Lifting equipment for engineering service
By designing a lifting device including a rotating assembly, a hydraulic cylinder, a fork and a foldable cover assembly, the problem of unstable lifting of small and medium-sized, irregular items in the prior art is solved, and safe and stable item lifting and extension of the service life of the equipment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421444470.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-24
AI Technical Summary
In existing engineering services, when lifting small, irregular or scattered items, it is difficult to ensure the stable placement of items, and there is a risk of falling.
A lifting device is designed including a base, a rotating assembly, a hydraulic cylinder, a fork and a foldable cover assembly. By driving the rotating assembly to rotate by hydraulic cylinders, the forks can be lifted and laid flat between the forks by blocking the assembly to accommodate lifting of irregular or small items.
A stable lifting of irregular or small items is achieved, reducing the risk of items falling, and reducing the impact when items are placed through the cushioning mechanism, extending the service life of the equipment.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment related to engineering services, in particular to a lifting device for engineering services. Background Art
[0002] Engineering services are mainly reflected in the entire life cycle of an engineering project, and its main stages are feasibility analysis, project establishment, survey, design, construction, operation, end of life and then entering the next cycle. Consulting services in the pre-design stage, budget services and bidding services in the survey and design stages, engineering contracting, material procurement, labor contracting, engineering equipment leasing, and even various services such as accommodation and meals in the construction stage, raw material procurement, finished product sales, transportation and logistics services in the operation stage, repair and maintenance in the middle of the life cycle, and disassembly and transformation services at the end of the life cycle. In engineering services, the lifting equipment used to lift objects is extremely important. In existing engineering services, stackers are generally used to complete the lifting. However, the placement part of the stacker is the fork. The fork can be inserted under the object to be lifted, and can also lift the objects placed on its surface. However, if the objects to be lifted are small and scattered or irregular, they generally need to be completed with the help of pallet tools; once there is no pallet tool, some stones or barreled mud in the engineering service cannot be placed firmly, and there is a risk of falling. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a lifting device for engineering services, which can solve the existing problems.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a lifting device for engineering service, comprising a base, the top end of the base is rotatably connected with a rotating assembly, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the rotating assembly and the base; the hydraulic cylinder is used to drive the rotating assembly to rotate and lift; the side of the rotating assembly is connected to a back plate, and two forks are fixed to the side of the back plate; a shielding assembly is arranged between the two forks, and the sides of the two forks are provided with sliding grooves; the shielding assembly comprises a plurality of moving rods, a connecting net and a handle; the two ends of each moving rod are slidably connected to the sliding groove; the moving rods are connected by a connecting net, and the side of the outermost moving rod is fixed with a handle.
[0006] Furthermore, the base includes moving wheels, support rods, diagonal support rods, pillars, vertical rods, connecting plates and handles; moving wheels are installed at the bottom end of the support rods, and an inclined diagonal support rod is provided at the top end of the support rod; pillars and vertical rods are provided on the sides of the diagonal support rods, and the other end of the vertical rod is connected to the other end of the pillar; moving wheels are installed at the bottom ends of the pillars and the vertical rods; a connecting plate is fixed to the top end of the diagonal support rod, and two handles are provided on the sides of the connecting plate.
[0007] Furthermore, the cross section of the support rod adopts a "U"-shaped structure, and the opening spacing of the support rod is larger than the spacing between the two forks.
[0008] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a cross bar, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod; the side of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to two first rotating rods and two second rotating rods; a cross bar is provided between the two first rotating rods, and the cross bar is connected to the hydraulic cylinder; the other ends of the two first rotating rods and the two second rotating rods are rotatably connected to the back plate.
[0009] Furthermore, a shock absorbing mechanism is provided at the top end of the fork; the shock absorbing mechanism includes a lifting assembly, a buffer assembly and a storage plate; the storage plate and the fork are connected via the lifting assembly and the buffer assembly.
[0010] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes an inner rod, a first spring and an outer rod, the inner rod is inserted into the inner part of the outer rod, and the inner rod and the outer rod are connected via the first spring.
[0011] Furthermore, the buffer assembly includes a pressure plate, a sliding plate, a second spring and a guide rail. Two pressure plates are fixed to the bottom end of the storage plate, and the two pressure plates are cooperatively connected to the two sliding plates. A second spring is provided between the two sliding plates, and the bottom ends of the two sliding plates are slidably connected to the guide rail, which is installed inside the fork.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model include:
[0013] The lifting device of the utility model is provided with a foldable shielding component, which will not affect the use of the forks to lift goods when folded, and can be laid flat between two forks when stretched, so as to lift irregular or small and messy objects; even if there is no pallet, it will not affect the lifting of various objects, and the placement of objects is more stable, reducing the risk of objects falling; on the other hand, the shock-absorbing mechanism of the utility model can reduce the impact caused by placing objects on the forks, avoid damage to the lifting device caused by a large impact when placing objects, and extend the service life of the lifting device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The disclosure of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same components. Among them:
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a lifting device for engineering services of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a shielding component in an implementation example of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the shock absorbing mechanism of an implementation example of the utility model.
