Fire extinguishing device for mine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fire extinguishing device for a mine. The fire extinguishing device comprises a frame structure, a liquid storage tank, a bracket, a bottom spraying arm assembly and a central sleeve, an electric walking wheel assembly is installed at the bottom of the frame structure, and a control system is installed on the frame structure. The liquid storage tank is mounted at the top of the frame structure, and a liquid pumping assembly is mounted at the bottom of the liquid storage tank; the support is installed on the side wall of the frame structure, and two symmetrically-arranged translation assemblies are installed on the support. The bottom spraying arm assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support and communicates with the liquid pumping assembly. The center of the center sleeve is fixedly installed on the support, the center sleeve is communicated with the liquid pumping assembly, the two sides of the center sleeve are connected with the extended spraying arm assemblies in a sliding mode, and the extended spraying arm assemblies are communicated with the center sleeve. The position of the spraying arm assembly can be flexibly adjusted and extended, so that the spraying range and the fire extinguishing coverage range are expanded, fire extinguishing in a large range in a mine is achieved, and the fire extinguishing effect and efficiency are improved.

Description

A fire extinguishing device for mines Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mine fire extinguishing technology, and in particular to a fire extinguishing device for mines. Background Technology

[0002] In mining operations, due to the unique environment, relatively enclosed space, and limited ventilation, fires often spread rapidly, producing large amounts of toxic and harmful gases and smoke. This not only seriously threatens the lives of miners but also causes significant damage to equipment and facilities within the mine, potentially leading to mine collapses and other severe consequences. Most existing fire extinguishing equipment is single-function, limited to extinguishing fires in fixed areas, and has a limited spray range. It cannot adjust the extinguishing range in a timely manner according to firefighting needs, resulting in unsatisfactory firefighting effects and reduced firefighting efficiency.

[0003] Therefore, a fire extinguishing device for mines is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fire extinguishing device for mines, which aims to solve or improve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution: This utility model provides a fire extinguishing device for mines, comprising:

[0006] A frame structure, wherein an electric walking wheel assembly is installed at the bottom of the frame structure, and a control system is installed on the frame structure;

[0007] A liquid storage tank is installed on top of the frame structure, and a pump assembly is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank;

[0008] A bracket is installed on the side wall of the frame structure, and two symmetrically arranged translation components are mounted on the bracket;

[0009] A bottom spray arm assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bracket and is connected to the pump assembly.

[0010] A central sleeve is fixedly mounted on the bracket at its center. The central sleeve is connected to the pump assembly. Extended spray arm assemblies are slidably connected to both sides of the central sleeve. The extended spray arm assemblies are connected to the central sleeve.

[0011] The two central sleeves are respectively fixedly connected to the moving ends of the two translation components, and the electric walking wheel assembly, the pump assembly, and the translation component are all electrically connected to the control system.

[0012] According to the present invention, a fire extinguishing device for mines is provided, wherein the translation component includes a lead screw motor mounted on the support, the lead screw motor being electrically connected to the control system, the output shaft of the lead screw motor being mounted with a lead screw via a coupling, a sliding sleeve being slidably fitted on the lead screw, the lead screw being arranged laterally, two sliding sleeves being fixedly connected to two extended spray arm assemblies respectively, and two lead screw motors being symmetrically mounted on the support.

[0013] According to the present invention, a fire extinguishing device for mines is provided, wherein the extended spray arm assembly includes an extension tube communicating with the central sleeve, two extension tubes are respectively slidably sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the central sleeve, a plug is fixedly installed at the end of the extension tube away from the central sleeve, a plurality of first nozzles are installed on the outer wall of the extension tube, and the outer walls of the two extension tubes are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliding sleeves.

[0014] According to the present invention, a fire extinguishing device for mines is provided, wherein the bottom spray arm assembly includes a fixed spray pipe, the fixed spray pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support, a plurality of second nozzles are installed on the fixed spray pipe, and the fixed spray pipe is connected to the pump assembly.

