Regenerated cotton loosening machine
By using a filter system combining filter plates and dust removal bags in the recycled cotton flowering machine, the problem of difficulty in removing dust and fibers during processing is solved, effective filtration of air and pollution reduction is achieved, and workers' health is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420806188.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing recycled cotton flowering machines are difficult to effectively remove dust and fine fibers during processing, resulting in air pollution and affecting workers' health.
A recycled cotton flowering machine is designed, using a filtration system combining a filter mesh plate and a dust removal bag. The dust and fibers are filtered and captured through the negative pressure of the induction fan. At the same time, a simple cleaning structure is set up to facilitate the cleaning of the filtered fibers.
It effectively reduces air pollution, improves the healthy environment for workers, and is conducive to ensuring the health of workers.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flowering machines, in particular to a regenerated cotton flowering machine. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of the economy, the market demand for cotton materials is increasing, and a large amount of cotton materials are recycled. In the process of processing recycled cotton with recycled cotton, a flowering machine is needed to loosen and remove impurities from the cotton materials. The flowering machine is a large-scale equipment for removing impurities, which can loosen the compressed and entangled fiber raw materials, bringing great convenience to the recycling of textile waste resources. The prior art discloses an environmentally friendly recycled cotton flowering machine with an authorization announcement number of CN218621166U, including a chassis, a feeding port is fixedly arranged on one side of the chassis, a one-way baffle is rotatably connected to the upper end of one side of the chassis through a rotating shaft, and the front end of the chassis A dustproof grid is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the surface, discharge ports are opened at the lower ends of the front and rear end surfaces of the chassis, an alarm is fixedly connected to the top of the chassis, two coarse licker-in rollers are rotatably arranged inside the chassis, two fine licker-in rollers are rotatably arranged at the middle part of the chassis, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the chassis, the needles between the two coarse licker-in rollers are arranged in a pyramidal shape, and the fine licker-in rollers are arranged directly below the coarse licker-in rollers. In the utility model, a one-way baffle is arranged to prevent cotton material from flying around, thereby maintaining the workshop environment, avoiding the accumulation of recycled cotton, improving the packaging speed, facilitating device maintenance, and improving the safety of the device through the alarm.
[0003] However, it was found during use that the above design is not convenient for effectively removing dust and fine fibers generated during the processing of recycled cotton, which can easily cause air pollution and seriously affect the health of workers. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a regenerated cotton flowering machine, which is convenient for effectively filtering the dust and fine fibers generated in the process of regenerated cotton processing, can effectively reduce air pollution, is beneficial to ensuring the health of workers, and solves the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a regenerated cotton flowering machine, comprising a shell with a feed hole on one side, a discharge hole passing through an inner wall on one side of the shell, a discharge transmission component provided in the shell, the discharge transmission component passing through the discharge hole, a fine licker-in roller and a coarse licker-in roller located above the discharge transmission component are rotatably installed in the shell, one end of the fine licker-in roller and the coarse licker-in roller both extend outside the shell and are respectively fixedly installed with a first gear and a second gear meshing with each other, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the shell, the output shaft of the motor is fixed on one end of the coarse licker-in roller, a first rectangular cylinder is fixed on the top of the shell and is connected to the first rectangular cylinder, a second rectangular cylinder is provided above the first rectangular cylinder, a filter screen is provided in the first rectangular cylinder, and the first A plurality of dust bags are arranged in the second rectangular tube, a draft fan is arranged on the top of the second rectangular tube, a first annular connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the first rectangular tube, a second annular connecting plate is rotatably installed on the top of the first annular connecting plate, the second annular connecting plate is fixed to the bottom end of the second rectangular tube, a first through hole passes through the first annular connecting plate, a rotating shaft fixed to the bottom of the second annular connecting plate is rotatably passed through the first through hole, a plurality of slots are provided on the side of the first annular connecting plate and the second annular connecting plate away from the first through hole, a plurality of screw rods are hinged on one side of the first rectangular tube, the screw rods are located in the corresponding two slots, a pressure plate is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod, and the pressure plate contacts the top of the second annular connecting plate.
