Experimental device for constructional engineering detection
By designing a construction engineering inspection experimental device including pipeline-defined structure and interlaced plates, the problem that existing devices cannot efficiently detect multiple pipes of different diameters at the same time is solved, efficient and accurate detection results are achieved, and pipes with smaller diameters are adapted to.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420963723.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing construction engineering testing experimental equipment cannot efficiently detect multiple pipes of different diameters at the same time, and cannot adapt to pipes with smaller diameters for testing, which reduces the practicality of the experimental equipment.
An experimental device including interleaved plate, base, perspective box, slide rail and pipeline defined structure was designed. The pipeline defined structure realizes simultaneous detection of multiple pipes of different diameters through vertical sliders, parallel plates, partition blocks and vertical detectors. The interleaved plate improves the embedding ability of the curved pipes through overlapping layers and cavity structures.
It realizes efficient experimental inspection of multiple pipes of different diameters, improves detection efficiency and accuracy, and adapts to the detection of pipes with smaller diameters, enhancing the practicality of the experimental device.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering detection experiments, in particular to an experimental device for construction engineering detection. Background Art
[0002] Construction engineering is an important branch of civil engineering disciplines. It refers to the process of building buildings or other engineering projects with specific functions and use values at specific locations through the construction process according to certain design plans and engineering standards, so that simulation detection experiments can be carried out on specific areas of the construction project through corresponding experimental devices, thereby improving the convenience and accuracy of actual testing. For this reason, the matching of experimental devices can improve the construction stability of the construction project and the size matching between components;
[0003] However, the existing experimental device still has the following defects: when the experimental device used for construction engineering inspection is faced with the verticality of the pipeline and the splicing inspection of the curved area, the experimental device can only perform experimental inspection on a single pipeline, which will reduce the experimental inspection efficiency of multiple pipelines. Furthermore, due to the different diameters of the pipelines, when the experimental device cannot change its own diameter, there will be a variety of pipelines with smaller diameters that cannot be inspected inside the experimental device, which will reduce the practicality of the experimental device. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides an experimental device for construction engineering detection.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: an experimental device for construction engineering detection, whose structure includes: an insertion plate, a base, a perspective box, a slide rail, and a pipeline limiting structure. The insertion plate is installed on the left and right sides of the base, and the upper end of the base is fixedly connected and communicated with the lower end of the perspective box. The slide rail is arranged on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the perspective box, and the pipeline limiting structure is embedded in the upper end of the perspective box through the slide rail and communicates with the insertion plate through the base.
[0006] Furthermore, the pipeline limiting structure is provided with a vertical slider, a parallel plate, a partition block, a loading end, and a vertical detection piece. The vertical slider is welded to the left and right sides of the parallel plate. The surface of the parallel plate is fixedly connected to the partition block. The loading end is arranged in the interval of the partition block and is an integrated structure with the parallel plate. The vertical detection piece runs through the loading end and the center of the surface of the parallel plate. The lower end of the vertical detection piece carries a threaded round tube.
[0007] Furthermore, a control module, an assembly layer, a limiting ring body, a penetration cavity and a welding layer are provided at the upper end of the vertical detection member. The control module is fixed to the upper edge of the limiting ring body through the assembly layer. The penetration cavity runs through the center of the limiting ring body. The welding layer and the lower end of the limiting ring body are an integrated structure.
[0008] Furthermore, the interpenetrating plate is provided with an overlapping layer, a plate body, a cavity, a center block, a movable block, and a pulling block; the overlapping layer and the plate body are an integrated structure; the center of the surface layer of the plate body is penetrated by the cavity; the center block is fixed to the center of the plate body through the cavity; the movable block is arranged on both sides of the interior of the plate body through the cavity and is spaced apart from the center block; the pulling block penetrates the side of the plate body and is fixedly connected to the side of the movable block.
[0009] Furthermore, the vertical slider is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and has a finely polished surface. There is one block on each side of the parallel plate. There are three dividing blocks on the parallel plate. The loading end is polished. The vertical detection piece is circular and has four groups in total.
[0010] Furthermore, the control module is in an arc-shaped solid form, the penetration cavity of the limiting ring body is opened in a vertical direction, and the shape of the welding layer is consistent with the shape of the limiting ring body.
