Reusable convenient pavement template erecting device
By designing a convenient pavement formwork support device, the problems of inaccurate elevation control and difficulty in disassembly caused by side shift of steel side formwork are solved, and the rapid disassembly and assembly of the formwork is achieved, construction efficiency and quality are improved, and the service life of the formwork is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421280928.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-06
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when the construction of cement concrete roads, the steel side formwork is easily moved sideways in the horizontal and vertical directions, resulting in inaccurate elevation control during construction, affecting the stability and flatness of the road in the later stage. At the same time, it is necessary to push hard when disassembling the formwork, which is long and labor-intensive, which can easily cause the edges and corners of the road surface to fall off.
A convenient pavement formwork support device that can be turned around and used is designed, including a concrete steel formwork body, a fixing rod, a fixing cylinder, a disassembly mechanism and a reinforcement mechanism. The disassembly mechanism realizes rapid disassembly and assembly of the template through the design of threaded connections and flower basket fastening bolts; the reinforcement mechanism improves the stability and load-bearing capacity of the device through the design of base plates, ground cones, fixing blocks and support rods.
The rapid disassembly and assembly of the formwork is realized, which reduces construction time and labor, avoids falling off the edges and corners of the road, improves the efficiency and quality of road construction, and extends the service life of the formwork.
Smart Images

Figure CN222541230U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering and municipal road engineering, and more specifically, to a rotatable and convenient road formwork supporting device. Background Art
[0002] At present, during the construction of cement concrete roads, standardized steel side forms are used to fix the two sides and are used to build temporary formwork for the road surface. Its main function is to support the deadweight and external load of the concrete pavement during the construction process. It is removed after the concrete hardens to ensure the stability and flatness of the road surface during use.
[0003] When the roadbed is uneven, the steel side formwork will shift laterally and vertically, resulting in inaccurate elevation control during construction, thus affecting the subsequent stability and flatness.
[0004] After searching, a Chinese patent with publication number CN108203912B discloses a road side formwork adjustment and fixing device. The structure starts to pave the pavement structure layer by layer to ensure that the side of the road is on the same horizontal plane. During the implementation of this work, when there is a height difference in the road surface, the side formwork is adjusted left and right and up and down through the adjustment and fixing device in the middle of the side formwork to ensure that all the side formworks are on the same horizontal line, thereby ensuring the quality of pavement pouring. Finally, after pouring is completed, when the conditions for demolding are met, the device is dismantled and repaired according to actual requirements, and then transported to a storage warehouse for storage for next use, thereby improving construction efficiency and ensuring the quality of pavement construction.
[0005] However, when this structure is actually used, it is necessary to push the formwork and concrete apart when dismantling the formwork, which takes a long time and is time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the same time, it is easy for the corners of the road surface to fall off due to excessive pushing force, thus affecting the use effect. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a recyclable and portable pavement formwork supporting device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] A recyclable and portable pavement formwork support device comprises a concrete steel formwork body, a fixing rod is arranged inside the concrete steel formwork body, a fixing cylinder is sleeved on the fixing rod, and a disassembly mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixing cylinder;
[0009] The disassembly mechanism includes a threaded connecting rod arranged on one side of the fixed cylinder, a threaded cylinder is sleeved on the threaded connecting rod, a fixed sleeve is welded on one side of the threaded cylinder, a threaded steel bar is arranged inside the fixed sleeve, a basket fastening bolt is movably sleeved on the threaded steel bar, one end of the basket fastening bolt is movably engaged with the fixed rod, a limiting sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded steel bar, and a protective sleeve is arranged at one end of the threaded steel bar.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution: the device can be easily disassembled and assembled, convenient for transportation and storage, and save time and labor.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a reinforcement mechanism is provided at the bottom of the threaded steel bar, and the reinforcement mechanism includes a bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the threaded steel bar, a ground cone is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, fixed blocks are arranged on both sides of the fixed sleeve, a support rod is arranged on one side of the fixed block, a stabilizing block is arranged at one end of the support rod, an auxiliary plate is arranged at the bottom of the stabilizing block, and a plurality of conical blocks are arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary plate.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution: in order to achieve a good supporting effect, the stability and load-bearing capacity of the device are guaranteed.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a connecting groove is provided on the surface of the concrete steel formwork body, a connecting plate is provided on one side of the concrete steel formwork body, the cross-section of the connecting plate is set to be U-shaped, an anti-corrosion layer is provided on the surface of the concrete steel formwork body, and a wear-resistant layer is provided on one side of the anti-corrosion layer.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution: in order to coat the surface of the template with an anti-corrosion layer and a wear-resistant layer, the service life is extended.
