Automatic triggering device for forestry fireproof reservoir

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of forestry fire prevention, in particular to an automatic triggering device of a forestry fire prevention reservoir. The technical problems that in the using process of the fireproof reservoir, the fire behavior cannot be monitored in the first time when a fire occurs, a spraying device cannot be automatically triggered to extinguish the fire, rainwater cannot be collected, and resources are wasted are solved. According to the technical scheme, the automatic triggering device for the forestry fireproof reservoir comprises a fixed bottom plate and further comprises a water storage cylinder, a spraying assembly, a water conveying assembly, an adjusting assembly and a current condenser. By arranging the spraying assembly, once the smoke sensor detects smoke of a fire, the first water suction pump can be triggered and started to spray water in the water storage cylinder out of the spraying head, then the fire extinguishing device can be externally connected with a water pipe through the water conveying assembly and the threaded connection pipe to spray water to a far position for fire extinguishing, and then the fire extinguishing device is adjusted through the adjusting assembly. And external rainwater can be filtered, collected or hermetically stored according to use requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of forestry fire prevention, in particular to an automatic triggering device for a forestry fire prevention water storage tank. Background Art

[0002] Forestry refers to the production sector that protects the ecological environment and maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of forests to play a protective role. It is one of the important components of the national economy. Forestry is engaged in the cultivation, protection, and utilization of forest resources between humans and the biosphere through advanced science and technology and management methods, and gives full play to the multiple benefits of forests. It is a basic industry and social welfare undertaking that can sustainably manage forest resources and promote the coordinated development of population, economy, society, environment and resources. Forestry fire prevention is also a top priority of forestry protection, and forestry fire prevention reservoirs will be used. However, most of the existing forestry fire prevention reservoirs have a simple structure and cannot monitor the fire in the first time of a fire, nor can they automatically trigger the spraying device to extinguish the fire, which seriously reduces the fire extinguishing efficiency and may also cause certain safety hazards. In addition, it is impossible to collect rainwater, resulting in a waste of resources, which can easily affect the convenience of use of the entire fire prevention reservoir. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem of waste of resources during the use of fire-proof water storage tanks, the fire cannot be monitored in the first time, the spraying device cannot be automatically triggered to extinguish the fire, and rainwater cannot be collected.

[0004] The technical scheme of the utility model is: an automatic trigger device for a forest fire prevention water storage tank, comprising a fixed bottom plate, a water storage cylinder, a spraying assembly, a water delivery assembly, a cylinder cover, a limit rotation groove, a first through groove, an adjustment assembly and an electric accumulator, a water storage cylinder is installed on the upper end of the fixed bottom plate, four groups of spraying assemblies are arranged at equal distances at the lower end of the outer side of the water storage cylinder with the center of a circle as the center, a water delivery assembly is arranged at the left front end of the water storage cylinder, a cylinder cover is connected with the top of the water storage cylinder in a snap-fitting manner, a limit rotation groove is arranged on the upper end surface of the cylinder cover, a first through groove is arranged on both left and right ends of the inside of the cylinder cover, an adjustment assembly is arranged on the upper end of the cylinder cover, an electric accumulator is installed on the top of the adjustment assembly, the spraying assembly comprises a first A water pump, a first water supply pipe, a vertical pipe, a sprinkler head and a smoke sensor, wherein the first water pump is installed inside the water storage cylinder, the outer output end of the first water pump is connected to the first water supply pipe that runs through the water storage cylinder, the outer end of the first water supply pipe is provided with a vertical pipe, the top of the vertical pipe is provided with a sprinkler head, and the outer upper end of the vertical pipe is provided with a smoke sensor, the adjustment component includes a drive motor, a turntable, a second through groove, a filter, a groove, a rotating part, a solar photovoltaic panel, a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic push rod, the drive motor is installed at the bottom of the cylinder cover, the top output end of the drive motor is connected to the turntable located inside the limited rotating groove through a rotating shaft, and second through grooves are opened on both the left and right ends of the turntable.

[0005] Preferably, by setting a spraying component, once the smoke sensor detects the smoke of the fire, it will trigger the start of the first water pump to spray the water in the water storage cylinder from the spray head, which can control the spread of the fire faster and more effectively. Then, through the water delivery component, the threaded connecting pipe can be connected to the water pipe to spray water to extinguish the fire at a farther location. Then, through the adjustment component, the external rainwater can be filtered, collected or sealed and stored according to the needs of use. The inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel can also be adjusted, which is more conducive to absorbing sunlight and converting sunlight energy into electrical energy, helping to reduce energy costs, thereby greatly improving the convenience of use of the entire fireproof water storage tank. Once the smoke sensor detects the smoke of the fire, it will trigger the start of the first water pump to spray the water in the water storage cylinder from the spray head to perform the fire extinguishing operation, which can control the spread of the fire faster and more effectively. By starting the drive motor to drive the rotation of the turntable, when the second through groove coincides with the first through groove, the external rainwater can be collected. When the second through groove is staggered with the first through groove, it plays a sealing role to avoid long-term exposure to the outside to accelerate the evaporation of water.