[0011] Furthermore, the cavity of the plate body carries a solid central block, and the movable block carries push buckles on the upper and lower parts and is provided with two groups in total and arranged in symmetrical positions. Beneficial Effects
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The utility model is based on further improvement of the pipeline limiting structure. The vertical sliders on the left and right sides of the parallel plate can position the parallel plate in a parallel position in the upper end area of the perspective box. Then, the loading end is separated by a partition block, so that the vertical detection parts at the two loading ends can be separated from each other. For this reason, four groups of vertical detection parts with different diameters can face four pipelines with different diameters for simultaneous experimental detection, so as to improve the efficiency of pipeline experimental detection. Then, the vertical detection part can use the control module of the limiting ring body to rotate the threaded round pipe in the welding layer area, thereby increasing the separation speed of the vertical detection part from the parallel plate area, so as to facilitate the replacement of the vertical detection part of the corresponding diameter. For this reason, the experimental device can face a variety of pipeline effects with different diameters.
[0014] 2. After the utility model is further improved by the interleaving plate, the parallelism of the connection between the plate body and the two sides of the base can be improved according to the overlapping layer. Then the cavity in the plate body can be divided into two parts by the central block so that it can match the number of components, and then the moving blocks on both sides of the cavity can change the area of the cavity by pulling the block control, so that curved pipes of different volumes can be embedded, thereby improving the experimental detection accuracy between the pipe connections. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of an experimental device for construction engineering detection.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an improved pipeline limiting structure of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 The utility model is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an improved vertical detection member.
[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an improved insertion plate.
[0019] In the figure: interleaved plate-1, base-2, perspective box-3, slide rail-4, pipeline limiting structure-5, vertical slider-51, parallel plate-52, partition block-53, loading end-54, vertical detection part-55, control module-551, assembly layer-552, limiting ring body-553, penetration cavity-554, welding layer-555, overlapping layer-11, plate body-12, cavity-13, center block-14, moving block-15, pulling block-16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Example
[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides an experimental device for construction engineering detection.
[0023] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an experimental device for construction engineering detection, including: an insertion plate 1, a base 2, a perspective box 3, a slide rail 4, and a pipeline limiting structure 5. The insertion plate 1 is installed on the left and right sides of the base 2, the upper end of the base 2 is fixedly connected and communicated with the lower end of the perspective box 3, the slide rail 4 is arranged on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the perspective box 3, and the pipeline limiting structure 5 is embedded in the upper end of the perspective box 3 through the slide rail 4 and communicates with the insertion plate 1 through the base 2.
[0024] See also Figure 2 The utility model provides an experimental device for construction engineering detection, including: the pipeline limiting structure 5 is provided with a vertical slider 51, a parallel plate 52, a partition block 53, a loading end 54, and a vertical detection member 55, the vertical slider 51 is welded to the left and right sides of the parallel plate 52, the surface of the parallel plate 52 is fixedly connected with the partition block 53, the loading end 54 is arranged in the interval of the partition block 53 and is an integrated structure with the parallel plate 52, the vertical detection member 55 runs through the loading end 54 and the center of the surface of the parallel plate 52, and the lower end of the vertical detection member 55 carries a threaded round pipe; the vertical slider 51 is in a rectangular shape and the surface is in a finely polished shape, and one is provided on each of the left and right sides of the parallel plate 52, the partition block 53 is provided with three pieces on the parallel plate 52, the loading end 54 is in a polished shape, and the vertical detection member 55 is circular and provided with four groups;
[0025] The vertical slider 51 can be adapted to the shape of the component through its rectangular shape, and can avoid jamming during insertion according to the fine polishing shape, thereby improving the vertical installation effect of the parallel plate 52 according to the positions on the left and right sides of the parallel plate 52. The partition block 53 can divide the loading end 54 into two places according to the number of three blocks at the upper end of the parallel plate 52, thereby achieving an effect of being disconnected from each other. The vertical detection member 55 can be matched with the shape of the pipeline through its circular shape, and can simultaneously perform experimental detection on four pipelines with different diameters according to the difference in diameter sizes, thereby improving the efficiency of the experimental detection.
