Artificial pollination device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an artificial pollination device, which belongs to the technical field of artificial pollination and comprises a material guide pipe and a handle, the buttons are arranged on one side of the handle, one end of the material guide pipe is in threaded connection with a discharging pipe, a material storage barrel is arranged on one side of the upper end of the material guide pipe, and the bottom end of the material storage barrel communicates with the material guide pipe; the fan is arranged on one side of the interior of the material guide pipe, and a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in one end of the material guide pipe in a penetrating mode; according to the pollen feeding device, the blanking opening formed in one side of the partition plate is matched with the discharging opening formed in one side of the positioning plate, so that the blanking opening and the discharging opening can be intermittently aligned when the positioning plate is driven by the positioning shaft to rotate, and the amount of pollen entering the material guide pipe in the material storage barrel can be controlled; the precision of pollinating the plants by the artificial pollination device is guaranteed, so that the use practicability of the artificial pollination device is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of artificial pollination, and in particular relates to an artificial pollination device. Background Art

[0002] An artificial pollination device is a mechanical tool used to simulate the natural pollination process and improve pollination efficiency and accuracy. Its working principle is usually based on air pressure or mechanical force to drive the transfer of pollen, helping plants complete the pollination process and promoting plant reproduction and growth. Pollination through an artificial pollination device can not only improve pollination efficiency, reduce labor intensity, but also increase the success rate of pollination. Artificial pollination devices are widely used in the pollination of large-scale crop cultivation.

[0003] Chinese patent announcement number CN213095416U discloses a scraper adjustment device for a fully automatic visual printing machine, which relates to the technical field related to artificial pollination. In order to solve the problem that in the prior art, eggplants are pollinated by a cotton swab with powder, the pollination efficiency is low and a large amount of pollen will be stuck on the cotton swab during the pollination process, resulting in pollen waste, one end of the powder pushing component of the utility model is inserted into the capacity tube, the other end of the powder pushing component is connected to the output shaft of the motor through a coupling, one end of the injection head is detachably connected to one end of the capacity tube, a fixed grip is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the capacity tube, an electric switch is arranged on the side of the fixed grip facing the injection head, the electric switch is electrically connected to the motor, a connecting pipe is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the capacity tube, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the capacity pipe, a powder storage tank is inverted on the other end of the connecting pipe, and the powder storage tank is detachably connected to the connecting pipe, and a valve is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe close to the capacity pipe. The utility model is mainly used for a device for pollinating plants such as eggplants.

[0004] In actual use of the utility model, pollen is usually placed in the device and blown out by wind to help plants complete the pollination process. However, it is difficult to control the amount of pollen blown out by existing artificial pollination devices. Too much pollen is easily wasted, while too little pollen will affect the success rate of plant pollination, thereby resulting in a lack of practicality in the use of artificial pollination devices. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model discloses an artificial pollination device to solve the problem that it is difficult to control the amount of pollen blown out in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an artificial pollination device, comprising:

[0007] Feeding tube and handle;

[0008] A plurality of buttons are arranged on one side of the handle, one end of the material guide pipe is threadedly connected with a material discharge pipe, one side of the upper end of the material guide pipe is provided with a material storage barrel, and the bottom end of the material storage barrel is connected to the material guide pipe;

[0009] A fan is arranged at one side of the material guide pipe, and a plurality of air inlet holes are provided through one end of the material guide pipe;

[0010] A partition plate is arranged in the material storage barrel. A positioning shaft is penetrated through the partition plate. A positioning plate is arranged outside the positioning shaft. The positioning plate is matched with the material storage barrel and is located at the bottom end of the partition plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a material drop opening is formed through one side of the partition plate, and a material discharge opening matched with the material drop opening is formed through one side of the positioning plate, and the material discharge opening is located at the bottom end of the material drop opening.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a snap-in groove is provided in the material storage barrel, and a snap-in ring matched with the snap-in groove is provided on the outer side of the positioning plate. The snap-in ring is located in the snap-in groove and is slidably connected to the side wall of the snap-in groove.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a driving motor is provided on one side of the storage barrel, a driving shaft is provided at the output end of the driving motor, one end of the driving shaft extends into the storage barrel and is provided with a first bevel gear, and a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is provided at the bottom end of the positioning shaft.

[0014] In order to break up the pollen that has accumulated in clusters, further, a plurality of crushing rollers are provided on the outer side of the positioning shaft, a plurality of fixed rollers are provided on the inner wall of the storage barrel, and the plurality of crushing rollers and the plurality of fixed rollers are arranged alternately.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, two scraper plates are provided on the outer side of the positioning shaft, and the bottom ends of the two scraper plates are both against the upper end of the partition plate.

