Pest control device for hazel forest

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry protection devices, in particular to a hazel forest pest control device which comprises a box body, the bottom of the box body is obliquely arranged to form a V-shaped structure, a fixed connecting clamp is arranged outside the box body, a round hole is formed in the middle of the bottom of the box body, and a straight pipe 15 is inserted into the round hole 103; the insect killing mechanism is arranged in the box body and comprises an insect luring piece and an ultraviolet lamp, an electric net is arranged around the insect luring piece, a baffle is arranged below the electric net, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the box body and can discharge injurious insects which are electrocuted out of the device; the box body is divided into two parts by the baffle, the first part is an insect killing mechanism, and the second part is a cleaning mechanism; by means of the device, mechanical pest cleaning can be achieved, electrocuted pests flow into the ground along with water flow, and nutrient substances can be provided for hazel trees; the design of the baffle can separate the insecticidal mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, and water flow in the cleaning mechanism is prevented from entering the insecticidal mechanism to damage the power grid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry protection devices, in particular to a hazel forest pest control device. Background Art

[0002] Hazel is an important tree in the economic forest of dry fruits. The hazelnuts have an excellent market and high nutritional value. They are loved by people and are common leisure foods with high economic value. Therefore, the prevention and control of hazelnut diseases and pests is of great significance. There are many methods for pest control at present, mainly including: removing fallen leaves and weeds to reduce the source of insects; cutting off insect branches; using whitening agents to brush tree trunks; drug injection and trapping methods can eliminate pests. A pest trapping and control device for forestry protection with publication number CN213881463U includes a transparent shell, a storage box, a threaded rod, a spring and a fixing plate. Conical tubes are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the transparent shell. A mounting groove is arranged on the front surface of the transparent shell. The storage box is arranged inside the mounting groove. An electric grid is arranged inside the transparent shell. By rotating the threaded rod, the moving block moves, and the movement of the moving block drives the first clamping plate to move, so that the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate cooperate to fix the fixing device and the tree together, which is convenient for the staff to fix the trapping device. By squeezing the spring through the fixing plate, the trapping device can be fixed without affecting the growth of the tree, making the trapping device more practical. The light of the lamp tube and the spray of the attractant from the nozzle can effectively lure the pests into the transparent shell, and the pests can be killed through the electric grid, which effectively plays the role of preventing and controlling diseases and pests. However, the pests in the storage box often need to be cleaned regularly by the staff. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above problem, the trapped and killed pests accumulate in the storage box and need to be cleaned manually. The utility model provides a hazel forest pest control device, which can solve the above problem through a cleaning mechanism.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A hazel forest pest control device, comprising:

[0006] The box body has a bottom that is tilted to form a V-shaped structure, a fixed connection clip is arranged on the outside of the box body, a round hole is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the box body, and the straight pipe 15 is inserted into the round hole 103;

[0007] The insecticidal mechanism is arranged inside the box, and includes an insect attractant and an ultraviolet lamp. An electric grid is arranged around the insect attractant, and a baffle is arranged under the electric grid.

[0008] The cleaning mechanism is arranged in the box body and can discharge the electrocuted pests out of the device;

[0009] The baffle separates the box into two parts, the first part is the insecticide mechanism, and the second part is the cleaning mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the baffle includes two semi-circular baffles and two straight baffles, the semi-circular baffles are smoothly connected to the straight baffles, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the semi-circular baffle, the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the cylindrical gear, and the cylindrical gear and the connecting rod can drive the semi-circular baffle and the straight baffle to rotate around the center of the cylindrical gear.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a swinging nozzle, a swing arm, a connecting head, a connecting pipe and a water tank, the water tank is arranged on the outer side of the box body, the swinging nozzle is connected to the water tank through the connecting pipe, and the swinging nozzle is arranged in the second part of the box body.

[0012] Preferably, the connector is a cylinder, the interior of the cylinder is hollow, and the shape of the hollow is an inverted truncated cone.

[0013] Preferably, the fixed connecting clamp includes two semicircular arc plates, a spring, a connecting rod and a square plate. A first hole is set on the arc shape of the square plate. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the semicircular arc plate, and the other end is inserted into the first hole on the square plate. A spring is set on the connecting rod, and a second hole is set at the right angle of the square plate.

[0014] Preferably, convex plates are provided on the narrow sides of the square plates, and the convex plates are movably connected with each other by bolts and nuts.

[0015] Preferably, the first side surface of the box body is a transparent surface, and a pair of hooks are horizontally arranged on the second side surface, and the hooks can be inserted into the second holes of the square plate.

[0016] Preferably, the power grid includes two vertical power grids and one inclined power grid, the vertical power grid is a right-angled trapezoidal structure, the long right-angled side of the vertical power grid is fixedly connected to the top of the box, and the hypotenuse of the vertical power grid is connected to the inclined power grid.

[0017] Preferably, soft rubber strips are provided on both sides of the baffle, and the length of the soft rubber strips is the same as the length of the baffle.

[0018] Preferably, a weight sensor is arranged under the baffle, and a waterproof mechanism is arranged around the weight sensor.

