve the problem that the floating photovoltaic platform has many types of materials, resulting in high management costs and great installation difficulties.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A floating photovoltaic platform, comprising a first operation and maintenance walkway extending along a first direction and a second operation and maintenance walkway extending along a second direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction are two directions perpendicular to each other; the first operation and maintenance walkway is formed by connecting a plurality of first floating bodies in sequence end to end along the first direction, a plurality of first rods for installing photovoltaic modules are connected between two adjacent first operation and maintenance walkways, the first rods are arranged in sequence at intervals along the first direction, and the spacing between two adjacent first rods is smaller than the span of a single photovoltaic module in the first direction; the second operation and maintenance walkway comprises a plurality of second floating bodies arranged in parallel and in sequence at intervals along the second direction, and each of the second floating bodies on the same second operation and maintenance walkway is connected by a second rod;

[0008] Wherein, the first floating body and the second floating body are constructed as universal floating bodies of the same specification.

[0009] Optionally, both ends of the universal floating body are provided with connecting ears, and the connecting ears of the two universal floating bodies spliced ​​end to end are connected by a first fastener.

[0010] Optionally, a rod mounting structure is provided on the universal floating body, and the rod mounting structure is used to install and fix the first rod or the second rod.

[0011] Optionally, the rod mounting structure is arranged at a middle area between the corresponding head and tail ends of the universal floating body; or, the rod mounting structure is arranged at the head and tail ends of the universal floating body.

[0012] Optionally, when the rod mounting structure is arranged in the middle area between the head and tail ends of the universal float, the rod mounting structure includes a sinking groove formed on the top surface of the universal float and fixing ear holes arranged on both sides of the sinking groove corresponding to the width direction of the universal float, wherein the sinking groove is used for the first rod or the second rod to be embedded, and the fixing ear holes are used to fix the first rod or the second rod by a second fastener.

[0013] Optionally, the first rod and the second rod are constructed as universal rods of the same specification.

[0014] Optionally, a reinforcing protrusion structure is provided on the side of the fore and aft ends of the universal float away from the overlapping mating surface of the connecting ears.

[0015] Optionally, the first operation and maintenance walkway and the second operation and maintenance walkway are arranged to form a loading window, and the photovoltaic components are laid on a first rod in the loading window.

[0016] Optionally, all of the photovoltaic components are located inside the loading window.

[0017] Optionally, part of the photovoltaic assembly arranged near the second maintenance walkway is laid on the first rod adjacent to it, and part of the photovoltaic assembly is laid on the second rod adjacent to it.

[0018] Optionally, at least one flotation-enhancing float is provided in the loading window, and the flotation-enhancing float is formed by connecting a plurality of the general floats end to end in sequence along the first direction, and the two ends of the flotation-enhancing float are respectively connected to the corresponding ends of the general float on the second operation and maintenance walkway.

[0019] Optionally, two of the float-enhancing buoys are provided in each of the loading windows, and are respectively arranged close to two of the first operation and maintenance walkways that surround the loading window.

[0020] Optionally, the spacing between the head and tail connection positions of the universal floating body is configured as the length dimension of a single photovoltaic component; or, the spacing between the head and tail connection positions of the universal floating body is configured as the support spacing in the length direction of a single photovoltaic component.

[0021] Compared with the background technology introduction, the above-mentioned floating photovoltaic platform includes a first operation and maintenance walkway extending along a first direction and a second operation and maintenance walkway extending along a second direction, the first direction and the second direction are two directions perpendicular to each other; the first operation and maintenance walkway is formed by multiple first floating bodies connected end to end in sequence along the first direction, and multiple first rods for installing photovoltaic components are connected between two adjacent first operation and maintenance walkways, the first rods are arranged in sequence at intervals along the first direction, and the spacing between two adjacent first rods is smaller than the span of a single photovoltaic component in the first direction; the second operation and maintenance walkway includes multiple second floating bodies arranged in parallel and arranged in sequence at intervals along the second direction, and each second floating body on the same second operation and maintenance walkway is connected by a second rod; wherein the first floating body and the second floating body are constructed as universal floating bodies of the same specification. In actual application of the floating photovoltaic platform, a first operation and maintenance walkway can be formed by connecting a plurality of first floating bodies end to end in a first direction, and a second operation and maintenance walkway can be obtained by arranging a plurality of second floating bodies arranged in parallel in a second direction at intervals and connecting and fixing them with second rods. Then, the first operation and maintenance walkway and the second operation and maintenance walkway are assembled in a mutually perpendicular manner to obtain a floating structure of the floating photovoltaic platform. After that, photovoltaic modules can be laid on a plurality of first rods connected between two adjacent first operation and maintenance walkways, wherein the spacing between two adjacent first rods is smaller than the span of a single photovoltaic module in the first direction, thereby ensuring that the photovoltaic modules can be supported by at least two first rods, thereby ensuring the stability of the installation of the photovoltaic modules. Importantly, the first floating bodies constituting the first operation and maintenance walkway and the second floating bodies constituting the second operation and maintenance walkway are constructed as universal floating bodies of the same specification, so that the floating structure only requires universal floating bodies of one specification, thereby greatly reducing the number of specifications of the floating bodies, thereby effectively solving the problem of high management costs and great installation difficulties caused by the large variety of materials in the floating photovoltaic platform.

