Quick door opening mechanism and sterilization pot

By designing a quick door opening mechanism including a tank cover flange, a tank body flange, a clamp and a rotary drive assembly, the problems of complex structure, low compactness and troublesome operation in the prior art are solved, and efficient and convenient switching operation is achieved.

CN222543005UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28JIANGSU KAITONG BOILER & PRESSURE VESSEL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421310627.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-07
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fast door opening mechanism has problems such as complex structure, low compactness and troublesome operation, resulting in high manufacturing costs and inconvenient use.

Method used

A quick door opening mechanism including a tank cover flange, a tank flange, a clamp and a rotary drive assembly is designed. By rotating the clamp in the circumferential direction of the rotary drive assembly, the locking of the tank cover flange and the tank flange is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It realizes a quick door opening mechanism with simple structure, high compactness and low manufacturing cost, which is simple to operate and easy to use, and improves switching efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick door opening mechanism and a sterilization pot in the technical field of pressure vessels, which comprise a seal head and a barrel body, and further comprise a tank cover flange, a second round pipe section, a first baffle ring part and a second round pipe section, the tank body flange comprises a second circular pipe section, a second baffle ring part and a limiting circular ring part; the hoop comprises a third circular pipe section, a first circular ring part and a second circular ring part, and a first ring groove is formed between the first circular ring part and the second circular ring part; the rotary driving assembly is arranged between the cylinder body and the hoop; the clamping hoop is rotated in the circumferential direction through the rotation driving assembly, locking of the tank cover flange and the tank body flange is completed, the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is reduced, the structure compactness is high, the overall size is reduced, installation and arrangement are convenient, operation is easy, use is convenient, and the switching efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pressure vessels, in particular to a quick door opening mechanism and a sterilizing pot. Background Art

[0002] The sterilizer is a closed, pressurized heater that uses saturated steam as a heating medium to sterilize products at high temperatures. It is used to heat food sealed in containers. A working chamber is provided inside the pot body, a take-in and put-out port is provided at the end of the tank body, and the tank cover is provided on the take-in and put-out port and is sealed. The quick door opening mechanism is one of the important components of the sterilizer.

[0003] However, the current rapid door opening mechanism has the problems of complex structure, low compactness, high overall manufacturing cost, and troublesome operation and inconvenience in use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a quick door opening mechanism, which solves the technical problems of the quick door opening mechanism in the prior art, such as complex structure, low compactness and troublesome operation.

[0005] In a first aspect, the utility model discloses a quick door opening mechanism, comprising: a head and a cylinder, and also comprising:

[0006] Tank cover flange, including

[0007] The first circular tube section is sleeved on the end of the head.

[0008] A first retaining ring portion, composed of a plurality of first protruding teeth, which are evenly arranged on the outer circumference of the first circular tube segment;

[0009] Tank flange, including

[0010] The second circular tube section is sleeved on the end of the cylinder.

[0011] The second retaining ring portion is composed of a plurality of second protruding teeth, which are evenly arranged on the outer circumference of the second circular tube segment and staggered with the first protruding teeth.

[0012] A limiting circular ring portion is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the second circular tube segment and is located at a side of the second retaining ring portion away from the tank cover flange;

[0013] Clamp, including

[0014] The third circular tube section is movably sleeved on the outer circumferential surfaces of the first retaining ring portion and the second retaining ring portion,

[0015] The first annular portion is disposed in the third circular tube segment, and a plurality of first clamping grooves are formed on the inner circumference thereof, wherein the first clamping grooves correspond to the first protruding teeth one by one and are adapted to each other.

[0016] The second annular portion is disposed in the third circular tube segment, and a plurality of second clamping grooves are formed on the inner circumference thereof, wherein the second clamping grooves correspond to the second protruding teeth one by one and are adapted to each other.

[0017] A first annular groove is formed between the first annular portion and the second annular portion, for accommodating the first retaining ring portion and the second retaining ring portion and keeping the two aligned and in close contact;

[0018] The rotation driving assembly is arranged between the cylinder and the clamp and is used for driving the clamp to rotate circumferentially.

[0019] The present application can complete the locking of the tank cover flange and the tank body flange by rotating the clamp circumferentially through the rotating drive assembly. It has a simple structure, reduces manufacturing costs, has a highly compact structure, reduces the overall volume, is easy to install and arrange, and is simple to operate and use, thereby improving switching efficiency.

[0020] On the basis of the above technical solution, the solution of this application can also be improved as follows:

[0021] Preferably, the first convex tooth and the second convex tooth are both in a fan-shaped structure; an inclined surface is provided on one side of the non-matching end surface of the first convex tooth; adopting this solution, the sealing effect is significantly improved, and its structure is simple, easy to produce and manufacture, and no additional operating steps are added, thereby ensuring the switching efficiency.