[0006] In order to facilitate the cleaning of fine fibers trapped by filtration:
[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the first rectangular tube also includes a rectangular through hole, which passes through an inner wall of one side of the first rectangular tube, a rectangular frame slidingly passing through the rectangular through hole, the filter screen is fixedly installed in the rectangular frame, a plurality of card slots 2 are provided on the top inner wall of the rectangular through hole, a pin rod is slidably installed in the card slots 2, a chamber is provided on the rectangular frame, a cross plate and a plurality of springs are slidably installed in the chamber, the bottom end of the pin rod extends into the chamber and is fixed to the top of the cross plate, the top end of the spring contacts the cross plate, a rectangular through groove is passed through an inner wall of one side of the chamber, a slider slidingly passing through the rectangular through groove, the slider is fixed to one side of the cross plate, a pull plate is fixedly installed on the other side of the slider, and the pull plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rectangular frame.
[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by such an arrangement, it is easy to clean the fine fibers trapped by the filter, which can effectively ensure the dredging of the filter screen, thereby facilitating the passage of dust and ensuring the filtering effect of the dust.
[0009] To prevent air leaks:
[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: an annular groove is opened on the top of the first annular connecting plate, an annular sealing gasket is fixedly installed in the annular groove, and the annular sealing gasket is in contact with the bottom of the second annular connecting plate.
[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that air leakage can be prevented by providing an annular groove and an annular sealing gasket.
[0012] To prevent the pressure plate from coming off the screw:
[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a threaded through hole is passed through the pressure plate, the thread of the screw rod passes through the threaded through hole, and a round plate is fixedly installed on the top end of the screw rod.
[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the circular plate, the pressure plate can be prevented from being separated from the screw rod.
[0015] To prevent the pressure plate from slipping off the second annular connecting plate:
[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: an annular rubber anti-skid pad is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressing plate, and the annular rubber anti-skid pad is in contact with the top of the second annular connecting plate.
[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the annular rubber anti-skid pad, the pressure plate can be prevented from slipping off the second annular connecting plate.
[0018] To help prevent the spring from bending:
[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a plurality of first limit rods are fixedly installed in the chamber, the first limit rods slide through the cross plate and the corresponding springs, a plurality of second through holes are penetrated on the top inner wall of the chamber, and the pin rods slide through the corresponding second through holes.
[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the first limiting rod, it is convenient to prevent the spring from bending.
[0021] To facilitate the positioning of the slider:
[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a second limiting rod is fixedly installed in the rectangular through groove, and the second limiting rod slides through the slider.
[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the second limiting rod, it is convenient to limit the sliding block.
[0024] To prevent air leakage from rectangular through holes:
[0025] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a sealing ring is fixedly installed in the rectangular through hole, and the sealing ring is slidably sleeved on the rectangular frame.
[0026] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing a sealing ring, air leakage of the rectangular through hole can be prevented.
[0027] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: through a simple filtering and locking structure, it is convenient to effectively filter the dust and fine fibers generated in the processing of recycled cotton, which can effectively reduce air pollution and is beneficial to ensuring the health of workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;
[0030] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B;
[0031] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle C part;
[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the first annular connecting plate in the utility model;
[0033] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the D part;
[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the top view assembly structure of the rectangular frame and the filter screen plate in the utility model.