[0022] In addition, the utility model also provides a photovoltaic power station, including a floating photovoltaic platform, and the floating photovoltaic platform is the floating photovoltaic platform described in any of the above schemes. Since the aforementioned floating photovoltaic platform has the above-mentioned technical effects, the photovoltaic power station having the floating photovoltaic platform should also have the corresponding technical effects, which will not be repeated here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the first structure of a universal floating body provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a structure of a rod installation structure provided on a first universal floating body according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a structure for installing photovoltaic components in a loading window of a floating photovoltaic platform formed by assembling and connecting the first universal floating bodies provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 Another structural schematic diagram of installing photovoltaic components in the loading window of a floating photovoltaic platform formed by assembling and connecting the first universal floating bodies provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of another structure for installing photovoltaic components in a loading window of a floating photovoltaic platform formed by assembling and connecting the first universal floating bodies provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 A second structural schematic diagram of a universal floating body provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of a second universal floating body provided by an embodiment of the present utility model, in which a first rod or a second rod is arranged at a connection lug;

[0031] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a structure for installing photovoltaic components in a loading window of a floating photovoltaic platform formed by assembling and connecting the second general floating bodies provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Fig. 9 Another structural schematic diagram of installing photovoltaic components in the loading window of a floating photovoltaic platform formed by assembling and connecting the second universal floating bodies provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of another structure for installing photovoltaic components in a loading window of a floating photovoltaic platform formed by assembling and connecting the second universal floating bodies provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0034] in, Figure 1-Figure 10 middle:

[0035] 1- First operation and maintenance corridor;

[0036] 11-First floating body;

[0037] 2- Second operation and maintenance corridor;

[0038] 21-Second floating body

[0039] 3- Photovoltaic modules;

[0040] 41- first rod;

[0041] 42- second rod;

[0042] 5-Universal floating body;

[0043] 50- rod installation structure;

[0044] 501-sinking trough;

[0045] 502-Fixed ear holes;

[0046] 51-Connect the holding ears;

[0047] 52- Strengthen the raised structure;

[0048] 6- Loading window;

[0049] 7-Floating floating body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The core of the utility model is to provide a floating photovoltaic platform and a photovoltaic power station to solve the problem that the floating photovoltaic platform has many types of materials, resulting in high management costs and great installation difficulties.

[0051] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0052] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, the utility model provides a floating photovoltaic platform, including a floating structure, the floating structure including a first operation and maintenance walkway 1 extending along a first direction and a second operation and maintenance walkway 2 extending along a second direction, the first direction and the second direction are two directions perpendicular to each other; the first operation and maintenance walkway 1 is formed by connecting a plurality of first floating bodies 11 in sequence end to end along the first direction, the number of the first operation and maintenance walkways 1 is multiple, and a plurality of first rods 41 for installing photovoltaic modules 3 are connected between two adjacent first operation and maintenance walkways 1, the first rods 41 are arranged in sequence at intervals along the first direction, and the spacing between two adjacent first rods 41 is smaller than that of a single photovoltaic module 3 The span in the first direction is such that the photovoltaic component 3 can be installed above two adjacent first rods 41. The photovoltaic component 3 is installed on the first rod 41 by, but not limited to, fasteners, and corresponding mounting brackets and other structures can also be designed. The installation height of the corresponding side of the photovoltaic component 3 can be adjusted as needed. The second operation and maintenance walkway 2 includes a plurality of second floating bodies 21 arranged in parallel and spaced apart in sequence along the second direction. The second floating bodies 21 on the same second operation and maintenance walkway 2 are connected by a second rod 42. The first floating body 11 and the second floating body 21 are constructed as universal floating bodies 5 of the same specification.