[0022] Preferably, the mating end surfaces of the first circular tube segment and the first retaining ring portion are flush with each other, and the mating end surfaces of the second circular tube segment and the second retaining ring portion are flush with each other; by adopting this solution, the first retaining ring portion and the second retaining ring portion can also maintain a close fit, thereby increasing the overall contact area and enhancing the sealing effect.

[0023] Preferably, an accommodating ring groove is provided on the end surface of the first circular tube segment, and a sealing ring is installed in the accommodating ring groove; adopting this solution, the installation stability and structural compactness are improved, and the air tightness is enhanced by providing the sealing ring.

[0024] Preferably, an annular groove is provided on the bottom surface of the accommodating ring groove, and one end of the sealing ring has an annular protrusion, the cross-section of the annular protrusion is trapezoidal and is adapted to the annular groove; the adoption of this solution plays a role in limiting the sealing ring from detaching from the accommodating ring groove, thereby improving the installation stability and ensuring the use effect.

[0025] Preferably, a second annular groove is formed between the second retaining ring portion and the limiting annular portion, and the second annular groove matches the second annular portion; this solution can be used to axially limit the clamp, thereby preventing the clamp from axially shaking after installation and improving stability.

[0026] Preferably, the rotary drive assembly comprises:

[0027] The rack is in a fan-shaped shape and is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder;

[0028] a gear meshing with the rack;

[0029] A rotating shaft, one end of which is coaxially connected to the gear and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the outer circumference of the third circular tube segment;

[0030] The driving rod is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the gear and is located on the side away from the cylinder. The adoption of this scheme makes it convenient for operators to drive the clamp to rotate circumferentially. It has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It uses the lever principle to achieve the effect of saving time and effort, and has good practical application effect.

[0031] Preferably, it also includes

[0032] A plurality of rolling support components are arranged on one side of the third circular tube segment and are arranged around the limiting circular ring portion;

[0033] Each of the rolling support assemblies comprises

[0034] A support shaft is axially mounted on the side of the third circular tube segment,

[0035] The roller is sleeved on the support shaft and fits with the outer circumferential surface of the limiting circular ring portion. By adopting this solution, the clamp is rollingly supported on the limiting circular ring portion, thereby greatly reducing the resistance encountered during circumferential rotation, avoiding jamming, improving the smoothness of movement, and ensuring smooth opening and closing of the door.

[0036] In a second aspect, the utility model discloses a sterilizing pot, comprising: the above-mentioned rapid door opening mechanism.

[0037] Through the above technical solution, the utility model achieves the following beneficial effects:

[0038] 1. The present application can complete the locking of the tank cover flange and the tank body flange by rotating the clamp circumferentially by rotating the driving assembly. It has a simple structure, reduces the manufacturing cost, has a high compact structure, reduces the overall volume, is easy to install and arrange, and is simple to operate and use, thereby improving the switching efficiency;

[0039] 2. In the present application, the first round tube section and the second round tube section are gradually kept in close contact by using the inclined surface to axially squeeze the first convex teeth during the circumferential rotation of the clamp, thereby significantly improving the sealing effect. The structure is simple and easy to manufacture, and no additional operating steps are added, thereby ensuring the switching efficiency.

[0040] 3. The present application sets a rolling support assembly so that the clamp is rollingly supported on the limiting ring portion, thereby greatly reducing the resistance encountered during circumferential rotation, avoiding jamming, improving the smoothness of movement, and ensuring smooth opening and closing of the door. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0042] Figure 1 It is a side cross-sectional view of the quick door opening mechanism described in a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0043] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0044] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A front view of the quick door opening mechanism shown;

[0045] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary drive assembly in the quick door opening mechanism shown;

[0046] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the tank cover flange in the quick door opening mechanism is shown;

[0047] Figure 6 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the tank flange in the quick door opening mechanism shown;

[0048] Figure 7 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the clamp in the quick door opening mechanism shown;

[0049] Figure 8 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the ring groove and the sealing ring in the quick door opening mechanism shown;

[0050] Description of reference numerals:

[0051] 1. Head; 2. Cylinder; 3. Tank cover flange; 4. Tank flange; 5. Clamp; 6. Rotary drive assembly; 7. Sealing ring; 8. Rolling support assembly;

