Smoke particulate pollutant ionization device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of atmosphere control, and particularly relates to a smoke particulate pollutant ionization device which comprises an ionization machine shell, an ionization cavity arranged in the ionization machine shell, an arc track fixedly connected in the ionization cavity, a rotating plate and the arc track in sliding connection in a track groove of the arc track, and a connecting block fixedly connected with a negative metal rod. Each rotating plate is fixedly connected with a positive arc-shaped plate close to the inner wall of the ionization cavity, the negative metal rod is connected with the negative electrode of the power supply, the positive arc-shaped plate is connected with the positive electrode of the power supply, and the lower end face of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a dust scraping strip; smoke dust particles in waste gas are removed in an electrostatic mode, the motor can drive the positive arc-shaped plates to rotate, the smoke dust particles attached to the surfaces of the positive arc-shaped plates are scraped off through the dust scraping strips, and the smoke dust particles fall into the dust collecting shell from a gap between the two positive arc-shaped plates and then are discharged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of air treatment, in particular to a smoke and dust particle pollutant ionization device. Background Art

[0002] During the production process, factories will produce exhaust gas with smoke and dust. These exhaust gases contain a large amount of particulate pollutants. A large amount of them are discharged into the atmosphere, which can easily cause air pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to add ionization devices when discharging these gases. Through the principle of electrostatic adsorption, the problem of exhaust gas containing smoke and dust polluting the atmosphere can be solved. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a smoke particle pollutant ionization device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a smoke particle pollutant ionization device, comprising an ionization housing, wherein the ionization housing is provided with an ionization chamber, wherein a circular arc track is fixedly connected in the ionization chamber, and a connecting block is provided at the center of the circular arc track, wherein the connecting block is fixedly connected with four rotating plates distributed in a circular array, wherein the rotating plates are slidably connected with the circular arc track and in the track groove of the circular arc track, wherein the connecting block is fixedly connected with a negative metal rod, wherein each of the rotating plates is fixedly connected with a positive arc plate close to the inner wall of the ionization chamber, wherein the negative metal rod is connected to the negative pole of a power supply, and the positive arc plate is connected to the positive pole of a power supply;

[0005] A fixed block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the ionization chamber, the fixed block is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and a scraper strip is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fixed plate. When the positive arc plate rotates, the scraper strip can scrape off the smoke particles attached to the positive arc plate.

[0006] Advantageously, a motor is fixedly connected to the left end face of the ionizer housing, the motor power is connected to a motor shaft, and the motor shaft is fixedly connected to the left end face of the connecting block, so that the motor can drive the positive arc plate to rotate;

[0007] Advantageously, four air inlet pipes are fixedly connected to the left side of the ionizer housing, and the exhaust gas with smoke particles generated by the factory is passed into the ionization chamber through the air inlet pipes;

[0008] Advantageously, a dust collecting shell is fixedly connected to the lower side of the ionizer housing, and the dust collecting shell prevents the exhausted smoke and dust from scattering;

[0009] Advantageously, a dust-falling hole connecting the ionization chamber and the dust-collecting shell is provided on the lower side of the ionizer shell;

[0010] Advantageously, the right end surface of the ionizer housing is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust gas after the smoke particles are separated is discharged from the exhaust pipe;

[0011] Advantageously, a controller is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the dust collecting shell, and the controller controls the motor.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model is provided with a positive arc plate, a rotating plate and a negative metal rod, the negative metal rod is connected to the negative electrode of the power supply, and the positive arc plate is connected to the positive electrode of the power supply. When the exhaust gas with smoke particles passes through the ionization chamber from left to right, the particles will be charged, move to the positive electrode, and be adsorbed on the surface of the positive arc plate, so that the smoke particles in the exhaust gas are removed by electrostatic means;

[0014] The utility model is provided with a motor, a fixed block and a scraper strip, the motor can drive the positive arc plate to rotate, and the smoke and dust particles attached to the surface of the positive arc plate are scraped off by the scraper strip, and fall into the dust collecting shell from the gap between the two positive arc plates and are discharged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top view of

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 AA cross-sectional diagram of ;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of

[0019] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic cross-sectional view of the ionizer housing of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the positive arc plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the motor shaft of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 100, ionizer housing; 101, air inlet pipe; 102, dust collecting housing; 103, controller; 104, exhaust pipe; 105, motor; 106, motor shaft; 107, connecting block; 108, rotating plate; 109, positive arc plate; 110, negative metal rod; 111, fixing block; 112, fixing plate; 113, scraping strip; 114, ionization chamber; 115, circular arc track; 116, track groove; 117, dust collection hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] See also Figure 1-7 The utility model provides a technical solution: a smoke particle pollutant ionization device, comprising an ionization housing 100, wherein the interior of the ionization housing 100 is provided with an ionization chamber 114, wherein the ionization chamber 114 is fixedly connected with a circular arc track 115, and a connecting block 107 is provided at the center of the circular arc track 115, wherein the connecting block 107 is fixedly connected with four rotating plates 108 distributed in a circular array, wherein the rotating plates 108 are slidably connected with the circular arc track 115 and are in a track groove 116 of the circular arc track 115, wherein the connecting block 107 is fixedly connected with a negative metal rod 110, wherein each of the rotating plates 108 is fixedly connected with a positive arc plate 109 close to the inner wall of the ionization chamber 114, wherein the negative metal rod 110 is connected to the negative pole of a power supply, and the positive arc plate 109 is connected to the positive pole of a power supply;