[0053] In the actual application process of the floating photovoltaic platform, a first operation and maintenance walkway 1 can be formed by connecting a plurality of first floating bodies 11 end to end in sequence along a first direction, and a second operation and maintenance walkway 2 can be obtained by arranging a plurality of second floating bodies 21 arranged in parallel in sequence and at intervals along a second direction, and connecting and fixing them with a second rod 42, and then assembling the first operation and maintenance walkway 1 and the second operation and maintenance walkway 2 in a mutually perpendicular manner to obtain a floating structure of the floating photovoltaic platform, and then the photovoltaic components 3 can be laid on the plurality of first rods 41 connected between two adjacent first operation and maintenance walkways 1. Among them, the distance between two adjacent first rods 41 is smaller than the span of a single photovoltaic module 3 in the first direction, ensuring that the photovoltaic module can be supported by at least two first rods 41, thereby ensuring the stability of the installation of the photovoltaic module 3; importantly, the first floating body 11 constituting the first operation and maintenance walkway 1 and the second floating body 21 constituting the second operation and maintenance walkway 2 are constructed as universal floating bodies 5 of the same specification, so that the floating body structure only requires universal floating bodies 5 of one specification, greatly reducing the number of specifications of the floating bodies, thereby effectively solving the problem of high management costs and great installation difficulties caused by the large variety of materials on the floating photovoltaic platform.

[0054] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, both ends of the universal floating body 5 are provided with connecting ears 51, and the connecting ears 51 of the two universal floating bodies 5 spliced ​​head to tail are connected by a first fastener. By designing the connecting ears 51, it is more convenient to disassemble and assemble the two adjacent universal floating bodies 5.

[0055] In a further embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the universal floating body 5 is provided with a rod mounting structure 50, and the rod mounting structure 50 is used to mount and fix the first rod 41 or the second rod 42. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The universal float 5 in the figure can specifically represent the first float 11 or the second float 21. When the universal float 5 represents the first float 11, the corresponding rod mounting structure 50 is used to mount and fix the first rod 41. When the universal float 5 represents the second float 21, the corresponding rod mounting structure 50 is used to mount and fix the second rod 42. By designing the rod mounting structure 50 on the universal float 5, the installation and positioning of the first rod 41 and the second rod 42 are more convenient, and the installation and fixing are more stable and reliable.

[0056] It should be noted that, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the rod mounting structure 50 can be specifically arranged on the universal floating body 5 at the middle area between the head and tail ends; Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the rod installation structure 50 is arranged at the head and tail ends of the universal floating body 5. At this time, the top of the splicing position connecting the clasping ears 51 also serves as the rod installation structure 50.

[0057] In a further embodiment, referring to Figure 1 As shown, when the rod installation structure 50 is arranged on the middle area between the corresponding ends of the universal float 5, the rod installation structure 50 includes a sinking groove 501 formed on the top surface of the universal float 5 and fixing ears 502 arranged on both sides of the sinking groove 501 corresponding to the width direction of the universal float 5, wherein the sinking groove 501 is used for the first rod 41 or the second rod 42 to be embedded, and the fixing ears 502 are used to fix the first rod 41 or the second rod 42 through the second fastener, that is, when the universal float 5 is used as the first float 11, the fixing ears 502 are used to fix the first rod 41, and when the universal float 5 is used as the second float 21, the fixing ears 502 are used to fix the second rod 42. By designing the sinking groove 501 and the fixing ears 502, the embedding requirements of the first / second rod can be met, and the fastening operation of the second fastener is more convenient, and the strength of the universal float 5 is also guaranteed.

[0058] It should be noted that the first rod 41 and the second rod 42 can be specifically constructed as universal rods of the same specification, or can be designed as rods of different specifications according to actual needs. In actual application, the configuration can be selected according to actual needs, and no further specific restrictions are made here. Among them, the way in which the first rod 41 and the second rod 42 are constructed as universal rods of the same specification can reduce the types of material specifications as much as possible, which helps to further reduce the high management cost and installation difficulty.