[0052] 31, first circular tube section; 32, first retaining ring portion; 41, second circular tube section; 42, second retaining ring portion; 43, limiting circular ring portion; 4A, second annular groove; 51, third circular tube section; 52, first circular ring portion; 53, second circular ring portion; 5A, first annular groove; 71, annular protrusion; 61, rack; 62, gear; 63, rotating shaft; 64, driving rod; 81, supporting shaft; 82, roller;

[0053] 311, accommodating ring groove; 321, first protruding tooth; 421, second protruding tooth; 521, first clamping groove; 531, second clamping groove;

[0054] 311a, annular groove; 321a, inclined surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the utility model are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0056] First of all, it should be noted that in the following description, some directional words involved in order to clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, such as "outer peripheral surface", "inner peripheral surface", etc., all have the meaning by analogy with the normal orientation of the components in the rapid door opening mechanism. They are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0057] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features.

[0058] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0059] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0060] Example:

[0061] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of the present application discloses a quick door opening mechanism for quickly opening and closing a tank cover, and its specific structure includes: a head 1, a cylinder 2, a tank cover flange 3, a tank body flange 4, a clamp 5 and a rotation drive assembly 6.

[0062] like Figure 5 As shown, the tank cover flange 3 includes: a first circular tube section 31 and a first retaining ring portion 32 .

[0063] Specifically, the first circular tube segment 31 is sleeved on the end of the head 1, preferably fixed by welding; the first retaining ring portion 32 is composed of a plurality of first protruding teeth 321, which are evenly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the first circular tube segment 31, and the number is preferably sixteen, but it can also be other numbers, without specific limitation.

[0064] like Figure 6 As shown, the tank flange 4 includes: a second circular tube section 41 , a second retaining ring portion 42 and a limiting circular ring portion 43 .

[0065] Specifically, the second circular tube segment 41 is sleeved on the end of the cylinder 2, preferably fixed by welding; the second retaining ring portion 42 is composed of a plurality of second protruding teeth 421, which are evenly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the second circular tube segment 41 and are staggered with the first protruding teeth 321. The number is also preferably sixteen, but can also be other numbers, without specific limitation; the limiting circular ring portion 43 is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the second circular tube segment 41, and is located on the side of the second retaining ring portion 42 away from the tank cover flange 3.

[0066] like Figure 7 As shown, the clamp 5 includes: a third circular tube segment 51 , a first circular ring portion 52 and a second circular ring portion 53 .

[0067] Specifically, the third circular tube segment 51 is movably sleeved on the outer circumference of the first retaining ring portion 32 and the second retaining ring portion 42; the first circular ring portion 52 is arranged in the third circular tube segment 51, and a plurality of first clamping grooves 521 are opened on the inner circumference, and the first clamping grooves 521 correspond to the first protruding teeth 321 one by one and are adapted to each other; the second circular ring portion 53 is arranged in the third circular tube segment 51, and a plurality of second clamping grooves 531 are opened on the inner circumference, and the second clamping grooves 531 correspond to the second protruding teeth 421 one by one and are adapted to each other.

[0068] Among them, Figure 1 As shown, a first annular groove 5A is formed between the first annular portion 52 and the second annular portion 53 for accommodating the first retaining ring portion 32 and the second retaining ring portion 42 and keeping the two aligned and in close contact.

[0069] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the rotation drive assembly 6 is disposed between the cylinder 2 and the clamp 5, and is used to drive the clamp 5 to rotate circumferentially.

[0070] When installing the clamp 5, the second groove 531 on the second annular portion 53 is kept in one-to-one correspondence with the second convex tooth 421, so that the second annular portion 53 can axially pass through the second retaining ring portion 42 until it is blocked by the limiting annular portion 43. At this time, the second retaining ring portion 42 will be placed in the first annular groove 5A, and then the clamp 5 is rotated circumferentially to keep the second groove 531 and the second convex tooth 421 misaligned, so that the clamp 5 can be axially limited.

[0071] When closing the tank cover, the clamp 5 is driven to rotate circumferentially by the rotary drive assembly 6, so that the first clamping groove 521 on the first annular portion 52 maintains a one-to-one correspondence with the first convex tooth 321, and then the tank cover is moved axially, so that the first retaining ring portion 32 passes through the first annular portion 52 and enters the first annular groove 5A until the first circular tube segment 31 and the second circular tube segment 41 are aligned and fit, and then the clamp 5 is driven to rotate circumferentially by the rotary drive assembly 6 again, so that the first clamping groove 521 and the first convex tooth 321 remain misaligned, so that the tank cover flange 3 and the tank body flange 4 are locked and fixed by the clamp 5, thereby completing the docking, so that the tank cover closes the access port at the end of the tank body.