[0016] In order to conveniently clean the pollen remaining in the guide tube, further, a matching scraper ring is provided on one side of the guide tube, and two fixing rods are provided on one side of the scraper ring, and the other ends of the two fixing rods are arranged on one side of the discharge tube.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. The utility model, by setting a drop opening on one side of the partition plate and cooperating with a discharge opening on one side of the positioning plate, can intermittently align the drop opening with the discharge opening when the positioning plate is driven to rotate by the positioning shaft, thereby controlling the amount of pollen in the storage barrel entering the guide tube, ensuring the accuracy of pollination of plants by the artificial pollination device, and making the use of the artificial pollination device more practical;

[0019] 2. The utility model, through the scraper ring arranged on one side of the guide tube and the two fixing rods on one side, can clean the pollen remaining in the guide tube when the discharge tube is disassembled, making the artificial pollination device more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main appearance of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: 1. material guide pipe; 2. handle; 3. button; 4. discharge pipe; 5. storage barrel; 6. fan; 7. air inlet; 8. partition plate; 9. positioning shaft; 10. positioning plate; 11. drop port; 12. discharge port; 13. clamping ring; 14. drive motor; 15. drive shaft; 16. first bevel gear; 17. second bevel gear; 18. crushing roller; 19. fixed roller; 20. scraper plate; 21. scraper ring; 22. fixed rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0026] Embodiment 1:

[0027] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an artificial pollination device, comprising:

[0028] A material guide tube 1 and a handle 2;

[0029] A plurality of buttons 3 are arranged on one side of the handle 2. A discharge pipe 4 is threadedly connected to one end of the material guide pipe 1. A material storage barrel 5 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the material guide pipe 1. The bottom end of the material storage barrel 5 is connected to the material guide pipe 1.

[0030] The fan 6 is arranged at one side of the inside of the material guide pipe 1, and a plurality of air inlet holes 7 are penetrated at one end of the material guide pipe 1;

[0031] The partition plate 8 is arranged in the material storage barrel 5 . A positioning shaft 9 is penetrated through the partition plate 8 . A positioning plate 10 is arranged outside the positioning shaft 9 . The positioning plate 10 is matched with the material storage barrel 5 and is located at the bottom end of the partition plate 8 .

[0032] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, a drop port 11 is penetrated on one side of the partition plate 8, and a discharge port 12 matched with the drop port 11 is penetrated on one side of the positioning plate 10, and the discharge port 12 is located at the bottom end of the drop port 11. When the positioning shaft 9 drives the positioning plate 10 to rotate, the drop port 11 and the discharge port 12 will be intermittently aligned, so that the pollen can evenly enter the guide tube 1.

[0033] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, a snap-in groove is opened in the material storage barrel 5, and a snap-in ring 13 adapted to the snap-in groove is provided on the outer side of the positioning plate 10. The snap-in ring 13 is located in the snap-in groove and is slidably connected to the side wall of the snap-in groove. The snap-in groove in the material storage barrel 5 cooperates with the snap-in ring 13 on the outer side of the positioning plate 10, and can limit the position of the positioning plate 10 without affecting the rotation of the positioning plate 10.

[0034] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a drive motor 14 is provided on one side of the storage barrel 5. The drive motor 14 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. A drive shaft 15 is provided on the output end of the drive motor 14. One end of the drive shaft 15 extends into the storage barrel 5 and is provided with a first bevel gear 16. A second bevel gear 17 meshing with the first bevel gear 16 is provided at the bottom end of the positioning shaft 9. The drive shaft 15 can drive the positioning shaft 9 to rotate through the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 17.

[0035] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of crushing rollers 18 are disposed on the outer side of the positioning shaft 9 , a plurality of fixed rollers 19 are disposed on the inner wall of the storage barrel 5 , and the plurality of crushing rollers 18 and the plurality of fixed rollers 19 are arranged alternately.

[0036] Through its design, the multiple crushing rollers 18 outside the positioning shaft 9 cooperate with the multiple fixed rollers 19 in the storage barrel 5 to break up the accumulated pollen, which can not only prevent the pollen from clogging the artificial pollination device, but also enable it to pollinate better.

[0037] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, two scraper plates 20 are provided on the outer side of the positioning shaft 9 , and the bottom ends of the two scraper plates 20 are both against the upper end of the partition plate 8 . The two scraper plates 20 can push the pollen in the storage barrel 5 into the drop port 11 .

