Specimen box

Abstract

The utility model relates to a specimen box which comprises a box body, three inserting grooves are formed in the box body, specimen boxes are arranged in the inserting grooves in a sliding mode, a plurality of inner grooves are formed in the specimen boxes, a plurality of inserting holes are formed in the top walls of the inner grooves, and the inserting holes extend to the upper surfaces of the specimen boxes. A mounting groove is formed in the specimen box, two sliding plates are slidably mounted in the mounting groove, a plurality of mounting plates are mounted on the opposite surfaces of the two sliding plates, a plurality of arc-shaped clamping plates are mounted on the outer surfaces of the mounting plates, and every two arc-shaped clamping plates form a group and correspond to the inserting holes. Through the arrangement of the telescopic mechanism, when the specimen box is pushed into the box body, two arc-shaped clamping plates in each group are driven to clamp the outer side of a specimen test tube, so that the purpose of fixing the specimen test tube is achieved, and the situation that when the box body shakes, the specimen test tube is driven to shake in an insertion hole and collide with the inner wall of the insertion hole is avoided; and the sample test tube is easy to damage or the liquid overflows to cause pollution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a specimen box. Background Art

[0002] The laboratory department is an important branch in the medical field, dedicated to conducting various tests, analyses and experiments on clinical specimens. By analyzing the biochemical indicators, microorganisms, pathological characteristics, etc. in specimens such as blood, urine, and feces samples, the laboratory department provides doctors with important data support for diagnosis, monitoring disease progression, and evaluating treatment effects. In actual work, specimen boxes are needed to uniformly collect various specimens and then send them to the laboratory center for centralized testing.

[0003] The existing specimen box is provided with many insertion holes, and the specimen test tubes can be inserted into the insertion holes for placement. However, since the aperture of the insertion hole is slightly larger than the diameter of the test tube, when the specimen box is shaken, the specimen test tube will be driven to shake in the insertion hole and collide with the inner wall of the insertion hole, which may easily cause the specimen test tube to be damaged or liquid to overflow, resulting in contamination. In addition, the specimen test tubes are placed at a uniform height in the specimen box, and the gap between adjacent specimen test tubes is small, resulting in fingers easily bumping into other specimen test tubes when taking the specimen test tube, making it inconvenient to take. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a specimen box which can fix specimen test tubes, improve the stability thereof and facilitate taking out the specimen test tubes.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows.

[0006] A specimen box, wherein three slots are arranged inside the box body, a specimen box slides inside the slots, a plurality of inner slots are provided inside the specimen box, a plurality of plug holes are provided on the top wall of the inner slots, and the plug holes extend to the upper surface of the specimen box. A mounting slot is provided inside the specimen box, two slide plates are slidably installed inside the mounting slot, a plurality of mounting plates are installed on the opposite surfaces of the two slide plates, a plurality of arc-shaped clamping plates are installed on the outer surface of the mounting plates, and the arc-shaped clamping plates are arranged in groups of two corresponding to the plug holes. Wedge-shaped slots are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the box body, and telescopic mechanisms matching the wedge-shaped slots are provided on the two outermost mounting plates. An electric push rod is installed inside the inner slot, a bottom plate is provided at the end of the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and a bracket corresponding to the plug hole is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate.

[0007] It can be seen that through the setting of the telescopic mechanism, when the specimen box is pushed into the box, the two arc-shaped clamps of each group are driven to clamp the outside of the specimen test tube, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing the specimen test tube, and avoid the specimen test tube from shaking in the socket when the box shakes, and colliding with the inner wall of the socket, which may easily cause the specimen test tube to be damaged or liquid to overflow and cause contamination, and when the specimen box is pulled out, the two arc-shaped clamps of each group will be separated from the specimen test tube, which is convenient for taking out the specimen test tube, and by starting the electric push rod, a row of specimen test tubes can be driven to push up and protrude from other specimen test tubes, so as to facilitate their removal, avoiding the situation where the hands hit other specimen test tubes, and the three specimen boxes can be divided into blood area, urine area and feces area, which is convenient for classifying and placing the specimen test tubes.

