Soil crushing device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting soil crushing, and discloses an agricultural planting soil crushing device which comprises a main box body and a soil shoveling box, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the front end of the main box body, a conveying box is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper surface of the connecting plate, and driving wheels are rotationally connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the rear end of the conveying box; the two sides of the inner wall of the front end of the conveying box are rotationally connected with driven wheels, and the outer walls of the driving wheel and the driven wheels are each sleeved with an anti-abrasion conveying belt. According to the device, the handrail is arranged, so that a worker conveniently pushes the main box body and completes soil crushing work at the same time, a nutrient solution in a medicament bottle is injected into a water storage cavity in a second fixing plate through a water pump, the nutrient solution is sprayed out through a spray head, crushed soil poured out of a pouring opening is sprayed, and the soil quality of the crushed soil is improved; meanwhile, a worker opens a bottle cap to add nutrient solution into the medicament bottle, and practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting soil crushing, in particular to an agricultural planting soil crushing device. Background Art

[0002] The agricultural planting soil crushing device is a mechanical device used to crush soil particles into a certain size. Its working principle is to strike and shear the soil through rotating blades or hammers to make its particles smaller. The size of the crushed particles can also be controlled by adjusting the size of the screen. It is mainly divided into drum type, hammer type, jaw type and roller type soil crushing devices, etc. It is often used to improve soil structure, increase soil permeability and water retention. By breaking large pieces of land into small pieces, land utilization and crop yields can be improved.

[0003] However, some agricultural planting soil crushing devices on the market require manual soil removal for crushing, which causes excessive workload for workers and incomplete soil crushing. In addition, some agricultural planting soil crushing devices on the market are prone to mesh damage when the soil is dried after crushing. At the same time, some agricultural planting soil crushing devices on the market do not perform secondary treatment after crushing, resulting in low quality of the crushed soil, affecting agricultural work.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an agricultural planting soil crushing device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and proposes an agricultural planting soil crushing device, which scoops soil through a soil shovel box and conveys the soil into the main box through an anti-wear conveyor belt, and uses the soil crushing blades inside the main box to complete the soil crushing work, and uses a storage bucket to prevent incomplete soil crushing. After the soil is crushed by the soil crushing blades, it falls onto the mesh plate in the drawer below, and the mesh plate is driven to vibrate up and down by a vibration motor to facilitate the crushed soil screening and falling. At the same time, a spring is set to reduce the damage caused by the up and down vibration of the mesh plate, thereby improving practicality, and the crushed soil falls to the ground through a dumping port, and by setting multiple layers of mesh plates with different densities, the particle size of the crushed soil is controlled, and the drawer is used to clean it regularly, thereby reducing the work pressure of the staff and improving practicality, and the soil shovel box can be removed and replaced to enhance applicability.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The outer walls of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are both sleeved with a wear-resistant conveyor belt. The outer walls of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are sleeved with a wear-resistant conveyor belt. The outer walls of the rear end of the conveying box are both sleeved with a wear-resistant conveyor belt. The inner walls of the front end of the conveying box are both sleeved with a wear-resistant conveyor belt. The outer walls of the front end of the conveying box are both sleeved with a wear-resistant conveyor belt. The outer walls of the rear end of the conveying box are both sleeved with a wear-resistant conveyor belt. The outer walls of the front end of the conveying box are both sleeved with a wear-resistant conveyor belt. The outer walls of the front end of the conveying box are both sleeved with a wear-resistant conveyor belt. The outer walls of the front end of the conveying box are both sleeved with a wear-resistant conveyor belt. The outer walls of the rear end of the conveying box are both sleeved with a wear-resistant conveyor belt. The outer walls of the front end of the conveying box are both sleeved with a wear-resistant conveyor belt. The outer walls of the front end of the conveying box are both sleeved with a wear-resistant conveyor belt. The outer walls of the rear end of the The servo motor, the output end of the second servo motor passes through the protective cover to the outside of the protective cover and is fixedly connected with a soil breaking blade, the inner walls of the lower end of the main box body are slidably connected with drawers, both sides of the bottom surface of the drawer are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, the upper ends of the fixed blocks are fixedly connected with springs, the upper ends of the springs are fixedly connected with a placement rack, the interior of the placement rack is fixedly connected with a mesh plate, the center of the lower end of the placement rack is fixedly connected with a vibration motor, the lower ends of the outer walls on both sides of the front end of the main box body are fixedly connected with a second fixed plate, the front ends of the upper surfaces of the second fixed plates are fixedly connected with medicine bottles, the rear ends of the upper surfaces of the fixed plates are fixedly connected with a water pump, a water storage cavity is opened in the interior of the fixed plate, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate, the upper ends of the outer walls on both sides of the rear end of the main box body are fixedly connected with handrails, and the upper end of the outer wall of the front end of the main box body is provided with a soil breaking opening.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, by setting up handrails, it is convenient for workers to push the main box body and complete the soil crushing work at the same time. The nutrient solution in the medicine bottle is injected into the water storage cavity inside the second fixed plate through the water pump, and the nutrient solution is sprayed out through the nozzle to spray the crushed soil poured out from the pouring port, thereby improving the soil quality of the crushed soil. At the same time, the staff opens the bottle cap to add nutrient solution to the medicine bottle to improve practicality.