[0018] Explanations in the figure: 1. Base; 11. Moving wheel; 12. Support rod; 13. Diagonal support rod; 14. Pillar; 15. Vertical rod; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Handle; 2. Shock-absorbing mechanism; 21. Lifting assembly; 211. Insert rod; 212. First spring; 213. Outer rod; 22. Buffer assembly; 221. Press plate; 222. Sliding plate; 223. Second spring; 224. Guide rail; 23. Storage plate; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Rotating assembly; 41. Cross bar; 42. First rotating rod; 43. Second rotating rod; 5. Back plate; 6. Fork; 61. Slide; 7. Shielding assembly; 71. Moving rod; 72. Handle; 73. Connecting net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] It is easy to understand that according to the technical solution of the utility model, without changing the essential spirit of the utility model, a person skilled in the art can propose a variety of interchangeable structural modes and implementation modes. Therefore, the following specific implementation modes and drawings are only exemplary descriptions of the technical solution of the utility model, and should not be regarded as the entirety of the utility model or as a limitation or restriction to the technical solution of the utility model.
[0020] A lifting device for engineering services, such as Figure 1As shown, it includes a base 1, and the base 1 includes a moving wheel 11, a support rod 12, an oblique support rod 13, a pillar 14, a vertical rod 15, a connecting plate 16 and a handle 17; the moving wheel 11 is installed at the bottom end of the support rod 12, and the cross section of the support rod 12 adopts a "U"-shaped structure, two moving wheels 11 are installed at the bottom end of the support rod 12, and two inclined oblique support rods 13 are provided at the top end of the support rod 12; the sides of the two oblique support rods 13 are provided with pillars 14 and vertical rods 15, and the other end of the vertical rod 15 is connected to the other end of the pillar 14; the moving wheels 11 are installed at the bottom ends of the pillars 14 and the vertical rods 15; the top of the oblique support rod 13 is fixed with a connecting plate 16, and the sides of the connecting plate 16 are provided with two handles 17; the two handles 17 are used to push the lifting device to move as a whole;
[0021] The top of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating assembly 4, and a hydraulic cylinder 3 is provided between the rotating assembly 4 and the base 1; the rotating assembly 4 includes a cross bar 41, a first rotating rod 42 and a second rotating rod 43; the side of the connecting plate 16 is rotatably connected with two first rotating rods 42 and two second rotating rods 43; a cross bar 41 is provided between the two first rotating rods 42, and the cross bar 41 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 3; the other ends of the two first rotating rods 42 and the two second rotating rods 43 are rotatably connected to the back plate 5; the hydraulic cylinder 3 is used to drive the rotating assembly 4 to rotate and lift;
[0022] The side of the rotating assembly 4 is connected to the back plate 5, and two forks 6 are fixed to the side of the back plate 5; the opening spacing of the support rod 12 is larger than the spacing between the two forks 6; when the forks 6 are at the bottom, the two forks 6 are between the support rods 12; and the top ends of the forks 6 and the support rods 12 are on the same horizontal line.
[0023] A shielding assembly 7 is provided between the two forks 6. The shielding assembly 7 adopts a folding structure so as not to hinder the use of the forks 6 for forking goods. A slide groove 61 is provided on the sides of the two forks 6. The shielding assembly 7 includes a plurality of moving rods 71, a connecting net 73 and a handle 72. Figure 2 As shown, both ends of each moving rod 71 are slidably connected to the slide slot 61; each moving rod 71 is connected by a connecting net 73, and a handle 72 is fixed to the side of the outermost moving rod 71. When stones, mud buckets, etc. are placed on the top of the forks 6 and need to be lifted, the handle 72 can be pulled to pull the connecting net 73 and the moving rod 71 flat between the two forks 6, so as to facilitate the lifting of small and irregular miscellaneous items.
[0024] In order to cushion the larger items placed on the fork 6 and reduce the impact on the lifting device when putting down the items, a cushioning mechanism 2 is provided at the top of the fork 6; the cushioning mechanism 2 includes a lifting component 21, a buffer component 22 and a storage plate 23; Figure 3 As shown; the storage plate 23 is connected to the fork 6 through a lifting assembly 21 and a buffer assembly 22. The lifting assembly 21 includes an inner rod 211, a first spring 212 and an outer rod 213. The inner rod 211 is inserted into the inner part of the outer rod 213, and the inner rod 211 and the outer rod 213 are connected through the first spring 212. The buffer assembly 22 includes a pressing plate 221, a sliding plate 222, a second spring 223 and a guide rail 224. Two pressing plates 221 are fixed to the bottom end of the storage plate 23, and the two pressing plates 221 are matched to connect the two sliding plates 222; a second spring 223 is provided between the two sliding plates 222, and the bottom ends of the two sliding plates 222 are slidably connected with a guide rail 224, and the guide rail 224 is provided inside the fork 6. When the fork 6 is used to place an item, the item touches the placement plate 23 and moves downward. On the one hand, the inner rod 211 presses down to compress the first spring 212; on the other hand, when the inner rod 211 is pressed down, the two sliding plates 222 are pressed to slide closer to each other on the guide rail 224, compressing the second spring 223, thereby cushioning the impact of the falling items and protecting the lifting equipment.