[0006] Preferably, the water delivery assembly includes a second water pump, a second water delivery pipe, a telescopic elbow and a threaded connecting pipe. The second water pump is installed inside the water storage cylinder. The outer output end of the second water pump is connected to the second water delivery pipe that runs through the water storage cylinder. The outer end of the second water delivery pipe is installed with a telescopic elbow. The outer end of the telescopic elbow is provided with a threaded connecting pipe. The threaded connecting pipe can be used to connect an external water pipe to spray water for fire extinguishing at a remote location, thereby effectively improving the applicability of use.

[0007] Preferably, a filter is provided inside the second through groove, which can filter rainwater during the collection process to prevent solid particles from entering the water storage cylinder and causing blockage that affects subsequent fire-fighting operations.

[0008] Preferably, grooves are provided on both the front and rear ends of the upper end surface of the turntable, and the interiors of the two sets of grooves are connected to solar photovoltaic panels through rotating parts, which can absorb sunlight energy and convert it into electrical energy, helping to reduce energy costs and being more environmentally friendly.

[0009] Preferably, hydraulic cylinders are installed at the top of the turntable and at the inner ends of the two groups of grooves. The top output ends of the two groups of hydraulic cylinders are connected to hydraulic push rods, and the tops of the hydraulic push rods are in contact with the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel. By starting the hydraulic cylinders to drive the lifting and lowering operations of the hydraulic push rods, the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel can be adjusted, which is more conducive to absorbing sunlight.

[0010] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0011] 1. By setting up a composite structure of a spraying component, a water delivery component and an adjusting component to replace the original single structure, when the smoke of a fire is detected, the first water pump will be automatically triggered to spray the water in the water storage cylinder from the sprinkler head, which can control the spread of the fire faster and more effectively. It can also be connected to an external water pipe to spray water to extinguish the fire at a distant location, and can filter and collect or seal and store external rainwater, thereby improving the convenience of use of the entire fire-proof water storage tank to a certain extent;

[0012] 2. Through the spraying component, once the smoke sensor detects the smoke of the fire, it will trigger the first water pump to spray the water in the water storage cylinder from the sprinkler head to perform the fire extinguishing operation, which can control the spread of the fire faster and more effectively;

[0013] 3. Through the water delivery assembly, the threaded connecting pipe can be connected to an external water pipe to spray water to extinguish fires at a remote location, effectively improving the applicability of use;

[0014] 4. By adjusting the components, the external rainwater can be filtered, collected or sealed and stored according to the needs of use. The inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel can also be adjusted to better absorb sunlight and convert sunlight energy into electrical energy, helping to reduce energy costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 What is shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the water storage cylinder of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cylinder cover installation;

[0018] Figure 4 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure diagram of the adjustment assembly installation of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the split three-dimensional structure of the adjustment component of the utility model.

[0020] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1-fixed bottom plate, 2-water storage cylinder, 3-spraying assembly, 4-water delivery assembly, 5-cylinder cover, 6-limited rotating groove, 7-first through groove, 8-adjusting assembly, 9-electric storage device, 301-first water pump, 302-first water supply pipe, 303-vertical pipe, 304-spraying head, 305-smoke sensor, 401-second water pump, 402-second water supply pipe, 403-telescopic elbow, 404-threaded connecting pipe, 801-driving motor, 802-turntable, 803-second through groove, 804-filter, 805-groove, 806-rotating part, 807-solar photovoltaic panel, 808-hydraulic cylinder, 809-hydraulic push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] See also Figure 1-2The utility model provides an embodiment: an automatic trigger device for a forestry fire prevention water storage tank, comprising a fixed bottom plate 1, a water storage cylinder 2, a spraying assembly 3, a water delivery assembly 4, a cylinder cover 5, a limit rotation groove 6, a first through groove 7, an adjustment assembly 8 and a accumulator 9, the upper end of the fixed bottom plate 1 is equipped with a water storage cylinder 2, and the lower end of the outer side of the water storage cylinder 2 is equidistantly arranged with four groups of spraying assemblies 3 centered on the center of a circle, the spraying assembly 3 comprises a first water pump 301, a first water delivery pipe 302, a vertical pipe 303, a spray head 304 and a smoke sensor 305, the first water pump 301 is installed inside the water storage cylinder 2, the outer output end of the first water pump 301 is connected to the first water delivery pipe 302 that runs through the water storage cylinder 2, the outer end of the first water delivery pipe 302 is provided with a vertical pipe 303, the top of the vertical pipe 303 is provided with a spray head 304, the outer upper end of the vertical pipe 303 is provided with A smoke sensor 305 is provided. Once the smoke sensor 305 detects the smoke of a fire, it will trigger the first water pump 301 to spray the water in the water storage cylinder 2 from the sprinkler head 304 to perform a fire extinguishing operation, which can control the spread of fire faster and more effectively. A water delivery component 4 is provided at the left front end of the water storage cylinder 2. The water delivery component 4 includes a second water pump 401, a second water delivery pipe 402, a telescopic elbow 403 and a threaded connecting pipe 404. The second water pump 401 is installed inside the water storage cylinder 2, and the outer output end of the second water pump 401 is connected to the second water delivery pipe 402 that runs through the water storage cylinder 2. The outer end of the second water delivery pipe 402 is installed with a telescopic elbow 403, and the outer end of the telescopic elbow 403 is provided with a threaded connecting pipe 404. The threaded connecting pipe 404 can be used to connect an external water pipe to spray water to extinguish a fire at a remote location, thereby effectively improving the applicability of use.