[0059] In some other specific embodiments, referring to Figure 1 As shown, the front and rear ends of the universal floating body 5 can be provided with a reinforcing protrusion structure 52 on the side away from the overlapping mating surface of the connecting lugs 51. By designing the reinforcing protrusion structure 52, the position of the connecting lugs 51 can be structurally reinforced, and it also helps to improve the overall buoyancy of the universal floating body 5.

[0060] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 3-Figure 5 and Figure 8-Figure 10 As shown, the first maintenance walkway 1 and the second maintenance walkway 2 are arranged to form a loading window 6 , and the photovoltaic components 3 are laid on the first rod 41 in the loading window 6 .

[0061] Specifically, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown, the photovoltaic components 3 can be located entirely on the inner side of the loading window 6. This design allows the photovoltaic components 3 to be installed only on the first rod 41. Other structural designs need to be considered, that is, the structural design of the second rod 42 only needs to be able to meet the connection requirements of the second float 21, and there is no need to consider the mutual matching with the first rod 41.

[0062] Of course, it can also be designed Figure 4 and Fig. 9 In the structure shown, part of the photovoltaic assembly 3 arranged near the second operation and maintenance walkway 2 is laid on the adjacent first rod 41, and part of the part is laid on the adjacent second rod 42. At that time, the first rod 41 and the second rod 42 need to satisfy a mutual matching relationship. It is preferred but not limited to designing the first rod 41 and the second rod 42 to be universal rods of the same specification. Such a design can increase the installed capacity of the photovoltaic assembly 3 for a floating photovoltaic platform with the same footprint.

[0063] Or, designed as Figure 5 and Fig.10In the structure shown, at least one floating body 7 is arranged in the loading window 6, and the floating body 7 is formed by connecting a plurality of general floating bodies 5 end to end in sequence along the first direction, and the two ends of the floating body 7 are respectively connected to the corresponding ends of the general floating bodies 5 on the second operation and maintenance walkway 2. The floating body 7 can be used to increase the buoyancy of the floating photovoltaic platform to adjust the snow load range of the floating photovoltaic platform, and only the number of general floating bodies 5 installed and the corresponding fasteners need to be increased, without increasing the types of specifications of the floating bodies.

[0064] It should be noted that the number and arrangement positions of the floating bodies 7 can be selected and configured according to actual needs. Fig.10 As shown, two float-increasing buoys 7 are provided in each loading window 6 , and are respectively arranged close to the two first operation and maintenance walkways 1 surrounding the loading window 6 .

[0065] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the spacing between the head and tail connection positions of the universal float 5 can be constructed as the length dimension of a single photovoltaic module 3. At that time, two rod mounting structures 50 can be designed in the middle area of ​​the universal float 5. The spacing between the two rod mounting structures is just the support spacing in the length direction of a single photovoltaic module. By designing into this structural form, the assembly, installation and planning layout of the universal float 5 are more convenient. Of course, it can be understood that the configuration relationship between the spacing between the head and tail connection positions of the universal float 5 and the length of a single photovoltaic module 3 is only an example of the embodiment of the utility model. In actual application, it can also be designed into other structural forms according to actual needs, such as referring to Figure 6-Figure 10 As shown, the spacing between the head and tail connection positions of the universal float 5 is constructed as the support spacing in the length direction of a single photovoltaic module 3, and the top of the connection position where the connection ears 51 of the universal float 5 are spliced ​​together constitutes a rod installation structure 50.

[0066] In addition, the utility model also provides a photovoltaic power station, including a floating photovoltaic platform, which is a floating photovoltaic platform described in any of the above schemes. Since the above floating photovoltaic platform has the above technical effects, the photovoltaic power station having the floating photovoltaic platform should also have the corresponding technical effects, which will not be repeated here.

[0067] It should be noted that the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0068] As shown in this application and claims, unless the context clearly indicates an exception, the words "a", "an", "a kind" and / or "the" do not refer to the singular, but also include the plural. Generally speaking, the terms "include" and "comprise" only indicate the inclusion of clearly identified steps and elements, and these steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list. The method or device may also include other steps or elements. The elements defined by the sentence "includes a..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity or device that includes the elements.