[0025] When the utility model is in use, if the fork 6 can be used for fork lifting, the fork 6 and the support rod 12 can be inserted into the bottom end of the object, and then the hydraulic cylinder 3 can be started to drive the rotating component 4 to rotate through the hydraulic cylinder 3, thereby driving the fork 6 to rise, so as to realize the lifting of the object; when the object is irregular and cannot be lifted by the fork, the shielding component 7 can be pulled out, and the irregular or small-sized object can be placed on the shielding component 7 and the fork 6 for lifting; when the lifted object is irregular and has a large size, it can be placed directly on the fork 6, and the object touches the storage plate 23 and moves downward. On the one hand, the inner rod 211 presses down to compress the first spring 212; on the other hand, when the inner rod 211 is pressed down, it presses the two sliding plates 222 to slide close to each other on the guide rail 224, compressing the second spring 223, so as to realize the impact of the falling object being buffered.
[0026] The lifting device of the utility model is provided with a foldable shielding component, which will not affect the use of the forks to lift goods when folded, and can be laid flat between two forks when stretched, so as to lift irregular or small and messy objects; even if there is no pallet, it will not affect the lifting of various objects, and the placement of objects is more stable, reducing the risk of objects falling; on the other hand, the shock-absorbing mechanism of the utility model can reduce the impact caused by placing objects on the forks, avoid damage to the lifting device caused by a large impact when placing objects, and extend the service life of the lifting device.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0028] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or it can be detachably connected or set, or connected or set in one piece. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0029] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0030] The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents described above. Those skilled in the art can make various deformations and modifications to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of the present invention, and these deformations and modifications should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lifting device for engineering services, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a base (1), the top end of the base (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating assembly (4), a hydraulic cylinder (3) is arranged between the rotating assembly (4) and the base (1); the hydraulic cylinder (3) is used to drive the rotating assembly (4) to rotate and rise; the side of the rotating assembly (4) is connected to a back plate (5), and two forks (6) are fixed to the side of the back plate (5); a shielding assembly (7) is arranged between the two forks (6), and a slide groove (61) is provided on the side of the two forks (6); the shielding assembly (7) comprises a plurality of moving rods (71), a connecting net (73) and a handle (72); the two ends of each moving rod (71) are slidably connected to the slide groove (61); the moving rods (71) are connected to each other through a connecting net (73), and a handle (72) is fixed to the side of the outermost moving rod (71).
2. A lifting device for engineering services according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) comprises a moving wheel (11), a support rod (12), an oblique support rod (13), a pillar (14), a vertical rod (15), a connecting plate (16) and a handle (17); the moving wheel (11) is installed at the bottom end of the support rod (12), and the top end of the support rod (12) is provided with an inclined oblique support rod (13); the side of the oblique support rod (13) is provided with a pillar (14) and a vertical rod (15), and the other end of the vertical rod (15) is connected to the other end of the pillar (14); the moving wheel (11) is installed at the bottom end of the pillar (14) and the vertical rod (15); the top end of the oblique support rod (13) is fixed with a connecting plate (16), and the side of the connecting plate (16) is provided with two handles (17).
3. A lifting device for engineering services according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the support rod (12) adopts a "U"-shaped structure, and the opening spacing of the support rod (12) is greater than the spacing between the two forks (6).
4. A lifting device for engineering services according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (4) comprises a cross bar (41), a first rotating bar (42) and a second rotating bar (43); the side of the connecting plate (16) is rotatably connected to the two first rotating bars (42) and the two second rotating bars (43); a cross bar (41) is provided between the two first rotating bars (42), and the cross bar (41) is connected to the hydraulic cylinder (3); the other ends of the two first rotating bars (42) and the two second rotating bars (43) are rotatably connected to the back plate (5).
5. A lifting device for engineering services according to claim 2, characterized in that: A shock absorbing mechanism (2) is provided at the top end of the cargo fork (6); the shock absorbing mechanism (2) comprises a lifting component (21), a buffer component (22) and a storage plate (23); the storage plate (23) and the cargo fork (6) are connected via the lifting component (21) and the buffer component (22).
6. A lifting device for engineering services according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (21) comprises an inner rod (211), a first spring (212) and an outer rod (213); the inner rod (211) is inserted into the inner portion of the outer rod (213), and the inner rod (211) and the outer rod (213) are connected via the first spring (212).
7. A lifting device for engineering services according to claim 6, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (22) comprises a pressure plate (221), a sliding plate (222), a second spring (223) and a guide rail (224); two pressure plates (221) are fixed to the bottom end of the storage plate (23); the two pressure plates (221) are cooperatively connected to the two sliding plates (222); a second spring (223) is provided between the two sliding plates (222); and the bottom ends of the two sliding plates (222) are slidably connected to the guide rail (224); the guide rail (224) is installed inside the fork (6).