[0035] In the figure: 1, housing; 2, discharge hole; 3, discharge transmission assembly; 4, fine licker-in roller; 5, coarse licker-in roller; 6, first gear; 7, second gear; 8, motor; 9, first rectangular cylinder; 10, second rectangular cylinder; 11, filter screen; 12, dust bag; 13, induced draft fan; 14, first annular connecting plate;
[0036] 15. second annular connecting plate; 16. first through hole; 17. rotating shaft; 18. slot; 19. screw rod;
[0037] 20. Pressing plate; 21. Rectangular through hole; 22. Rectangular frame; 23. Slot; 24. Pin rod; 25. Chamber; 26. Cross plate; 27. Spring; 28. Rectangular through slot; 29. Slider; 30. Pull plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0039] like Figure 1-7As shown, a regenerated cotton flowering machine comprises a shell 1 with a feed hole on one side, a discharge hole 2 is penetrated on one side inner wall of the shell 1, a discharge transmission component 3 is provided in the shell 1, the discharge transmission component 3 penetrates the discharge hole 2, a fine licker-in roller 4 and a coarse licker-in roller 5 located above the discharge transmission component 3 are rotatably installed in the shell 1, one end of the fine licker-in roller 4 and the coarse licker-in roller 5 are extended to the outside of the shell 1 and are respectively fixedly installed with a first gear 6 and a second gear 7 meshing with each other, a motor 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the shell 1, and the output shaft of the motor 8 is fixed on one end of the coarse licker-in roller 5, a first rectangular cylinder 9 is fixed and connected to the top of the shell 1, a second rectangular cylinder 10 is provided above the first rectangular cylinder 9, and a filter is provided in the first rectangular cylinder 9 The second rectangular tube 10 is provided with a plurality of dust bags 12, and a draft fan 13 is provided on the top of the second rectangular tube 10. A first annular connecting plate 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the first rectangular tube 9, and a second annular connecting plate 15 is rotatably installed on the top of the first annular connecting plate 14. The second annular connecting plate 15 is fixed to the bottom end of the second rectangular tube 10. A first through hole 16 is passed through the first annular connecting plate 14, and a rotating shaft 17 fixed to the bottom of the second annular connecting plate 15 is rotatably passed through the first through hole 16. A plurality of card slots 18 are provided on the side of the first annular connecting plate 14 and the second annular connecting plate 15 away from the first through hole 16. A plurality of screw rods 19 are hinged on one side of the first rectangular tube 9. The rod 19 is located in the two corresponding slots 18, and a pressure plate 20 is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod 19. The pressure plate 20 contacts the top of the second annular connecting plate 15. Through a simple filtering and locking structure, it is convenient to effectively filter the dust and fine fibers generated in the processing of recycled cotton, which can effectively reduce air pollution and help ensure the health of workers. The first rectangular tube 9 also includes a rectangular through hole 21, which passes through the inner wall of one side of the first rectangular tube 9. A rectangular frame 22 is slidably penetrated in the rectangular through hole 21. The filter screen plate 11 is fixedly installed in the rectangular frame 22. A plurality of slots 23 are provided on the inner wall of the top of the rectangular through hole 21, and a pin rod 24 is slidably installed in the slot 23. The rectangular frame 22 is provided with a chamber 25, in which a transverse plate 26 and a plurality of springs 27 are slidably installed, the bottom end of the pin rod 24 extends into the chamber 25 and is fixed to the top of the transverse plate 26, the top end of the spring 27 contacts the transverse plate 26, a rectangular through groove 28 is penetrated on one side of the inner wall of the chamber 25, a slider 29 is slidably penetrated in the rectangular through groove 28, the slider 29 is fixed to one side of the transverse plate 26, a pull plate 30 is fixedly installed on the other side of the slider 29, the pull plate 30 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rectangular frame 22, through such an arrangement, it is convenient to clean the fine fibers trapped by the filter, and it can effectively ensure the dredging of the filter screen 11, thereby facilitating the passage of dust, and ensuring the filtering effect of dust.An annular groove is provided on the top of the first annular connecting plate 14, and an annular sealing gasket is fixedly installed in the annular groove. The annular sealing gasket contacts the bottom of the second annular connecting plate 15. By providing the annular groove and the annular sealing gasket, air leakage can be prevented. A threaded through hole is penetrated on the pressing plate 20, and the screw rod 19 is threadedly penetrated through the threaded through hole. A circular plate is fixedly installed on the top of the screw rod 19, and the circular plate is provided to prevent the pressing plate 20 from detaching from the screw rod 19. An annular rubber anti-skid pad is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressing plate 20, and the annular rubber anti-skid pad contacts the top of the second annular connecting plate 15. By providing the annular rubber anti-skid pad, the pressing plate 20 can be prevented from detaching from the second annular connecting plate 15. The connecting plate 15 slips off, and a plurality of first limiting rods are fixedly installed in the chamber 25. The first limiting rods slide through the cross plate 26 and the corresponding spring 27. A plurality of second through holes are penetrated on the top inner wall of the chamber 25. The pin rod 24 slides through the corresponding second through hole. By setting the first limiting rod, it is convenient to prevent the spring 27 from bending. A second limiting rod is fixedly installed in the rectangular through groove 28. The second limiting rod slides through the slider 29. By setting the second limiting rod, it is convenient to limit the slider 29. A sealing ring is fixedly installed in the rectangular through hole 21. The sealing ring is slidably sleeved on the rectangular frame 22. By setting the sealing ring, it is possible to prevent the rectangular through hole 21 from leaking.