[0023] See also Figure 3-5In this embodiment, the top of the water storage cylinder 2 is connected with a cylinder cover 5, the upper end surface of the cylinder cover 5 is provided with a limited rotation groove 6, the left and right ends of the cylinder cover 5 are provided with a first through groove 7, the upper end of the cylinder cover 5 is provided with an adjustment component 8, the adjustment component 8 includes a drive motor 801, a turntable 802, a second through groove 803, a filter screen 804, a groove 805, a rotating part 806, a solar photovoltaic panel 807, a hydraulic cylinder 808 and a hydraulic push rod 809, and the drive motor 801 is installed on At the bottom of the cylinder cover 5, the top output end of the driving motor 801 is connected to a turntable 802 located inside the limit rotating groove 6 through a rotating shaft. Second through grooves 803 are provided at both left and right ends of the turntable 802. By starting the driving motor 801 to drive the turntable 802 to rotate, when the second through groove 803 coincides with the first through groove 7, rainwater from the outside can be collected. When the second through groove 803 is staggered from the first through groove 7, a sealing effect is played to avoid long-term exposure to the outside to accelerate the water Evaporation, a filter screen 804 is arranged inside the second through groove 803, which can filter rainwater during the collection process to prevent solid particles from entering the water storage cylinder 2 and causing blockage to affect subsequent fire extinguishing operations. Grooves 805 are provided at both ends of the upper end face of the turntable 802. The interiors of the two groups of grooves 805 are connected to solar photovoltaic panels 807 through rotating parts 806, which can absorb sunlight energy and convert it into electrical energy, helping to reduce energy costs and being more green and environmentally friendly. Hydraulic cylinders 808 are installed on the top of the turntable 802 and at the inner ends of the two groups of grooves 805. Hydraulic push rods 809 are connected to the top output ends of the two groups of hydraulic cylinders 808, and the top of the hydraulic push rods 809 is in contact with the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel 807. By starting the hydraulic cylinder 808 to drive the lifting operation of the hydraulic push rods 809, the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 807 can be adjusted, which is more conducive to absorbing sunlight. An accumulator 9 is installed on the top of the adjustment component 8.

[0024] When the fire-proof water storage tank is working, first, through the spraying assembly 3, once the smoke sensor 305 detects the smoke of the fire, it will trigger the first pump 301 to spray the water in the water storage cylinder 2 from the spray head 304 to perform the fire extinguishing operation, which can control the spread of the fire faster and more effectively;

[0025] Then, through the water delivery component 4, the second water pump 401 is installed inside the water storage cylinder 2, and the outer output end of the second water pump 401 is connected to the second water delivery pipe 402 that runs through the water storage cylinder 2. The outer end of the second water delivery pipe 402 is installed with a telescopic elbow 403, and the outer end of the telescopic elbow 403 is provided with a threaded connection pipe 404. The threaded connection pipe 404 can be used to connect an external water pipe to spray water to extinguish fire at a remote location, effectively improving the applicability of use;

[0026] Then, by adjusting the component 8, the driving motor 801 is started to drive the rotation of the turntable 802. When the second through groove 803 coincides with the first through groove 7, rainwater from the outside can be collected. When the second through groove 803 is staggered with the first through groove 7, a sealing effect is played to avoid long-term exposure to the outside to accelerate the evaporation of water. A filter screen 804 is arranged inside the second through groove 803, which can filter the rainwater during the collection process to prevent solid particles from entering the water storage cylinder 2 and causing blockage to affect subsequent fire extinguishing operations. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 808 is started to drive the lifting operation of the hydraulic push rod 809, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 807, so as to be more conducive to absorbing sunlight and converting sunlight energy into electrical energy, thereby helping to reduce energy costs and being more green and environmentally friendly.