[0009] Furthermore, a pouring port is provided on the lower surface of the main box body;

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the crushed soil can be easily dropped to the ground through the dumping port.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer wall at the rear end of the transmission box is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall at the front end of the main box body;

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the transfer box is made more stable by being fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end outer wall of the main box body.

[0013] Furthermore, the output end of the first servo motor passes through the conveying box to the inside of the conveying box and is fixedly connected to the driving wheel;

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the first servo motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, thereby completing the transmission work of the wear-resistant conveyor belt.

[0015] Furthermore, the clamping groove is clamped and matched with the clamping block;

[0016] With the above technical solution, the snap-fitting groove and the snap-fitting block are tightly matched with each other through snap-fitting, thereby improving practicality.

[0017] Furthermore, the soil shovel box is fixedly connected to the transmission box by bolts through threaded holes;

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the connection between the shoveling box and the conveying box is more stable through the bolt fixing connection, which is convenient for shoveling.

[0019] Furthermore, the upper end of the medicine bottle is threadedly connected with a bottle cap;

[0020] Through the above technical solution, nutrient solution can be added to the medicine bottle by opening the bottle cap, thereby improving practicality.

[0021] Furthermore, both sides of the rear end of the lower surface of the main box body and both sides of the front end of the lower surface of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with universal wheels;

[0022] Through the above technical solution, the universal wheels make it easier for workers to move and avoid the problem of difficult transportation.

[0023] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The utility model proposes an agricultural planting soil crushing device. Compared with the existing agricultural planting soil crushing device, the device scoops soil through a soil shovel box and conveys the soil into the main box through an anti-wear conveyor belt, and uses the soil crushing blades inside it to complete the soil crushing work, and uses a storage bucket to prevent incomplete soil crushing. After the soil is crushed by the soil crushing blades, it falls onto the mesh plate in the lower drawer, and the mesh plate is driven to vibrate up and down by a vibration motor to facilitate the crushed soil screening and falling. At the same time, a spring is set to reduce the damage caused by the up and down vibration of the mesh plate, thereby improving practicality, and the crushed soil falls to the ground through a dumping port. By setting multiple layers of mesh plates with different densities, the particle size of the crushed soil is controlled, and the drawer is used to clean it regularly, which reduces the work pressure of the staff while improving practicality, and the soil shovel box can be removed and replaced to enhance applicability.

[0025] 2. The utility model proposes an agricultural planting soil crushing device. Compared with the existing agricultural planting soil crushing device, the device is convenient for the staff to push the main box body and complete the soil crushing work at the same time by providing a handrail. The nutrient solution in the medicine bottle is injected into the water storage cavity inside the second fixed plate through a water pump, and the nutrient solution is sprayed out through a nozzle to spray the crushed soil poured out from the pouring port, thereby improving the soil quality of the crushed soil. At the same time, the staff opens the bottle cap to add nutrient solution to the medicine bottle, thereby improving practicality.