[0008] Furthermore, the telescopic mechanism includes two guide rods A installed on the outer surface of the mounting plate, and the ends of the two guide rods A extend through the outside of the specimen box. A wedge block is commonly installed at the ends of the two guide rods A. A tension spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod A, and the two ends of the tension spring are respectively connected to the mounting plate and the inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0009] When the specimen box is pushed into the box body, the wedge blocks on both sides slide into the two wedge grooves respectively and are squeezed by the inner walls of the wedge grooves, thereby driving the two wedge blocks to move inward at the same time. The wedge blocks push the mounting plate and the slide plate to move and stretch the tension spring, thereby driving the two arc-shaped clamping plates of each group to clamp the outside of the specimen test tube at the same time, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the specimen test tube. When the specimen box is pulled outward, the wedge blocks are gradually pulled out from the inside of the wedge groove. At this time, the stretched tension spring contracts inward, thereby pulling the mounting plate and the slide plate to reset, thereby separating the two arc-shaped clamping plates of each group from the specimen test tube, thereby facilitating the removal of the specimen test tube.

[0010] Furthermore, a lifting plate is installed at the end of the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and two guide rods B are arranged inside the lifting plate, and the tops of the two guide rods B are connected to the lower surface of the base plate, and a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod B, and the two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the base plate and the lifting plate.

[0011] When the electric push rod is started, its telescopic end pushes the lifting plate upward, and pushes the bottom plate to lift the specimen tube through the spring. If the electric push rod is mistakenly started when the specimen box is inside the box, the spring can serve as a fault-tolerant space to avoid pushing the specimen tube into contact with the top wall of the box, thereby causing damage to the specimen tube under squeezing.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of control switches, an on indicator light and an off indicator light are arranged on the outer surface of the specimen box, and the control switches are electrically connected to the electric push rod.

[0013] The opening state of the electric push rod can be controlled by pressing the control switch. When the electric push rod starts to lift the specimen tube, the opening indicator light is on. When the electric push rod is closed and drives the bottom plate to descend, the closing indicator light is on. This can avoid the situation where the specimen tube is in a lifted state and is not easy to detect, resulting in the specimen tube being damaged when the specimen box is pushed into the box. The number of control switches, opening indicator lights and closing indicator lights is consistent with the number of specimen boxes, and corresponds to the specimen boxes one by one.

[0014] Furthermore, a pull rod is installed on the outer surface of the specimen box, and a handle is installed on the top of the box.

[0015] The pull rod is provided so that the specimen box can be conveniently drawn out from the interior of the box, and the handle is provided so that the box can be conveniently carried.

[0016] Furthermore, locks that cooperate with each other are provided between the box body and the specimen box.

[0017] By setting the lock, the specimen box can be locked when it is pushed into the box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the slide plate, the mounting plate and the arc-shaped clamping plate in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a side view cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the bidding box of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 100, box body; 101, specimen box; 102, inner groove; 103, jack; 104, slot; 105, mounting groove; 106, slide plate; 107, mounting plate; 108, arc-shaped clamping plate; 109, wedge-shaped groove; 110, electric push rod; 111, bottom plate; 112, bracket; 200, telescopic mechanism; 201, guide rod A; 202, wedge-shaped block; 203, tension spring; 300, lifting plate; 301, guide rod B; 302, spring; 400, control switch; 401, turn on indicator light; 402, turn off indicator light; 500, pull rod; 501, handle; 600, lock. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a specimen box includes a box body 100, three slots 104 are arranged inside the box body 100, a specimen box 101 slides inside the slots 104, a plurality of inner slots 102 are opened inside the specimen box 101, a plurality of plug holes 103 are opened on the top wall of the inner slots 102, and the plug holes 103 extend to the upper surface of the specimen box 101. A mounting slot 105 is opened inside the specimen box 101, two slide plates 106 are slidably installed inside the mounting slot 105, a plurality of mounting plates 107 are installed on the opposite surfaces of the two slide plates 106, a plurality of arc-shaped clamping plates 108 are installed on the outer surface of the mounting plates 107, and the arc-shaped clamping plates 108 are arranged in pairs corresponding to the plug holes 103. Wedge-shaped slots 109 are opened on the inner walls of both sides of the box body 100, and telescopic mechanisms 200 adapted to the wedge-shaped slots 109 are arranged on the two outermost mounting plates 107. An electric push rod 110 is installed inside the inner groove 102 . A bottom plate 111 is provided at the end of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 110 . A bracket groove 112 corresponding to the insertion hole 103 is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate 111 .