[0040] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the motor 8 is first turned on, so that the fine licker-in roller 4 and the coarse licker-in roller 5 are driven to rotate, and then the material is fed through the feed hole of the shell 1, the raw material is decomposed by the fine licker-in roller 4 and the coarse licker-in roller 5 and sent out of the shell 1 through the discharge transmission component 3, and the induced draft fan 13 is turned on at the same time. Under the action of negative pressure, the air outside the shell 1 enters the shell 1 through the discharge hole 2 and moves upward, so that the dust and fine fibers in the shell 1 are driven to move upward, the filter screen plate 11 in the first rectangular tube 9 of the fiber is filtered and retained, and the dust enters the second rectangular tube 9. The dust is filtered and trapped in the multiple dust bags 12 in the rectangular cylinder 10, and the clean air is discharged through the induced draft fan 13. When the dust in the dust bags 12 needs to be cleaned, the multiple pressing plates 20 are first rotated so that the pressing plates 20 move up on the corresponding screw rods 19 and disengage from the second annular connecting plate 15, so that the fixation of the second annular connecting plate 15 is released, and then the second rectangular cylinder 10 is rotated so that the second annular connecting plate 15 is driven to rotate on the top of the first annular connecting plate 14, so that the rotating shaft 17 is driven to rotate in the first through hole 16 until the second rectangular cylinder 10 is rotated. The rectangular cylinder 10 rotates to the side of the first rectangular cylinder 9, and then the dust in the dust bag 12 can be cleaned. Through this arrangement, it is convenient to effectively filter the dust and fine fibers generated in the process of recycled cotton processing, which can effectively reduce air pollution and help ensure the health of workers. When it is necessary to clean the filtered fibers, first pull the pull plate 30, so that the slider 29 is driven to slide down in the rectangular through groove 28, so that the cross plate 26 is driven to slide down in the chamber 25, the spring 27 is compressed, and the cross plate 26 drives the multiple The pin rods 24 slide out of the corresponding card slots 23 respectively, so that the fixation of the rectangular frame 22 is released, and then the rectangular frame 22 is pulled out, so that the rectangular frame 22 is driven to slide through the rectangular through hole 21 and extend out of the first rectangular tube 9, so that the filter screen plate 11 is brought out of the first rectangular tube 9, and then the fibers on the filter screen plate 11 can be cleaned. Through such a setting, it is convenient to clean the fine fibers trapped by the filter, which can effectively ensure the dredging of the filter screen plate 11, thereby facilitating the passage of dust and ensuring the filtering effect of dust.
[0041] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.