[0015] According to the present invention, a fire extinguishing device for mines is provided, wherein the pumping assembly includes a drain pipe, a booster pump and a solenoid valve are installed on the drain pipe, the booster pump and the solenoid valve are electrically connected to the control system, the top of the drain pipe is fixedly connected to and communicates with the storage tank, and the bottom of the drain pipe is installed with two branch pipes through a tee joint, wherein the central sleeve and the fixed spray pipe are fixedly connected to and communicate with the two branch pipes respectively.

[0016] According to the present invention, a fire extinguishing device for mines is provided, wherein the electric walking wheel assembly includes four walking motors, the four walking motors are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the frame structure, walking wheels are installed on the output shaft of the walking motors, and the walking motors are electrically connected to the control system.

[0017] According to the present invention, a fire extinguishing device for mines is provided, wherein a water level observation window is installed on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank, and the water level observation window is provided with a scale.

[0018] According to the present invention, a fire extinguishing device for mines is provided, wherein a liquid filling port is installed on the top of the liquid storage tank.

[0019] The present invention discloses the following technical effects:

[0020] This invention uses a bottom spray arm assembly to spray and extinguish fires in the area below the device; while the extended spray arm assembly is slidably connected to the central sleeve, and two sets of translational components drive the two extended spray arm assemblies to slide along the central sleeve, so that they can move to one side or both sides according to actual fire extinguishing needs. The position of the extended spray arm assembly can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs, thereby expanding the spray range and fire extinguishing coverage, realizing fire extinguishing in a larger area of ​​the mine, and improving the fire extinguishing effect.

[0021] This invention controls the start and stop of the electric walking wheel assembly through a control system, enabling it to automatically move to the fire scene without manual handling or operation, thus shortening the time to reach the fire source. The control system also controls the output power of the pump assembly and the translation assembly, thereby controlling the spray intensity and range of the spray arm assembly. This allows for precise fire extinguishing based on the actual conditions at the fire scene, timely control of the fire spread, and effectively improved fire extinguishing efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 is a magnified view of part A in Figure 1;

[0025] Figure 3 is a side view of this utility model.

[0026] The components include: 1. Frame structure; 2. Liquid storage tank; 3. Support; 4. Screw motor; 5. Screw; 6. Sliding sleeve; 7. Extension pipe; 8. Plug; 9. First nozzle; 10. Fixed spray pipe; 11. Second nozzle; 12. Drain pipe; 13. Solenoid valve; 14. Wheels; 15. Water level observation window; and 16. Liquid filling port. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] Referring to Figures 1-3, this utility model provides a fire extinguishing device for mines, comprising:

[0030] The frame structure 1 has an electric walking wheel assembly installed at its bottom and a control system installed on it; in this embodiment, the control system uses a PLC or a microcontroller.

[0031] Liquid storage tank 2 is installed on the top of frame structure 1, and a pump assembly is installed at the bottom of liquid storage tank 2;

[0032] Support 3 is installed on the side wall of frame structure 1, and two symmetrically arranged translation components are installed on support 3;

[0033] Bottom spray arm assembly, the bottom spray arm assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom of bracket 3, and the bottom spray arm assembly is connected to the pump assembly;

[0034] A central sleeve is fixedly installed on bracket 3 at its center. The central sleeve is connected to the pump liquid assembly. Extended spray arm assemblies are slidably connected to both sides of the central sleeve, and the extended spray arm assemblies are connected to the central sleeve.

[0035] Among them, the two central sleeves are fixedly connected to the moving ends of the two translation components respectively, and the electric walking wheel assembly, the pump assembly, and the translation assembly are all electrically connected to the control system.

[0036] With this configuration, the present invention can spray and extinguish fires in the area below the device through the bottom spray arm assembly; while the extended spray arm assembly is slidably connected to the central sleeve, and the two extended spray arm assemblies are driven to slide along the central sleeve by two sets of translation components, so that they can move to one side or both sides according to the actual fire extinguishing needs. The position of the extended spray arm assembly can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs, thereby expanding the spray range and fire extinguishing coverage, realizing fire extinguishing in a larger area of ​​the mine, and improving the fire extinguishing effect.