[0026] A fixed block 111 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the ionization chamber 114, and a fixed plate 112 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 111. A scraper strip 113 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fixed plate 112. When the positive arc plate 109 rotates, the scraper strip 113 can scrape off the smoke particles attached to the positive arc plate 109.

[0027] The left end surface of the ionization housing 100 is fixedly connected with a motor 105, and the motor 105 is dynamically connected with a motor shaft 106, and the motor shaft 106 is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the connection block 107, so that the motor 105 can drive the positive arc plate 109 to rotate;

[0028] Four air inlet pipes 101 are fixedly connected to the left side of the ionizer housing 100, and the exhaust gas with smoke particles generated by the factory is passed into the ionization chamber 114 through the air inlet pipes 101;

[0029] A dust collecting shell 102 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the ionizer shell 100, and the dust collecting shell 102 prevents the discharged smoke and dust from scattering;

[0030] The lower side of the ionizer housing 100 is provided with a dust collecting hole 117 communicating with the ionization chamber 114 and the dust collecting housing 102;

[0031] The right end surface of the ionizer housing 100 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 104, and the exhaust gas after the smoke particles are separated is discharged from the exhaust pipe 104;

[0032] A controller 103 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the dust collecting shell 102 , and the controller 103 controls the motor 105 .

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] First, each air intake pipe 101 is connected to the exhaust pipe that produces smoke particles in the factory, and then the negative electrode metal rod 110 is connected to the negative electrode of the power supply, and the positive electrode arc plate 109 is connected to the positive electrode of the power supply;

[0035] When the exhaust gas with smoke particles enters the ionization chamber 114, the electric field will charge the smoke particles through static electricity, and move them to the positive arc plate 109 and adhere to the inner surface of the positive arc plate 109. The exhaust gas without smoke particles is discharged from the exhaust pipe 104 to avoid polluting the atmosphere.

[0036] At the same time, the motor 105 is started by the controller 103, and the motor 105 drives the motor shaft 106 to rotate, and the motor shaft 106 drives the connecting block 107 to rotate, and the connecting block 107 drives the rotating plate 108 to rotate along the arc track 115, and the connecting block 107 drives the positive arc plate 109 to rotate. When the positive arc plate 109 rotates, the dust particles attached to the inner surface of the positive arc plate 109 are scraped off by the scraping strip 113, fall from the gap between every two positive arc plates 109, and fall into the dust collecting shell 102 through the dust collecting hole 117 and are discharged. The dust collecting shell 102 prevents the dust particles from flying.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A smoke particle pollutant ionization device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an ionizer housing (100), wherein the ionizer housing (100) is provided with an ionization chamber (114) inside, wherein a circular arc track (115) is fixedly connected inside the ionization chamber (114), and a connecting block (107) is provided at the center of the circular arc track (115), wherein the connecting block (107) is fixedly connected with four rotating plates (108) distributed in a circumferential array, wherein the rotating plates (108) are slidably connected with the circular arc track (115) and are in a track groove (116) of the circular arc track (115), wherein the connecting block (107) is fixedly connected with a negative electrode metal rod (110), wherein each of the rotating plates (108) is fixedly connected with a positive electrode arc plate (109) close to the inner wall of the ionization chamber (114), wherein the negative electrode metal rod (110) is connected to the negative electrode of a power source, and the positive electrode arc plate (109) is connected to the positive electrode of a power source; A fixed block (111) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the ionization chamber (114); the fixed block (111) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (112); a scraping strip (113) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fixed plate (112); when the positive arc plate (109) rotates, the scraping strip (113) can scrape off smoke particles attached to the positive arc plate (109).

2. The smoke particle pollutant ionization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end surface of the ionizer housing (100) is fixedly connected to a motor (105), the motor (105) is kinetically connected to a motor shaft (106), and the motor shaft (106) is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the connection block (107).

3. The smoke particle pollutant ionization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Four air inlet pipes (101) are fixedly connected to the left side of the ionizer housing (100).

4. The smoke particle pollutant ionization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower side of the ionizer housing (100) is fixedly connected to a dust collecting housing (102).

5. The smoke particle pollutant ionization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A dust collecting hole (117) communicating with the ionization chamber (114) and the dust collecting housing (102) is provided on the lower side of the ionizer housing (100).

6. The smoke particle pollutant ionization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (104) is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the ionizer housing (100).

7. The smoke particle pollutant ionization device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front end surface of the dust collecting shell (102) is fixedly connected to a controller (103).

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