[0026] 3. Compared with the existing agricultural planting soil crushing devices, the agricultural planting soil crushing device proposed by the utility model has a simple structure, strong practicality, a wide range of applications, and is provided with universal wheels to facilitate movement by workers and avoid the problem of difficulty in transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is an axonometric view of an agricultural planting soil crushing device proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is an axonometric exploded view of an agricultural planting soil crushing device proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a partial front cross-sectional view of an agricultural planting soil crushing device proposed by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a partial side view of an agricultural planting soil crushing device proposed by the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a front view of an agricultural planting soil crushing device proposed by the utility model.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Main box; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Conveying box; 4. Driving wheel; 5. Driven wheel; 6. Anti-wear conveyor belt; 7. First servo motor; 8. Snap-in groove; 9. Threaded hole; 10. Soil shoveling box; 11. Snap-in block; 12. Storage bucket; 13. First fixed plate; 14. Protective cover; 15. Second servo motor; 16. Soil crushing blade; 17. Drawer; 18. Fixed block; 19. Spring; 20. Placement rack; 21. Mesh plate; 22. Vibration motor; 23. Pour port; 24. Second fixed plate; 25. Medicine bottle; 26. Bottle cap; 27. Water pump; 28. Water storage chamber; 29. ​​Nozzle; 30. Handrail; 31. Universal wheel; 32. Soil crushing port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment of an agricultural planting soil crushing device, comprising a main box body 1 and a shovel box 10, the lower end of the front end outer wall of the main box body 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 2, the front end of the upper surface of the connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a conveying box 3, the two sides of the inner wall of the rear end of the conveying box 3 are rotatably connected with driving wheels 4, the two sides of the inner wall of the front end of the conveying box 3 are rotatably connected with driven wheels 5, the outer walls of the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 5 are both sleeved with anti-wear conveyor belts 6, the outer wall of one side of the rear end of the conveying box 3 is fixedly connected with a first servo motor 7, the inner walls of both sides of the front end of the conveying box 3 are provided with clamping grooves 8, the outer wall of the front end of one side of the conveying box 3 is provided with threaded holes 9, the outer walls of the rear ends of both sides of the shovel box 10 are fixedly connected with clamping blocks 11, the inner wall of the upper end of the main box body 1 is fixedly connected with a storage bucket 12, the inner walls of both sides of the upper end of the main box body 1 are fixedly connected with a first fixed plate 13, the center of the lower surface of the first fixed plate 13 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 14, and the inside of the protective cover 14 is fixedly connected with a second servo motor 15, the output end of the second servo motor 15 passes through the protective cover 14 to the outside of the protective cover 14, and is fixedly connected to a soil-breaking blade 16. The inner wall of the lower end of the main box body 1 is slidably connected to a drawer 17, and both sides of the bottom surface of the drawer 17 are fixedly connected to a fixing block 18, and the upper end of the fixing block 18 is fixedly connected to a spring 19, and the upper end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to a placement rack 20, and the inside of the placement rack 20 is fixedly connected to a mesh plate 21, and the center of the lower end of the placement rack 20 is fixedly connected to a vibration The motor 22, the lower ends of the outer walls on both sides of the front end of the main box body 1 are fixedly connected with a second fixed plate 24, the front end of the upper surface of the second fixed plate 24 is fixedly connected with a medicine bottle 25, the rear end of the upper surface of the fixed plate 24 is fixedly connected with a water pump 27, a water storage cavity 28 is provided inside the fixed plate 24, a plurality of nozzles 29 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate 24, handrails 30 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the outer walls on both sides of the rear end of the main box body 1, and a soil crushing port 32 is provided at the upper end of the outer wall of the front end of the main box body 1.

[0036] Soil is shoveled through the shovel box 10 and conveyed to the main box body 1 through the wear-resistant conveyor belt 6. The soil is crushed by the soil crushing blade 16 inside it. The storage bucket 12 prevents incomplete soil crushing. The soil is crushed by the soil crushing blade 16 and falls onto the mesh plate 21 in the drawer 17 below. The mesh plate 21 is driven up and down by the vibration motor 22 to facilitate the screening of the crushed soil. At the same time, the spring 19 is provided to reduce the damage caused by the up and down vibration of the mesh plate 21, thereby improving practicality. The crushed soil falls to the ground through the dumping port 23. By providing multiple layers of mesh plates 21 with different densities, the particle size of the crushed soil is controlled, and the drawer 17 is used to clean it regularly, thereby reducing the work pressure of the staff and improving practicality. The shovel box 10 can be removed and replaced to enhance applicability.

[0037] The lower surface of the main box body 1 is provided with a dumping port 23, through which the crushed soil can be easily dropped to the ground. The outer wall of the rear end of the conveying box 3 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the front end of the main box body 1. The conveying box 3 is more stable by being fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the front end of the main box body 1. The output end of the first servo motor 7 passes through the conveying box 3 to the inside of the conveying box 3 and is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 4. The driving wheel 4 is driven to rotate by the first servo motor 7 to complete the transmission work of the anti-wear conveyor belt 6. The clamping groove 8 is clamped with the clamping block 11, and the clamping is made The connecting groove 8 is tightly matched with the clamping block 11 to improve practicality. The shoveling box 10 is fixedly connected to the conveying box 3 with bolts through the threaded hole 9. The bolted fixed connection makes the connection between the shoveling box 10 and the conveying box 3 more stable, which is convenient for shoveling soil. The upper end of the medicine bottle 25 is threadedly connected with a bottle cap 26. By opening the bottle cap 26, nutrient solution is added to the medicine bottle 25 to improve practicality. Both sides of the rear end of the lower surface of the main box body 1 and both sides of the front end of the lower surface of the connecting plate 2 are fixedly connected with universal wheels 31. The universal wheels 31 are convenient for staff to move and avoid the problem of difficulty in carrying.