[0072] The utility model can complete the locking of the tank cover flange 3 and the tank body flange 4 by rotating the clamp 5 circumferentially through the rotating drive component 6. It has a simple structure, reduces the manufacturing cost, has a high compact structure, reduces the overall volume, is easy to install and arrange, is simple to operate, is easy to use, and improves the switching efficiency.

[0073] In some embodiments, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in order to improve the structural strength, the first protruding tooth 321 and the second protruding tooth 421 are both fan-shaped structures, which have the advantages of compact structure and stable connection, thereby shortening the diameter of the mechanism, enhancing the load-bearing capacity, and significantly improving the locking effect.

[0074] like Figure 5 As shown, an inclined surface 321 a is formed on one side of the non-matching end surface of the first protruding tooth 321 .

[0075] When the tank cover is closed, the clamp 5 can axially press the first protruding tooth 321 through the inclined surface 321a during the circumferential rotation, so that the first circular tube segment 31 and the second circular tube segment 41 gradually fit tightly.

[0076] The above structural design significantly improves the sealing effect, and the structure is simple, easy to manufacture, and does not add any extra operating steps, thus ensuring the switching efficiency.

[0077] In some embodiments, Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, in order to improve the sealing effect, the opposing end surfaces of the first circular tube section 31 and the first retaining ring portion 32 are flush with each other, and the opposing end surfaces of the second circular tube section 41 and the second retaining ring portion 42 are flush with each other.

[0078] Through the above structural design, the first retaining ring portion 32 and the second retaining ring portion 42 can also maintain a close fit, thereby increasing the overall contact area and enhancing the sealing effect.

[0079] In some embodiments, Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, an accommodating annular groove 311 is provided on the end surface of the first circular tube section 31 , and a sealing ring 7 is installed in the accommodating annular groove 311 .

[0080] The provision of the accommodating annular groove 311 facilitates the installation of the sealing ring 7 , thereby improving the installation stability and the compactness of the structure. The provision of the sealing ring 7 enhances the air tightness.

[0081] Based on the above embodiments, Figure 8 As shown, the bottom surface of the accommodating annular groove 311 is provided with an annular groove 311a, and one end of the sealing ring 7 has an annular protrusion 71, the cross section of the annular protrusion 71 is trapezoidal and matched with the annular groove 311a.

[0082] Exemplarily, the cross-section of the annular protrusion 71 is a right-angled trapezoid for easy installation, but is not limited thereto and may also be an isosceles trapezoid or other shapes without specific limitation.

[0083] The engagement between the annular groove 311 a and the annular protrusion 71 can limit the sealing ring 7 from being separated from the accommodating annular groove 311 , thereby improving the installation stability and ensuring the use effect.

[0084] In some embodiments, Figure 2 As shown, a second annular groove 4A is formed between the second retaining ring portion 42 and the limiting annular portion 43 , and the second annular groove 4A matches the second annular portion 53 .

[0085] By limiting the width of the second annular groove 4A as mentioned above, the clamp 5 is axially limited, thereby preventing the clamp 5 from axially shaking after installation, thereby improving stability.

[0086] In some embodiments, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the rotation driving assembly 6 includes: a rack 61 , a gear 62 , a rotation shaft 63 and a driving rod 64 .

[0087] Specifically, the rack 61 is fan-shaped and is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder 2; the gear 62 is meshed with the rack 61; one end of the rotating shaft 63 is coaxially connected to the gear 62, which is preferably a fixed sleeve, and the other end is rotatably connected to the outer circumferential surface of the third circular tube segment 51; the driving rod 64 is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the gear 62 and is located on the side away from the cylinder 2.

[0088] Exemplarily, a circular tube is welded on the outer circumference of the third circular tube segment 51, one end of the rotating shaft 63 is rotatably sleeved with the circular tube, and limiting rings are fixedly sleeved on both sides of the circular tube for axial limiting, thereby completing the rotational connection.

[0089] During driving, the operator moves the driving rod 64 , and the driving rod 64 drives the gear 62 to move, and the gear 62 rolls along the rack 61 . At the same time, the gear 62 drives the third circular tube segment 51 to rotate circumferentially through the rotating shaft 63 .

[0090] The above design can facilitate the operator to drive the clamp 5 to rotate circumferentially more conveniently, and the structure is simple and easy to operate. Through the lever principle, the effect of saving time and effort is achieved, and the actual application effect is good.

[0091] In some embodiments, Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a plurality of rolling support assemblies 8, which are arranged on one side of the third circular tube segment 51 and are arranged around the limiting circular ring portion 43; preferably, they are arranged at even intervals to avoid stress concentration and improve the support effect.

[0092] Specifically, each rolling support assembly 8 includes a support shaft 81 and a roller 82 .