[0037] This invention controls the start and stop of the electric walking wheel assembly through a control system, enabling it to automatically move to the fire scene without manual handling or operation, thus shortening the time to reach the fire source. The control system also controls the output power of the pump assembly and the translation assembly, thereby controlling the spray intensity and range of the spray arm assembly. This allows for precise fire extinguishing based on the actual conditions at the fire scene, timely control of the fire spread, and effectively improved fire extinguishing efficiency.

[0038] The scheme is further optimized. The translation component includes a lead screw motor 4 mounted on the bracket 3. The lead screw motor 4 is electrically connected to the control system. The output shaft of the lead screw motor 4 is equipped with a lead screw 5 through a coupling. A sliding sleeve 6 is slidably sleeved on the lead screw 5. The lead screw 5 is arranged laterally. The two sliding sleeves 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the two extended spray arm assemblies. The two lead screw motors 4 are symmetrically mounted on the bracket 3.

[0039] When the lead screw motor 4 starts, it drives the lead screw 5 to rotate through the coupling. The rotation of the lead screw 5 is converted into the linear motion of the sliding sleeve 6. The two sliding sleeves 6 can drive the corresponding extended sprinkler arm assemblies to slide along the central sleeve. By controlling the rotation direction and number of turns of the lead screw motor 4 through the control system, the moving distance and position of the extended sprinkler arm assemblies can be precisely controlled, thereby realizing the flexible adjustment of the single or double extended sprinkler arm assemblies to adapt to different fire extinguishing needs and expand the spray range.

[0040] Further optimization of the scheme: the extended spray arm assembly includes an extension tube 7 connected to the central sleeve. The two extension tubes 7 are slidably sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the central sleeve. A plug 8 is fixedly installed at the end of the extension tube 7 away from the central sleeve. Several first nozzles 9 are installed on the outer wall of the extension tube 7. The outer walls of the two extension tubes 7 are fixedly connected to the two sliding sleeves 6 respectively.

[0041] The plug 8 serves as a seal to prevent leakage of the extinguishing liquid. Several first nozzles 9 are installed on the outer wall of the extension pipe 7. When the pumping assembly delivers the extinguishing liquid to the central sleeve, the extinguishing liquid enters the extension pipe 7 and is sprayed out through the first nozzles 9. Since the extension pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 6, when the translation assembly moves the sliding sleeve 6, the extension pipe 7 will also move accordingly, thereby adjusting the spray position of the first nozzles 9 to achieve fire extinguishing coverage of different areas.

[0042] Further optimization of the scheme: the bottom spray arm assembly includes a fixed spray pipe 10, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bracket 3. Several second nozzles 11 are installed on the fixed spray pipe 10. The fixed spray pipe 10 is connected to the pump assembly. The second nozzles 11 are arranged at an angle downward.

[0043] When the pump assembly is started, the extinguishing liquid is drawn from the storage tank 2 and delivered to the fixed spray pipe 10. After entering the fixed spray pipe 10, the extinguishing liquid is sprayed out through several second nozzles 11 installed on the fixed spray pipe 10 to spray the area below the extinguishing device in a comprehensive and uniform manner, and quickly control the spread of the fire source below the device.

[0044] The scheme is further optimized. The pump assembly includes a drain pipe 12, on which a booster pump and a solenoid valve 13 are installed. Both the booster pump and the solenoid valve 13 are electrically connected to the control system. The top of the drain pipe 12 is fixedly connected to and connected to the storage tank 2. The bottom of the drain pipe 12 is connected to two branch pipes through a three-way connector. The central sleeve and the fixed spray pipe 10 are fixedly connected to and connected to the two branch pipes respectively.

[0045] The control system opens the solenoid valve 13, which in turn starts the pressurizing pump. The pressurizing pump pressurizes the extinguishing liquid flowing from the storage tank into the drain pipe, giving the extinguishing liquid a certain pressure so that it can be smoothly delivered through the drain pipe 12 and branch pipe to the central sleeve and fixed sprinkler pipe 10, providing sufficient spraying power for the sprinkler arm assembly. By controlling the output power of the pressurizing pump and the opening of the solenoid valve, the control system can precisely adjust the pressure and flow rate of the extinguishing liquid, thereby controlling the spraying intensity and range of the sprinkler arm assembly.