[0069] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, " / " means or, for example, A / B can mean A or B; "and / or" in this article is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, "multiple" means two or more than two.

[0070] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

[0071] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the core idea of ​​the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A floating photovoltaic platform, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first operation and maintenance walkway (1) extending in a first direction and a second operation and maintenance walkway (2) extending in a second direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction are two directions perpendicular to each other; the first operation and maintenance walkway (1) is formed by connecting a plurality of first floating bodies (11) end to end in sequence along the first direction, a plurality of first rods (41) for installing photovoltaic modules (3) are connected between two adjacent first operation and maintenance walkways (1), the first rods (41) are arranged in sequence at intervals along the first direction, and the spacing between two adjacent first rods (41) is smaller than the span of a single photovoltaic module (3) in the first direction; the second operation and maintenance walkway (2) comprises a plurality of second floating bodies (21) arranged in parallel and arranged in sequence at intervals along the second direction, and each of the second floating bodies (21) on the same second operation and maintenance walkway (2) is connected by a second rod (42); Wherein, the first floating body (11) and the second floating body (21) are constructed as a universal floating body (5) of the same specification.

2. The floating photovoltaic platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the universal floating body (5) are provided with connecting ears (51), and the connecting ears (51) of the two universal floating bodies (5) spliced ​​end to end are connected by a first fastener.

3. The floating photovoltaic platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The universal floating body (5) is provided with a rod mounting structure (50), and the rod mounting structure (50) is used to mount and fix the first rod (41) or the second rod (42).

4. The floating photovoltaic platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rod mounting structure (50) is arranged on the universal floating body (5) in a middle area between the corresponding head and tail ends; or, the rod mounting structure (50) is arranged at the head and tail ends of the universal floating body (5).

5. The floating photovoltaic platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the rod mounting structure (50) is arranged on the middle area between the corresponding head and tail ends of the universal float (5), the rod mounting structure (50) includes a sinking groove (501) formed on the top surface of the universal float (5) and fixing ear holes (502) arranged on both sides of the sinking groove (501) corresponding to the width direction of the universal float (5), wherein the sinking groove (501) is used for the first rod (41) or the second rod (42) to be embedded, and the fixing ear holes (502) are used to fix the first rod (41) or the second rod (42) by means of a second fastener.

6. The floating photovoltaic platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rod (41) and the second rod (42) are constructed as universal rods of the same specification.

7. The floating photovoltaic platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing protrusion structure (52) is provided at the front and rear ends of the universal float (5) on the side away from the overlapping matching surface of the connecting lugs (51).

8. The floating photovoltaic platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first maintenance walkway (1) and the second maintenance walkway (2) are arranged to form a loading window (6), and the photovoltaic assembly (3) is laid on a first rod (41) in the loading window (6).

9. The floating photovoltaic platform according to claim 8, characterized in that: The photovoltaic components (3) are all located inside the loading window (6).

10. The floating photovoltaic platform according to claim 8, characterized in that: Part of the photovoltaic assembly (3) arranged close to the second maintenance walkway (2) is laid on the adjacent first rod (41), and part of the photovoltaic assembly (3) is laid on the adjacent second rod (42).

11. The floating photovoltaic platform according to claim 8, characterized in that: At least one buoyancy-enhancing floating body (7) is arranged in the loading window (6), and the buoyancy-enhancing floating body (7) is formed by connecting a plurality of the universal floating bodies (5) end to end in sequence along the first direction, and the two ends of the buoyancy-enhancing floating body (7) are respectively connected to the corresponding ends of the universal floating bodies (5) on the second operation and maintenance walkway (2).

12. The floating photovoltaic platform according to claim 11, characterized in that: Two of the float-increasing buoys (7) are arranged in each of the loading windows (6), and are respectively arranged close to the two first operation and maintenance walkways (1) surrounding the loading window (6).

13. The floating photovoltaic platform according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that: The spacing between the head and tail connection positions of the universal floating body (5) is configured as the length dimension of a single photovoltaic assembly (3); or, the spacing between the head and tail connection positions of the universal floating body (5) is configured as the support spacing in the length direction of a single photovoltaic assembly (3).

14. A photovoltaic power station, comprising a floating photovoltaic platform, characterized in that: The floating photovoltaic platform is the floating photovoltaic platform according to any one of claims 1 to 13.

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