[0093] The support shaft 81 is axially mounted on the side of the third circular tube segment 51; the support shaft 81 is preferably a bolt, which is threadedly connected to the side of the third circular tube segment 51, which can axially limit the roller 82 and improve the efficiency of disassembly and assembly. The roller 82 is sleeved on the support shaft 81 and fits the outer circumferential surface of the limiting annular portion 43.

[0094] By providing the rolling support assembly 8, the clamp 5 is rollingly supported on the limiting annular portion 43, thereby greatly reducing the resistance encountered during circumferential rotation, avoiding jamming, improving the smoothness of movement, and ensuring smooth opening and closing of the door.

[0095] The embodiment of the present application also discloses a sterilizing pot, comprising the above-mentioned quick door opening mechanism.

[0096] In the specification of the present utility model, a lot of specific details are described. However, it is understood that the embodiments of the present utility model can be practiced without these specific details. In some examples, well-known methods, structures and techniques are not shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.

[0097] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.

[0098] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the utility model.

Claims

1. A quick door opening mechanism, comprising a sealing head (1) and a cylinder (2), characterized in that: include: Tank cover flange (3), including The first circular tube section (31) is sleeved on the end of the sealing head (1). A first retaining ring portion (32) is composed of a plurality of first protruding teeth (321) and is evenly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the first circular tube section (31); Tank flange (4), including The second circular tube section (41) is sleeved on the end of the cylinder (2). The second retaining ring portion (42) is composed of a plurality of second protruding teeth (421), which are evenly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the second circular tube section (41) and are staggered with the first protruding teeth (321). A limiting circular ring portion (43) is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the second circular tube section (41) and is located on a side of the second retaining ring portion (42) away from the tank cover flange (3); Clamp (5), including The third circular tube section (51) is movably sleeved on the outer circumferential surfaces of the first retaining ring portion (32) and the second retaining ring portion (42). The first annular portion (52) is disposed in the third circular tube section (51), and a plurality of first clamping grooves (521) are formed on the inner circumference thereof. The first clamping grooves (521) correspond to the first protruding teeth (321) one by one and are adapted to each other. The second annular portion (53) is disposed in the third circular tube section (51), and a plurality of second clamping grooves (531) are formed on the inner circumference thereof. The second clamping grooves (531) correspond to the second protruding teeth (421) one by one and are adapted to each other. A first annular groove (5A) is formed between the first annular portion (52) and the second annular portion (53) for accommodating the first retaining ring portion (32) and the second retaining ring portion (42) and keeping the two aligned and in close contact; A rotation drive assembly (6) is disposed between the barrel (2) and the clamp (5) and is used to drive the clamp (5) to rotate in a circumferential direction.

2. The rapid door opening mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first protruding tooth (321) and the second protruding tooth (421) are both in a fan-shaped ring structure; an inclined surface (321a) is provided on one side of the non-matching end surface of the first protruding tooth (321).

3. The rapid door opening mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mating end surfaces of the first circular tube section (31) and the first retaining ring portion (32) are flush with each other, and the mating end surfaces of the second circular tube section (41) and the second retaining ring portion (42) are flush with each other.

4. The rapid door opening mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An accommodating ring groove (311) is provided on the opposite end surface of the first circular tube section (31), and a sealing ring (7) is installed in the accommodating ring groove (311).

5. The rapid door opening mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the accommodating annular groove (311) is provided with an annular groove (311a), and one end of the sealing ring (7) has an annular protrusion (71). The cross section of the annular protrusion (71) is trapezoidal and is compatible with the annular groove (311a).

6. The rapid door opening mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second annular groove (4A) is formed between the second retaining ring portion (42) and the limiting circular ring portion (43), and the second annular groove (4A) matches the second circular ring portion (53).

7. The rapid door opening mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary drive assembly (6) comprises: The rack (61) is in a fan-shaped shape and is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder (2); A gear (62) meshing with the rack (61); A rotating shaft (63), one end of which is coaxially connected to the gear (62), and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the outer circumferential surface of the third circular tube segment (51); The driving rod (64) is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the gear (62) and is located on a side away from the cylinder (2).

8. The rapid door opening mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes A plurality of rolling support assemblies (8) are arranged on one side of the third circular tube section (51) and are arranged around the limiting circular ring portion (43); Each of the rolling support assemblies (8) comprises A support shaft (81) is axially mounted on the side surface of the third circular tube segment (51). The roller (82) is sleeved on the support shaft (81) and fits the outer peripheral surface of the limiting circular ring portion (43).

9. A sterilizing pot, characterized in that: It comprises the rapid door opening mechanism as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.