[0019] The beneficial effects of using the utility model are: the device can realize mechanized pest cleaning, and the electrocuted pests flow into the ground with the water flow, which can provide nutrients for the hazel tree; the design of the baffle can separate the insecticidal mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, avoiding the water flow in the cleaning mechanism from entering the insecticidal mechanism and damaging the power grid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The figure is an overall schematic diagram of a hazel forest pest control device.

[0021] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the hook of the box.

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the fixed connection clip.

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the baffle.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism.

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the power grid.

[0026] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the connecting rod.

[0027] Reference numerals include:

[0028] 10-box, 101-first side of the box, 102-second side of the box, 103-round hole, 11-motor, 12-rotating mechanism, 121-cylindrical gear, 122-connecting rod, 13-insecticide mechanism, 131-ultraviolet lamp, 132-insect attractant, 14-grid, 141-vertical grid, 142-inclined grid, 15-straight pipe, 16-hook, 20-cleaning mechanism, 21-swinging nozzle, 22-swing arm, 23-connecting head, 24-connecting pipe, 25-water tank, 30-baffle, 31-semicircular baffle, 32-straight baffle, 33-soft rubber strip, 34-weight sensor, 35-waterproof mechanism, 40-fixed connecting clip, 41-square plate, 411-first hole, 412-second hole, 42-semicircular plate, 43-connecting rod, 44-spring, 45-convex plate, 46-bolt, 47-nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the technical solution more clear, the technical solution is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the technical solution.

[0030] like Figure 1-2As shown, a hazel forest pest control device comprises: a box body 10, the bottom of which is inclined to form a V-shaped structure, a fixed connecting clip 40 is arranged outside the box body 10, a round hole 103 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the box body 10, one end of a straight tube 15 is inserted into the round hole 103, and the other end is inserted into the ground, a first side surface 101 of the box body is a transparent surface, and a pair of hooks 16 are horizontally arranged on the second side surface 102 of the box body, and the hooks 16 can be inserted into the fixed connecting clip 40; an insecticidal mechanism 13 is arranged inside the box body 10, including an ultraviolet lamp 131 and an insect attractant 132, an electric grid 14 is arranged around the insect attractant 132, and a baffle 30 is arranged below the electric grid 14; a cleaning mechanism 20 is arranged in the box body 10; the baffle 30 divides the box body into two parts, the first part is the insecticidal mechanism 13, and the second part is the cleaning mechanism 20.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, the fixed connection clamp 40 includes a square plate 41, two semicircular arc plates 42, a connecting rod 43 and a spring 44. A first hole 411 is arranged on the arc shape of the square plate 41, one end of the connecting rod 43 is fixedly connected to the semicircular arc plate 42, and the other end is inserted into the first hole 411 on the square plate 41, and a spring 44 is arranged on the connecting rod 43. A second hole 412 is arranged at the right angle of the square plate 41, and a convex plate 45 is arranged on the narrow side of the square plate 41. The convex plates 45 are movably connected by bolts 46 and nuts 47. When the fixed connection clamp 40 clamps the trunk, the trunk will compress the semicircular arc plate 42. Under the action of the spring 44, the connecting rod 43 retracts into the square plate 41, and the nut 47 is tightened to fix the fixed connection clamp 40 on the trunk. Since the design of the fixed connection clamp 40 can be suitable for trunks of different thicknesses, it can be clamped and fixed, and as the tree grows, it will not cause damage to the trunk and can be used for a long time.

[0032] like Figure 4As shown, the baffle 30 includes two semicircular baffles 31 and two straight baffles 32, the semicircular baffles 31 and the straight baffles 32 are smoothly connected, and the two semicircular baffles 31 and the two straight baffles 32 are designed to be inclined inward to form a V-shaped structure. Soft rubber strips 33 are arranged on both sides of the baffle 30, and the length of the soft rubber strips 33 is the same as the length of the baffle, and the soft rubber strips 33 can prevent the water of the cleaning mechanism 20 from being sprayed into the insecticide mechanism 13. The advantage of the V-shaped structure design of the baffle 30 is that when the killed pests roll down from various parts of the electric net 14, they can be concentrated at the position of the fixed vertex angle of the V-shaped structure. The baffle is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism 12, and the rotating mechanism 12 includes: two cylindrical gears 121 and two connecting rods 122, one end of the connecting rod 122 is fixedly arranged on the semicircular baffle 31, and the other end is connected to the cylindrical gear 121, and a weight sensor 34 is arranged under the baffle 30, and a waterproof mechanism 35 is arranged around the weight sensor 34. When the pests that have rolled onto the baffle 30 accumulate to a set weight, the baffle 30 starts to work: the cylindrical gear 121 and the connecting rod 122 drive the semicircular baffle 31 and the straight baffle 32 to rotate around the center of the cylindrical gear 121. At this time, the semicircular baffles 31 and the straight baffles 32 on both sides separate and rotate to both sides, and the pests gathered at the fixed vertex angle of the V-shaped structure can all fall into the cleaning mechanism 20. When the weight sensor 34 shows no weight, the semicircular baffles 31 and the straight baffles 32 on both sides are reunited under the action of the rotating mechanism 12.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 20 includes a swinging nozzle 21, a swing arm 22, a connector 23, a connecting pipe 24 and a water tank 25. The water tank 25 is arranged on the outer side of the box body 10. The swinging nozzle 21 is connected to the water tank 25 through the connecting pipe 24. The swinging nozzle 21 is arranged in the second part of the water tank 10. The connecting head 23 is a cylinder, and the inside of the cylinder is hollow. The shape of the hollow is an inverted truncated cone. The swinging nozzle 21 can swing in the connector 23. The design of the connector 23 can limit the swing range of the swinging nozzle 21, and the swinging nozzle 21 will not hit the inner wall of the box body 10 and the baffle 30 due to the excessive swing angle. This cleaning action is when the killed pests fall into the cleaning mechanism 20, and the semicircular baffles 31 and the straight baffles 32 on both sides are reunited, and the cleaning mechanism 20 starts to work.