[0027] Through the above steps, once the smoke sensor 305 detects the smoke of the fire, it will trigger the first water pump 301 to spray the water in the water storage cylinder 2 from the sprinkler head 304, which can control the spread of the fire faster and more effectively, and then the water pipe can be connected to the outside through the threaded connecting pipe 404, and then the driving motor 801 is started to drive the rotation of the turntable 802. When the second through groove 803 coincides with the first through groove 7, it can collect external rainwater. When the second through groove 803 is staggered with the first through groove 7, it plays a sealing role. The filter screen 804 can filter the rainwater in the process of collecting it, and then the hydraulic cylinder 808 is started to drive the lifting operation of the hydraulic push rod 809, which can adjust the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 807, so as to be more conducive to absorbing sunlight and converting sunlight energy into electrical energy, thereby greatly improving the convenience of use of the entire fire-proof water storage tank.

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic triggering device for a forest fire prevention water storage tank, comprising a fixed bottom plate (1); characterized in that: The device also comprises a water storage cylinder (2), a spraying assembly (3), a water delivery assembly (4), a cylinder cover (5), a limit rotation groove (6), a first through groove (7), an adjustment assembly (8) and a storage battery (9). The water storage cylinder (2) is mounted on the upper end of the fixed bottom plate (1). Four groups of spraying assemblies (3) are arranged at equal distances on the lower end of the outer side of the water storage cylinder (2) with the center of the circle as the center. The water delivery assembly (4) is arranged on the left front end of the water storage cylinder (2). The cylinder cover (5) is connected to the top of the water storage cylinder (2) by snapping. 5), the upper end surface of the cylinder cover (5) is provided with a limited rotation groove (6), the left and right ends of the cylinder cover (5) are provided with first through grooves (7), the upper end of the cylinder cover (5) is provided with an adjustment component (8), the top of the adjustment component (8) is installed with a accumulator (9), the spraying component (3) includes a first water pump (301), a first water supply pipe (302), a vertical pipe (303), a spray head (304) and a smoke sensor (305), the first water pump (301) The first water pump (301) is installed inside the water storage cylinder (2). The outer output end of the first water pump (301) is connected to the first water supply pipe (302) that runs through the water storage cylinder (2). The outer end of the first water supply pipe (302) is provided with a vertical pipe (303). The top of the vertical pipe (303) is provided with a spray head (304). The upper end of the outer side of the vertical pipe (303) is provided with a smoke sensor (305). The adjustment component (8) comprises a driving motor (801), a rotating disk (802), a second through slot (803), a filter screen (804), a groove (805), a rotating member (806), a solar photovoltaic panel (807), a hydraulic cylinder (808) and a hydraulic push rod (809). The driving motor (801) is installed at the bottom of the cylinder cover (5). The top output end of the driving motor (801) is connected to the rotating disk (802) located inside the limit rotating slot (6) through a rotating shaft. The left and right ends of the rotating disk (802) are provided with second through slots (803).

2. The automatic triggering device for a forest fire prevention water reservoir according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water delivery assembly (4) comprises a second water pump (401), a second water delivery pipe (402), a telescopic elbow (403) and a threaded connection pipe (404); the second water pump (401) is installed inside the water storage cylinder (2); the outer output end of the second water pump (401) is connected to the second water delivery pipe (402) that runs through the water storage cylinder (2); the outer end of the second water delivery pipe (402) is installed with the telescopic elbow (403); and the outer end of the telescopic elbow (403) is provided with a threaded connection pipe (404).

3. The automatic triggering device for a forest fire prevention water reservoir according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter screen (804) is disposed inside the second through groove (803).

4. The automatic triggering device for a forest fire prevention water reservoir according to claim 3 is characterized by: Grooves (805) are provided at both the front and rear ends of the upper end face of the rotating disk (802), and the interiors of the two groups of grooves (805) are connected to solar photovoltaic panels (807) via rotating parts (806).

5. The automatic triggering device for a forest fire prevention water reservoir according to claim 4, characterized in that: Hydraulic cylinders (808) are installed at the top of the turntable (802) and at the inner ends of the two groups of grooves (805). The top output ends of the two groups of hydraulic cylinders (808) are connected to hydraulic push rods (809), and the tops of the hydraulic push rods (809) are in contact with the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel (807).

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