[0026] When in use, the specimen tubes can be inserted into the insertion holes 103 in the blood area, urine area and feces area according to their types. When the specimen tubes are installed, the specimen box 101 is pushed into the box body 100. Through the setting of the telescopic mechanism 200, when the specimen box 101 is pushed into the box body 100, the two slide plates 106 can be driven to move inward at the same time, and then the two arc-shaped clamping plates 108 of each group can be driven to clamp the outer side of the specimen tube, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing the specimen tube and prevent the specimen tube from shaking in the insertion hole 103. When the specimen box 101 is pulled outward, the two slide plates 106 will move outward at the same time. The two arc-shaped clamping plates 108 of each group are driven to separate from the specimen test tubes, which is convenient for taking out the specimen test tubes. When taking out the specimen test tubes, the electric push rod 110 can be started to drive the bottom plate 111 to move upward, thereby driving a row of specimen test tubes to push up and make them protrude from other specimen test tubes, thereby facilitating their removal and avoiding the situation where the hands bump into other specimen test tubes; there are thirteen specimen boxes 101, and seven jacks 103 are opened on the top wall of each specimen box 101, thirteen mounting plates 107 are installed on each slide plate 106, and seven arc-shaped clamping plates 108 are installed on each mounting plate 107.

[0027] Specifically, the telescopic mechanism 200 includes two guide rods A201 installed on the outer surface of the mounting plate 107, and the ends of the two guide rods A201 are both extended to the outside of the specimen box 101. The ends of the two guide rods A201 are commonly installed with a wedge block 202. The outer surface of the guide rod A201 is sleeved with a tension spring 203. The two ends of the tension spring 203 are respectively connected to the mounting plate 107 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 105. When the specimen box 101 is pushed into the box body 100, the wedge blocks 202 on both sides slide into the two wedge grooves 109 respectively and are squeezed by the inner wall of the wedge groove 109, thereby driving The two wedge blocks 202 move inward at the same time, and the wedge blocks 202 push the mounting plate 107 and the slide plate 106 to move and stretch the tension spring 203, thereby driving each group of two arc-shaped clamping plates 108 to clamp the outside of the specimen tube at the same time, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the specimen tube. When the specimen box 101 is pulled outward, the wedge blocks 202 are gradually pulled out from the inside of the wedge-shaped groove 109. At this time, the stretched tension spring 203 contracts inward, thereby pulling the mounting plate 107 and the slide plate 106 to reset, so that each group of two arc-shaped clamping plates 108 are separated from the specimen tube, thereby facilitating the removal of the specimen tube.

[0028] Specifically, a lifting plate 300 is installed at the end of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 110, and two guide rods B301 are arranged inside the lifting plate 300, and the tops of the two guide rods B301 are connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate 111, and the outer surface of the guide rod B301 is sleeved with a spring 302, and the two ends of the spring 302 are respectively in contact with the bottom plate 111 and the lifting plate 300. When the electric push rod 110 is started, its telescopic end pushes the lifting plate 300 to move upward, and pushes the bottom plate 111 to lift the specimen test tube through the spring 302. If the electric push rod 110 is mistakenly started when the specimen box 101 is inside the box 100, the spring 302 can serve as a fault-tolerant space to avoid pushing the specimen test tube to contact the top wall of the box 100, thereby causing damage to the specimen test tube under extrusion.