[0038] Working principle: When the device is needed, the soil is shoveled through the soil shovel box 10 and conveyed to the main box 1 through the wear-resistant conveyor belt 6. The soil crushing blade 16 inside is used to complete the soil crushing work. The storage bucket 12 is used to prevent incomplete soil crushing. After the soil is crushed by the soil crushing blade 16, it falls onto the mesh plate 21 in the lower drawer 17. The mesh plate 21 is driven to vibrate up and down by the vibration motor 22 to facilitate the crushed soil to fall. At the same time, the spring 19 is set to reduce the damage caused by the up and down vibration of the mesh plate 21 to improve its practicality. The crushed soil falls to the ground through the dumping port 23. By setting multiple layers of mesh plates with different densities 21. The particle size of the crushed soil is controlled and the drawer 17 is used to clean it regularly, which reduces the work pressure of the staff and improves the practicality. The shovel box 10 can be removed and replaced to enhance the applicability. The handrail 30 is provided to facilitate the staff to push the main box 1 while completing the soil crushing work. The nutrient solution in the medicine bottle 25 is injected into the water storage chamber 28 inside the second fixed plate 24 through the water pump 27, and the nutrient solution is sprayed out through the nozzle 29 to spray the crushed soil poured out from the pouring port 23, so as to improve the soil quality of the crushed soil. At the same time, the staff opens the bottle cap 26 to add nutrient solution to the medicine bottle 25 to improve the practicality.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural soil crushing device, comprising a main housing (1) and a soil shoveling box (10), characterized in that: The lower end of the front end outer wall of the main box body (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (2), the front end of the upper surface of the connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to a conveying box (3), the two sides of the rear end inner wall of the conveying box (3) are rotatably connected to driving wheels (4), the two sides of the front end inner wall of the conveying box (3) are rotatably connected to driven wheels (5), the outer walls of the driving wheel (4) and the driven wheel (5) are both sleeved with anti-wear conveyor belts (6), the outer wall of one side of the rear end of the conveying box (3) is fixedly connected to a first servo motor (7), and the inner walls of both sides of the front end of the conveying box (3) are provided with clamping grooves (8 ), a threaded hole (9) is provided on the outer wall of the front end of one side of the conveying box (3), the outer walls of the rear ends of both sides of the shoveling box (10) are fixedly connected with a clamping block (11), the inner wall of the upper end of the main box body (1) is fixedly connected with a storage bucket (12), the inner walls of both sides of the upper end of the main box body (1) are fixedly connected with a first fixing plate (13), a protective cover (14) is fixedly connected at the center of the lower surface of the first fixing plate (13), a second servo motor (15) is fixedly connected inside the protective cover (14), and the output end of the second servo motor (15) passes through the protective cover A soil-breaking blade (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective cover (14), a drawer (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the main box (1), fixed blocks (18) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom surface of the drawer (17), the upper end of the fixed block (18) is fixedly connected to a spring (19), the upper end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to a placement rack (20), the inside of the placement rack (20) is fixedly connected to a mesh plate (21), the center of the lower end of the placement rack (20) is fixedly connected to a vibration motor (22), and the main box (1) The lower ends of the outer walls on both sides of the front end are fixedly connected to a second fixing plate (24), the front end of the upper surface of the second fixing plate (24) is fixedly connected to a medicine bottle (25), the rear end of the upper surface of the fixing plate (24) is fixedly connected to a water pump (27), a water storage chamber (28) is provided inside the fixing plate (24), a plurality of nozzles (29) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate (24), the upper ends of the outer walls on both sides of the rear end of the main box body (1) are fixedly connected to handrails (30), and the upper end of the outer wall of the front end of the main box body (1) is provided with a soil crushing opening (32).

2. The agricultural planting soil crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the main box body (1) is provided with a pouring opening (23).

3. The agricultural planting soil crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall at the rear end of the transfer box (3) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the outer wall at the front end of the main box body (1).

4. The agricultural planting soil crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the first servo motor (7) passes through the conveying box (3) to the inside of the conveying box (3) and is fixedly connected to the driving wheel (4).

5. The agricultural planting soil crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping groove (8) is clamped and matched with the clamping block (11).

6. The agricultural planting soil crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil shoveling box (10) is fixedly connected to the transmission box (3) by bolts via threaded holes (9).

7. The agricultural planting soil crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the medicine bottle (25) is threadedly connected with a bottle cap (26).

8. The agricultural planting soil crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels (31) are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear end of the lower surface of the main box body (1) and both sides of the front end of the lower surface of the connecting plate (2).

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