[0038] See also Figure 1-4When using the artificial pollination device to pollinate plants, first, the pollen needs to be placed in the storage barrel 5, and then the fan 6 and the drive motor 14 are started. The output end of the drive motor 14 will drive the drive shaft 15 to rotate, and the drive shaft 15 will drive the first bevel gear 16 at the end to rotate, and the first bevel gear 16 will drive the second bevel gear 17 and the positioning shaft 9 to rotate, and the positioning shaft 9 will drive the positioning plate 10 to rotate. When the positioning shaft 9 rotates, the drop port 11 on one side of the partition plate 8 will be intermittently aligned with the discharge port 12, so that the pollen can evenly enter the guide tube 1. The pollen entering the guide tube 1 will be blown to the outside for pollination under the action of the fan 6. By controlling the amount of pollen blown out, the accuracy of the artificial pollination device in pollinating plants can be guaranteed.

[0039] Embodiment 2:

[0040] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an artificial pollination device, comprising:

[0041] A material guide tube 1 and a handle 2;

[0042] A plurality of buttons 3 are arranged on one side of the handle 2. A discharge pipe 4 is threadedly connected to one end of the material guide pipe 1. A material storage barrel 5 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the material guide pipe 1. The bottom end of the material storage barrel 5 is connected to the material guide pipe 1.

[0043] The fan 6 is arranged at one side of the inside of the material guide pipe 1, and a plurality of air inlet holes 7 are penetrated at one end of the material guide pipe 1;

[0044] The partition plate 8 is arranged in the material storage barrel 5 . A positioning shaft 9 is penetrated through the partition plate 8 . A positioning plate 10 is arranged outside the positioning shaft 9 . The positioning plate 10 is matched with the material storage barrel 5 and is located at the bottom end of the partition plate 8 .

[0045] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, a matching scraper ring 21 is provided at one side of the inner part of the material guide pipe 1 , two fixing rods 22 are provided at one side of the scraper ring 21 , and the other ends of the two fixing rods 22 are both arranged at one side of the discharge pipe 4 .

[0046] Through its design, by means of the scraper ring 21 and the two fixing rods 22 arranged in the guide tube 1, when the discharge tube 4 is disassembled, the pollen remaining in the guide tube 1 can be conveniently cleaned, making the artificial pollination device more convenient to use.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An artificial pollination device, characterized in that: include: A material guide tube (1) and a handle (2); A plurality of buttons (3) are arranged on one side of the handle (2); one end of the material guide tube (1) is threadedly connected to a material discharge tube (4); a material storage barrel (5) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the material guide tube (1); and the bottom end of the material storage barrel (5) is connected to the material guide tube (1); A fan (6) is arranged on one side of the interior of the material guide pipe (1), and a plurality of air inlet holes (7) are provided through one end of the material guide pipe (1); A partition plate (8) is arranged in the material storage barrel (5), a positioning shaft (9) is provided through the partition plate (8), a positioning plate (10) is provided outside the positioning shaft (9), the positioning plate (10) is adapted to the material storage barrel (5) and is located at the bottom end of the partition plate (8).

2. An artificial pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material drop opening (11) is provided through one side of the partition plate (8), and a material discharge opening (12) adapted to the material drop opening (11) is provided through one side of the positioning plate (10), wherein the material discharge opening (12) is located at the bottom end of the material drop opening (11).

3. An artificial pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping groove is provided in the material storage barrel (5), and a clamping ring (13) adapted to the clamping groove is provided on the outer side of the positioning plate (10). The clamping ring (13) is located in the clamping groove and is slidably connected to the side wall of the clamping groove.

4. An artificial pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (14) is provided on one side of the material storage barrel (5), and a driving shaft (15) is provided at the output end of the driving motor (14). One end of the driving shaft (15) extends into the material storage barrel (5) and is provided with a first bevel gear (16). A second bevel gear (17) meshing with the first bevel gear (16) is provided at the bottom end of the positioning shaft (9).

5. An artificial pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of crushing rollers (18) are arranged on the outer side of the positioning shaft (9), a plurality of fixed rollers (19) are arranged on the inner wall of the storage barrel (5), and the plurality of crushing rollers (18) and the plurality of fixed rollers (19) are arranged in an alternating manner.

6. An artificial pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two scraper plates (20) are arranged on the outside of the positioning shaft (9), and the bottom ends of the two scraper plates (20) are both against the upper end of the partition plate (8).

7. An artificial pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A matching scraper ring (21) is provided on one side of the interior of the material guide tube (1), and two fixing rods (22) are provided on one side of the scraper ring (21), and the other ends of the two fixing rods (22) are arranged on one side of the material discharge tube (4).

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