[0042] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation method of the utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, they can make several improvements, embellishments or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, embellishments, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A regenerated cotton flowering machine, comprising a shell (1) with a feed hole on one side, a discharge hole (2) passing through the inner wall of one side of the shell (1), a discharge transmission component (3) being provided in the shell (1), the discharge transmission component (3) passing through the discharge hole (2), a fine licker-in roller (4) and a coarse licker-in roller (5) located above the discharge transmission component (3) being rotatably installed in the shell (1), one end of the fine licker-in roller (4) and the coarse licker-in roller (5) both extending outside the shell (1) and being respectively fixedly installed with a first gear (6) and a second gear (7) meshing with each other, a motor (8) being fixedly installed on one side of the shell (1), the output shaft of the motor (8) being fixed on one end of the coarse licker-in roller (5), characterized in that: A first rectangular tube (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the shell (1), a second rectangular tube (10) is arranged above the first rectangular tube (9), a filter screen (11) is arranged inside the first rectangular tube (9), a plurality of dust removal bags (12) are arranged inside the second rectangular tube (10), an induced draft fan (13) is arranged on the top of the second rectangular tube (10), a first annular connecting plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first rectangular tube (9), a second annular connecting plate (15) is rotatably mounted on the top of the first annular connecting plate (14), and the second annular connecting plate (15) is fixed to the bottom end of the second rectangular tube (10), The first annular connecting plate (14) is penetrated by a first through hole (16), and a rotating shaft (17) fixed to the bottom of the second annular connecting plate (15) is rotatably penetrated in the first through hole (16), and a plurality of grooves (18) are provided on the side of the first annular connecting plate (14) and the second annular connecting plate (15) away from the first through hole (16), and a plurality of screw rods (19) are hingedly connected to one side of the first rectangular tube (9), and the screw rods (19) are located in two corresponding grooves (18), and a pressure plate (20) is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod (19), and the pressure plate (20) is in contact with the top of the second annular connecting plate (15).
2. A regenerated cotton flowering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rectangular tube (9) further comprises a rectangular through hole (21), the rectangular through hole (21) passing through an inner wall of one side of the first rectangular tube (9), a rectangular frame (22) slidably passing through the rectangular through hole (21), the filter screen plate (11) being fixedly mounted in the rectangular frame (22), a plurality of second card slots (23) being provided on the inner wall at the top of the rectangular through hole (21), a pin rod (24) being slidably mounted in the second card slots (23), a chamber (25) being provided on the rectangular frame (22), a horizontal plate (22) being slidably mounted in the chamber (25), 26) and a plurality of springs (27), the bottom end of the pin rod (24) extends into the chamber (25) and is fixed on the top of the cross plate (26), the top end of the spring (27) is in contact with the cross plate (26), a rectangular through groove (28) is passed through the inner wall of one side of the chamber (25), a slider (29) is slidably passed through the rectangular through groove (28), the slider (29) is fixed on one side of the cross plate (26), a pull plate (30) is fixedly installed on the other side of the slider (29), and the pull plate (30) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rectangular frame (22).
3. The regenerated cotton flowering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular groove is provided on the top of the first annular connecting plate (14), an annular sealing gasket is fixedly installed in the annular groove, and the annular sealing gasket is in contact with the bottom of the second annular connecting plate (15).
4. The regenerated cotton flowering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure plate (20) is penetrated by a threaded through hole, the screw rod (19) is threadedly penetrated by the threaded through hole, and a circular plate is fixedly mounted on the top end of the screw rod (19).
5. The regenerated cotton flowering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular rubber anti-skid pad is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pressing plate (20), and the annular rubber anti-skid pad is in contact with the top of the second annular connecting plate (15).
6. The regenerated cotton flowering machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of first limit rods are fixedly installed in the chamber (25), and the first limit rods slide through the cross plate (26) and the corresponding springs (27). A plurality of second through holes are penetrated on the top inner wall of the chamber (25), and the pin rods (24) slide through the corresponding second through holes.
7. The regenerated cotton flowering machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second limiting rod is fixedly installed in the rectangular through groove (28), and the second limiting rod slides through the slider (29).
8. The regenerated cotton flowering machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing ring is fixedly installed in the rectangular through hole (21), and the sealing ring is slidably sleeved on the rectangular frame (22).