[0026] See also Figure 3The utility model provides an experimental device for construction engineering detection, comprising: a control module 551, an assembly layer 552, a limiting ring body 553, a penetration cavity 554, and a welding layer 555 are arranged at the upper end of the vertical detection member 55; the control module 551 is fixed to the upper edge of the limiting ring body 553 through the assembly layer 552; the penetration cavity 554 runs through the center of the limiting ring body 553; the welding layer 555 and the lower end of the limiting ring body 553 are an integrated structure; the control module 551 is an arc-shaped solid shape; the penetration cavity 554 of the limiting ring body 553 is opened in a vertical orientation; the shape of the welding layer 555 is consistent with the shape of the limiting ring body 553;
[0027] The control module 551 can match the shape of the limiting ring 553 through the arc shape, the limiting ring 553 can allow the pipeline to be vertically inserted through the vertical penetration cavity 554, and the welding layer 555 can be stably welded with the threaded round pipe through its own shape.
[0028] See also Figure 4 The utility model provides an experimental device for construction engineering detection, including: the interleaved plate 1 is provided with an overlapping layer 11, a plate body 12, a cavity 13, a center block 14, a moving block 15, and a pulling block 16, the overlapping layer 11 and the plate body 12 are an integrated structure, the center of the surface layer of the plate body 12 is penetrated by the cavity 13, the center block 14 is fixed to the center of the plate body 12 through the cavity 13, the moving block 15 is arranged on both sides of the inside of the plate body 12 through the cavity 13 and is spaced to match the center block 14, the pulling block 16 penetrates the side part of the plate body 12 and is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block 15; the cavity 13 of the plate body 12 carries a solid center block 14, the moving block 15 carries push buckles on the upper and lower parts and is provided with two groups arranged in symmetrical positions;
[0029] The plate body 12 can divide the cavity 13 into two parts through the central block 14 in the middle of the cavity 13 , and the upper and lower push buckles of the moving block 15 can be combined with the pull block 16 to move, so that the exposed area of the cavity 13 can be changed by the moving block 15 .
[0030] The working principle of the utility model is described as follows:
[0031] First: the experimental device for construction engineering inspection can position the entire parts in a specific experimental inspection area through the base 2, and then the perspective box 3 on the upper end of the base 2 can allow the pipeline limiting structure 5 to be vertically embedded through the internal two-side slide rails 4, and then the pipeline limiting structure 5 can allow four pipelines of different diameters to be vertically inserted together. After insertion, the insertion plates 1 on both sides of the base 2 can allow the pipeline bending parts to be embedded, so that the pipeline bending parts can be connected to the bottom of the vertical pipeline of the pipeline limiting structure 5. During the process, the internal connection effect can be observed through the perspective box 3, and the experimental inspection effect of pipelines of different diameters can be achieved at the same time. According to the simultaneous experiments of different diameters, it can be concluded which diameter pipeline is the best for the corresponding construction project;
[0032] Second: the two sides of the parallel plates 52 of the pipeline limiting structure 5 can be vertically inserted into the slide rails 4 of the perspective box 3 through the vertical sliders 51, so that the parallel plates 52 can cover the upper end of the perspective box 3, and then the partition blocks 53 on the parallel plates 52 can divide the loading end 54 into two places. At the same time, the four groups of vertical detection parts 55 can be distributed in pairs to match the number of the interlaced plates 1 on both sides of the base 2. For this reason, the vertical detection parts 55 of different diameters can allow pipes of different diameters to be vertically inserted to achieve the effect of vertical insertion experimental detection. Then, the experimental device can prepare multiple groups of vertical detection parts 55 of different diameters, so that they can match a large number of pipes of different diameters. Finally, the threaded round tube at the bottom of the vertical detection part 55 can be disassembled and assembled on the parallel plate 52 according to the thread pattern, so as to achieve the effect of facilitating the replacement of the vertical detection part 55;
[0033] Third: the limiting ring body 553 at the upper end of the vertical detection member 55 can be welded to the top of the bottom threaded round pipe through the lower end welding layer 555, so as to achieve the effect of stable control of disassembly and assembly, and then the vertical penetration cavity 554 in the center of the limiting ring body 553 allows the pipeline to be vertically inserted, so as to facilitate the experimental detection of the verticality of the pipeline, and then the assembly layer 552 on the limiting ring body 553 can be turned down by the arc control module 551 to control the disassembly and assembly of the bottom threaded round pipe, so that the disassembly and assembly effect of the vertical detection member 55 of the same diameter can be determined according to the diameter of the pipeline;
[0034] Fourth: the plate body 12 of the interpenetrating plate 1 on both sides of the base 2 can be fixed in parallel to the two sides of the base 2 through the overlapping layer 11, and then the cavity 13 of the plate body 12 can be divided into two parts by the central block 14, so that it can match the number of the pipeline limiting structure 5, and then when the pipeline of the same diameter as the vertical detection member 55 is vertically inserted into the experimental test, the cavity 13 area can embed the bent pipe, and then the experimental detection effect of the bent connection part of the pipeline is achieved through the cooperation of the perspective box 3. At the same time, the moving blocks 15 on both sides of the cavity 13 can be pushed or pulled by the pulling block 16, so that it can change the exposed area of the cavity 13, so that the area of the cavity 13 can be adapted to the volume of the bent pipe, avoiding the situation that the bent pipe body cannot be embedded due to the small space, and at the same time, the push buckles at the upper and lower ends of the moving block 15 can be used when the pulling block 16 is pushed or pulled, so that the moving block 15 can be positioned at the origin when the force disappears, thereby improving the stability of the cavity 13 after the change.