[0029] Specifically, the outer surface of the specimen box 101 is provided with multiple groups of control switches 400, on indicator lights 401 and off indicator lights 402. The control switch 400 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 110. The on state of the electric push rod 110 can be controlled by pressing the control switch 400. When the electric push rod 110 starts to lift the specimen tube, the on indicator light 401 lights up. When the electric push rod 110 is closed and drives the bottom plate 111 to descend, the off indicator light 402 lights up. This can avoid the situation where the specimen tube is in a lifted state and is not easy to detect, resulting in the specimen tube being damaged when the specimen box 101 is pushed into the box body 100. The number of control switches 400, on indicator lights 401 and off indicator lights 402 is consistent with the number of specimen boxes 101, and corresponds to the specimen boxes 101 one by one.

[0030] Specifically, a pull rod 500 is installed on the outer surface of the specimen box 101, and a handle 501 is installed on the top of the box body 100. Through the setting of the pull rod 500, the specimen box 101 can be easily pulled out from the inside of the box body 100, and through the setting of the handle 501, the box body 100 can be conveniently carried.

[0031] Specifically, a lock 600 that cooperates with each other is disposed between the box body 100 and the specimen box 101 . The lock 600 can be used to lock the specimen box 101 when the specimen box 101 is pushed into the box body 100 .

[0032] The above is a detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific embodiments, and it cannot be determined that the specific implementation methods of the utility model are limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, making several equivalent substitutions or obvious modifications without departing from the concept of the utility model, and having the same performance or use, should be regarded as belonging to the patent protection scope of the utility model determined by the submitted claims.

Claims

1. A specimen box, comprising a box body (100), characterized in that: Three slots (104) are arranged inside the box (100), a specimen box (101) is slidably arranged inside the slots (104), a plurality of inner grooves (102) are provided inside the specimen box (101), a plurality of insertion holes (103) are provided on the top wall of the inner grooves (102), and the insertion holes (103) extend to the upper surface of the specimen box (101); The specimen box (101) is provided with a mounting groove (105) inside, two slide plates (106) are slidably mounted inside the mounting groove (105), a plurality of mounting plates (107) are mounted on opposite surfaces of the two slide plates (106), a plurality of arc-shaped clamping plates (108) are mounted on the outer surfaces of the mounting plates (107), and the arc-shaped clamping plates (108) are arranged in groups of two corresponding to the sockets (103); The inner walls of both sides of the box body (100) are provided with wedge-shaped grooves (109), and the two outermost mounting plates (107) are provided with telescopic mechanisms (200) adapted to the wedge-shaped grooves (109); An electric push rod (110) is installed inside the inner groove (102), a bottom plate (111) is provided at the end of the telescopic end of the electric push rod (110), and a bracket groove (112) corresponding to the insertion hole (103) is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate (111).

2. A specimen box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism (200) comprises two guide rods A (201) mounted on the outer surface of the mounting plate (107), and the ends of the two guide rods A (201) extend through the outer side of the specimen box (101), and a wedge block (202) is commonly mounted on the ends of the two guide rods A (201), and a tension spring (203) is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rods A (201), and the two ends of the tension spring (203) are respectively connected to the mounting plate (107) and the inner wall of the mounting groove (105).

3. A specimen box according to claim 2, characterized in that: A lifting plate (300) is installed at the end of the telescopic end of the electric push rod (110), two guide rods B (301) are arranged inside the lifting plate (300), and the tops of the two guide rods B (301) are connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate (111), and the outer surface of the guide rod B (301) is sleeved with a spring (302), and the two ends of the spring (302) are respectively in contact with the bottom plate (111) and the lifting plate (300).

4. A specimen box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the specimen box (101) is provided with a plurality of control switches (400), an on indicator light (401), and an off indicator light (402), and the control switch (400) is electrically connected to the electric push rod (110).

5. A specimen box according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pull rod (500) is installed on the outer surface of the specimen box (101), and a handle (501) is installed on the top of the box body (100).

6. A specimen box according to claim 5, characterized in that: A lock (600) that cooperates with each other is provided between the box body (100) and the specimen box (101).

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