[0015] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0016] 1. By setting up a disassembly mechanism, compared with the prior art, when disassembling, it is only necessary to loosen the fastening bolts of the flower basket, and then rotate the threaded steel bar for disassembly, and the concrete steel formwork body can be loosened, which is convenient and quick to disassemble. In addition, the distance between the threaded steel bar and the concrete steel formwork body can be adjusted according to the actual situation, so as to facilitate the fixation of the fastening bolts of the flower basket. At the same time, the limiting sleeve is rotated onto the threaded steel bar to limit and fix the fastening bolts of the flower basket, and then the protective sleeve is rotated to the top of the threaded steel bar. While enhancing safety, the connector is reasonably designed, which is convenient for quick assembly and disassembly;
[0017] 2. By setting up a reinforcement mechanism, compared with the existing technology, the rotating threaded steel bar drives the bottom plate to move, and the bottom plate drives the ground cone to insert into the ground. At the same time, the fixed blocks and support rods on both sides play a supporting role, and the conical block at the bottom of the auxiliary plate also strengthens the friction with the ground, thereby improving the overall stability, making its structure stable and reliable in quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly structure of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly mechanism structure of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reinforcement mechanism of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure of the utility model.
[0023] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Concrete steel formwork body; 2. Fixing rod; 3. Fixing cylinder; 4. Threaded connecting rod; 5. Threaded cylinder; 6. Fixing sleeve; 7. Threaded steel bar; 8. Flower basket fastening bolt; 9. Limiting sleeve; 10. Protective sleeve; 11. Base plate; 12. Ground cone; 13. Fixing block; 14. Support rod; 15. Stabilizing block; 16. Auxiliary plate; 17. Conical block; 18. Connecting groove; 19. Connecting plate; 20. Anti-corrosion layer; 21. Wear-resistant layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] The embodiments of this application disclose Figure 1-5 The present invention shows a reusable and portable road formwork support device, which comprises a concrete steel formwork body 1, a fixing rod 2 is arranged inside the concrete steel formwork body 1, a fixing cylinder 3 is sleeved on the fixing rod 2, and a disassembly mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixing cylinder 3;
[0026] The disassembly mechanism includes a threaded connecting rod 4 arranged on one side of the fixed cylinder 3, a threaded cylinder 5 is sleeved on the threaded connecting rod 4, a fixed sleeve 6 is welded on one side of the threaded cylinder 5, a threaded steel bar 7 is arranged inside the fixed sleeve 6, a flower basket fastening bolt 8 is movably sleeved on the threaded steel bar 7, one end of the flower basket fastening bolt 8 is movably connected to the fixed rod 2, a limited sleeve 9 is threadedly connected on the threaded steel bar 7, and a protective sleeve 10 is arranged at one end of the threaded steel bar 7. The concrete steel formwork body 1 is placed on the road surface according to actual needs, and then the position of the concrete steel formwork body 1 is positioned. After the concrete steel formwork body 1 is positioned, the threaded cylinder 5 is rotated into the threaded connection On the rod 4, the distance between the threaded steel bar 7 and the concrete steel formwork body 1 can be adjusted according to the actual situation, so as to facilitate the fixation of the flower basket fastening bolt 8, and then one end of the flower basket fastening bolt 8 is clamped with the fixing rod 2, and then the threaded steel bar 7 is rotated from bottom to top into the interior of the fixing sleeve 6, and then one end of the flower basket fastening bolt 8 is inserted into the threaded steel bar 7, and then the limiting sleeve 9 is rotated onto the threaded steel bar 7 to limit and fix the flower basket fastening bolt 8, and then the protective sleeve 10 is rotated to the top of the threaded steel bar 7 to enhance safety, tighten the flower basket fastening bolt 8, and reinforce the concrete steel formwork body 1.
[0027] Reference Figure 2-4 As shown, a reinforcement mechanism is provided at the bottom of the threaded steel bar 7, and the reinforcement mechanism includes a bottom plate 11 arranged at the bottom of the threaded steel bar 7, a ground cone 12 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 11, fixed blocks 13 are arranged on both sides of the fixed sleeve 6, a support rod 14 is arranged on one side of the fixed block 13, a stabilizing block 15 is arranged at one end of the support rod 14, an auxiliary plate 16 is arranged at the bottom of the stabilizing block 15, and a plurality of conical blocks 17 are arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary plate 16. The rotating threaded steel bar 7 drives the bottom bottom plate 11 to move, and the bottom plate 11 drives the ground cone 12 to insert into the ground. At the same time, the fixed blocks 13 and the support rod 14 on both sides play a supporting role, and the conical block 17 at the bottom of the auxiliary plate 16 also strengthens the friction with the ground, thereby improving the overall stability.