[0035] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0036] Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the utility model is limited by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the utility model. Any reference numerals in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
Claims
1. An experimental device for construction engineering detection, the structure of which includes: An insertion plate (1), a base (2), a perspective box (3), a slide rail (4), and a pipeline limiting structure (5), characterized in that: the insertion plate (1) is installed on the left and right sides of the base (2), the upper end of the base (2) is fixedly connected and communicated with the lower end of the perspective box (3), the slide rail (4) is arranged on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the perspective box (3), and the pipeline limiting structure (5) is embedded in the upper end of the perspective box (3) through the slide rail (4) and communicates with the insertion plate (1) through the base (2).
2. The experimental device for construction engineering detection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pipeline limiting structure (5) is provided with a vertical slider (51), a parallel plate (52), a partition block (53), a loading end (54), and a vertical detection member (55); the vertical slider (51) is welded to the left and right sides of the parallel plate (52); the surface of the parallel plate (52) is fixedly connected to the partition block (53); the loading end (54) is arranged in the interval between the partition blocks (53) and is an integrated structure with the parallel plate (52); the vertical detection member (55) penetrates the center of the surface of the loading end (54) and the parallel plate (52); and the lower end of the vertical detection member (55) carries a threaded round tube.
3. The experimental device for construction engineering detection according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The upper end of the vertical detection member (55) is provided with a control module (551), an assembly layer (552), a limiting ring body (553), a penetration cavity (554), and a welding layer (555); the control module (551) is fixed to the upper edge of the limiting ring body (553) via the assembly layer (552); the penetration cavity (554) penetrates the central part of the limiting ring body (553); and the welding layer (555) and the lower end of the limiting ring body (553) are an integrated structure.
4. The experimental device for construction engineering detection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The interpenetrating plate (1) is provided with an overlapping layer (11), a plate body (12), a cavity (13), a center block (14), a moving block (15), and a pulling block (16); the overlapping layer (11) and the plate body (12) are an integrated structure; the center of the surface layer of the plate body (12) is penetrated by the cavity (13); the center block (14) is fixed to the center of the plate body (12) through the cavity (13); the moving block (15) is arranged on both sides of the inside of the plate body (12) through the cavity (13) and is spaced in coordination with the center block (14); the pulling block (16) penetrates the side of the plate body (12) and is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block (15).
5. The experimental device for construction engineering detection according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The vertical slider (51) is in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped and has a finely polished surface. One vertical slider is provided on each of the left and right sides of the parallel plate (52). A total of three partition blocks (53) are provided on the parallel plate (52). The object-carrying end (54) is in the form of a polished flat surface. The vertical detection member (55) is in the form of a circle and is provided in four groups.
6. The experimental device for construction engineering detection according to claim 3 is characterized by: The control module (551) is in an arc-shaped solid form, the penetration cavity (554) of the limiting ring body (553) is opened in a vertical direction, and the shape of the welding layer (555) is consistent with the shape of the limiting ring body (553).
7. The experimental device for construction engineering detection according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The cavity (13) of the plate body (12) carries a solid central block (14), and the movable block (15) carries push buckles on the upper and lower parts, and two groups are provided in total and arranged in symmetrical positions.