[0046] The scheme is further optimized. The electric walking wheel assembly includes four walking motors. The four walking motors are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the frame structure 1. Walking wheels 14 are installed on the output shaft of the walking motors. The walking motors are electrically connected to the control system.

[0047] When the fire extinguishing device needs to be moved to the fire scene, the control system controls the four walking motors to start running, and their output shafts drive the walking wheels 14 to rotate. By controlling the rotation direction and speed of the four walking motors, the movement direction and speed of the fire extinguishing device can be controlled, so that it can move automatically and stably to the fire scene in the mine roadway according to the preset path or the real-time fire location information received.

[0048] To further optimize the design, a water level observation window 15 is installed on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 2, and the water level observation window 15 is equipped with a scale.

[0049] To further optimize the design, a liquid filling port 16 is installed on the top of the liquid storage tank 2.

[0050] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0051] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fire extinguishing device for mines, characterized in that, include: A frame structure (1) is provided, with an electric walking wheel assembly installed at the bottom and a control system installed on the frame structure (1); a liquid storage tank (2) is provided, with a liquid storage tank (2) installed at the top of the frame structure (1) and a pump assembly installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (2); a bracket (3) is provided, with a bracket (3) installed on the side wall of the frame structure (1) and two symmetrically arranged translational components installed on the bracket (3); a bottom spray arm assembly is provided, with the bottom spray arm assembly fixedly installed at the bottom of the bracket (3) and communicating with the pump assembly; a central sleeve is provided, with the center of the central sleeve fixedly installed on the bracket (3) and communicating with the pump assembly, and extension spray arm assemblies slidably connected to both sides of the central sleeve and communicating with the central sleeve; wherein, the two central sleeves are respectively fixedly connected to the moving ends of the two translational components, and the electric walking wheel assembly, the pump assembly, and the translational components are all electrically connected to the control system.

2. The fire extinguishing device for mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation component includes a lead screw motor (4) mounted on the bracket (3). The lead screw motor (4) is electrically connected to the control system. The output shaft of the lead screw motor (4) is fitted with a lead screw (5) via a coupling. A sliding sleeve (6) is slidably sleeved on the lead screw (5). The lead screw (5) is arranged laterally. The two sliding sleeves (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the two extended spray arm assemblies. The two lead screw motors (4) are symmetrically mounted on the bracket (3).

3. The fire extinguishing device for mines according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extended spray arm assembly includes an extension tube (7) communicating with the central sleeve. The two extension tubes (7) are slidably sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the central sleeve. A plug (8) is fixedly installed at the end of the extension tube (7) away from the central sleeve. A plurality of first nozzles (9) are installed on the outer wall of the extension tube (7). The outer walls of the two extension tubes (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliding sleeves (6).

4. The fire extinguishing device for mines according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom spray arm assembly includes a fixed spray pipe (10), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bracket (3). A plurality of second nozzles (11) are installed on the fixed spray pipe (10), and the fixed spray pipe (10) is connected to the pump assembly.

5. The fire extinguishing device for mines according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pump assembly includes a drain pipe (12), on which a booster pump and a solenoid valve (13) are installed. The booster pump and the solenoid valve (13) are electrically connected to the control system. The top of the drain pipe (12) is fixedly connected to and communicates with the storage tank (2). The bottom of the drain pipe (12) is connected to two branch pipes through a three-way connector. The central sleeve and the fixed spray pipe (10) are fixedly connected to and communicate with the two branch pipes respectively.

6. The fire extinguishing device for mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric walking wheel assembly includes four walking motors, which are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the frame structure (1). Walking wheels (14) are installed on the output shaft of the walking motors, and the walking motors are electrically connected to the control system.

7. The fire extinguishing device for mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the liquid storage tank (2) is equipped with a water level observation window (15), and the water level observation window (15) is provided with a scale.

8. The fire extinguishing device for mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the liquid storage tank (2) is equipped with a liquid filling port (16).

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