[0028] Reference Figure 4-5 As shown, a connecting groove 18 is provided on the surface of the concrete steel formwork body 1, a connecting plate 19 is provided on one side of the concrete steel formwork body 1, and the cross-section of the connecting plate 19 is set to be U-shaped. An anti-corrosion layer 20 is provided on the surface of the concrete steel formwork body 1, and a wear-resistant layer 21 is provided on one side of the anti-corrosion layer 20. The concrete steel formwork body 1 can be assembled according to the width of the road surface. The connecting plate 19 on one side of one concrete steel formwork body 1 is inserted into the connecting groove 18 of another concrete steel formwork body 1, and then assembled. At the same time, the wear-resistant layer 21 and the anti-corrosion layer 20 enhance its wear resistance and anti-corrosion effects, thereby extending its service life.
[0029] Working principle of the utility model: when the utility model is used, firstly, the concrete steel formwork body 1 is placed on the road surface according to actual needs, and then the position of the concrete steel formwork body 1 is positioned. After the concrete steel formwork body 1 is positioned, the threaded tube 5 is rotated into the threaded connecting rod 4, so that the distance between the threaded steel bar 7 and the concrete steel formwork body 1 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, so as to facilitate the fixation of the flower basket fastening bolt 8, and then one end of the flower basket fastening bolt 8 is clamped with the fixing rod 2, and then the threaded steel bar 7 is rotated from bottom to top into the interior of the fixing sleeve 6, and then one end of the flower basket fastening bolt 8 is inserted into the threaded steel bar 7, and then the limiting sleeve 9 is rotated onto the threaded steel bar 7 to limit and fix the flower basket fastening bolt 8, and then the protective sleeve 10 is rotated to the top of the threaded steel bar 7 to enhance safety, and the flower basket fastening bolt 8 is tightened to reinforce the concrete steel formwork body 1;
[0030] Then the threaded steel bar 7 is rotated to drive the bottom plate 11 to move, and the bottom plate 11 drives the ground cone 12 to insert into the ground. At the same time, the fixed blocks 13 and the support rods 14 on both sides play a supporting role, and the conical block 17 at the bottom of the auxiliary plate 16 also strengthens the friction with the ground, thereby improving the overall stability;
[0031] According to the width of the road surface, the concrete steel formwork body 1 can be assembled by inserting the connecting plate 19 on one side of one concrete steel formwork body 1 into the connecting groove 18 of another concrete steel formwork body 1 for assembly, and then continuing to fix it with the above steps to adapt to the construction requirements of different road sections. When dismantling, it is only necessary to loosen the basket fastening bolts 8 and then rotate the threaded steel bar 7 for dismantling. The concrete steel formwork body 1 can be loosened, and dismantling is convenient and quick. At the same time, the wear-resistant layer 21 and the anti-corrosion layer 20 enhance its wear resistance and anti-corrosion effects, thereby extending its service life.
[0032] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A reusable and portable pavement formwork support device, comprising a concrete steel formwork body (1), characterized in that: A fixing rod (2) is provided inside the concrete steel formwork body (1), a fixing cylinder (3) is sleeved on the fixing rod (2), and a disassembly mechanism is provided on one side of the fixing cylinder (3); The disassembly mechanism comprises a threaded connecting rod (4) arranged on one side of a fixing tube (3), a threaded tube (5) being sleeved on the threaded connecting rod (4), a fixing sleeve (6) being welded to one side of the threaded tube (5), a threaded steel bar (7) being arranged inside the fixing sleeve (6), a flower basket fastening bolt (8) being movably sleeved on the threaded steel bar (7), one end of the flower basket fastening bolt (8) being movably engaged with the fixing rod (2), a limiting sleeve (9) being threadedly connected to the threaded steel bar (7), and a protective sleeve (10) being arranged at one end of the threaded steel bar (7).
2. The portable pavement formwork support device that can be used interchangeably according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A reinforcing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the threaded steel bar (7), the reinforcing mechanism comprising a bottom plate (11) provided at the bottom of the threaded steel bar (7), and a ground cone (12) is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate (11).
3. The portable pavement formwork support device that can be used revolvingly according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Fixed blocks (13) are provided on both sides of the fixed sleeve (6), and a support rod (14) is provided on one side of the fixed block (13).
4. The portable road formwork support device that can be used interchangeably according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A stabilizing block (15) is provided at one end of the support rod (14), an auxiliary plate (16) is provided at the bottom of the stabilizing block (15), and a plurality of conical blocks (17) are provided at the bottom of the auxiliary plate (16).
5. The portable road formwork support device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A connection groove (18) is provided on the surface of the concrete steel formwork body (1), and a connection plate (19) is provided on one side of the concrete steel formwork body (1), wherein the cross section of the connection plate (19) is arranged in a U shape.
6. The portable road formwork support device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface of the concrete steel formwork body (1) is provided with an anti-corrosion layer (20), and one side of the anti-corrosion layer (20) is provided with a wear-resistant layer (21).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A road side template adjustment and fixing device
CN108203912B