[0034] like Figure 6 As shown, the electric grid 14 includes two vertical electric grids 141 and one inclined electric grid 142. The vertical electric grid 141 is a right-angled trapezoidal structure. The long right-angled side of the vertical electric grid 141 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 10, and the oblique side of the vertical electric grid 141 is connected to the inclined electric grid 142. The design of the inclined electric grid 142 allows the pests to roll down along the inclined electric grid 142 onto the baffle 30 after being killed.

[0035] The working principle of a hazel forest pest control device is as follows: first, a box body 10 is fixed on a tree trunk by a fixed connecting clip 40, a motor 11 is started, an ultraviolet lamp 131 and an electric grid 14 are operated, and pests that are electrocuted roll down from an inclined electric grid 142 onto a baffle 30, when a weight sensor 34 senses that pests of a certain weight have accumulated on the baffle 30, the baffle 30 starts to work, and a rotating mechanism 12 drives the baffle 30 to rotate, when the pests fall into a cleaning mechanism 20, the baffle 30 is closed under the action of the rotating mechanism 12, the cleaning mechanism 20 starts to work, a swinging nozzle 21 sprays water, and the pests in the cleaning mechanism 20 enter a straight pipe 15 with the water flow and are discharged into the ground.

[0036] The above contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, many changes can be made in the specific implementation methods and application scopes based on the ideas of the present technical content. As long as these changes do not deviate from the concept of the present invention, they all fall within the scope of protection of this patent.

Claims

1. A hazel forest pest control device, characterized in that: include: The box body has a tilted bottom to form a V-shaped structure, a fixed connection clip is arranged on the outside of the box body, a round hole is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the box body, and a straight pipe is inserted into the round hole; The insecticidal mechanism is arranged inside the box, and includes an insect attractant and an ultraviolet lamp. An electric grid is arranged around the insect attractant, and a baffle is arranged under the electric grid. The cleaning mechanism is arranged in the box body and can discharge the electrocuted pests out of the device; The baffle separates the box into two parts, the first part is the insecticide mechanism, and the second part is the cleaning mechanism.

2. A hazel forest pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle includes two semicircular baffles and two straight baffles. The semicircular baffles are smoothly connected to the straight baffles. A connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the semicircular baffles. The other end of the connecting rod is connected to the cylindrical gear. The cylindrical gear and the connecting rod can drive the semicircular baffles and the straight baffles to rotate around the center of the cylindrical gear.

3. The hazel forest pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism includes a swinging nozzle, a swing arm, a connecting head, a connecting pipe and a water tank. The water tank is arranged on the outer side of the box body. The swinging nozzle is connected to the water tank through the connecting pipe. The swinging nozzle is arranged in the second part of the box body.

4. The hazel forest pest control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connector is a cylinder, the interior of the cylinder is hollow, and the shape of the hollow is an inverted truncated cone.

5. The hazel forest pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed connecting clamp includes two semicircular arc plates, a spring, a connecting rod and a square plate. A first hole is arranged on the arc shape of the square plate. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the semicircular arc plate, and the other end is inserted into the first hole on the square plate. A spring is arranged on the connecting rod, and a second hole is arranged at a right angle of the square plate.

6. The hazel forest pest control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The narrow sides of the square plates are provided with convex plates, and the convex plates are movably connected with each other through bolts and nuts.

7. The hazel forest pest control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first side surface of the box body is a transparent surface, and a pair of hooks are horizontally arranged on the second side surface, and the hooks can be inserted into the second holes of the square plate.

8. The hazel forest pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power grid comprises two vertical power grids and one inclined power grid. The vertical power grid is a right-angled trapezoidal structure. The long right-angled side of the vertical power grid is fixedly connected to the top of the box, and the oblique side of the vertical power grid is connected to the inclined power grid.

9. The hazel forest pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Soft rubber strips are arranged on both sides of the baffle, and the length of the soft rubber strips is the same as the length of the baffle.

10. The hazel forest pest control device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A weight sensor is arranged under the baffle plate, and a waterproof mechanism is arranged around the weight sensor.

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