Punching machine structure for aluminum part machining

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of aluminum piece machining, and particularly relates to a punching machine structure for aluminum piece machining, which comprises a punching machine body and a first sliding groove, the first sliding groove is arranged on one side of the punching machine body and communicated with an inner cavity of the punching machine body, a first inserting groove is arranged on the inner wall of the first sliding groove, and a baffle is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode. One end of the baffle plate is positioned in the first slot and is inserted and matched with the first slot; the fixing assembly is located in the punching machine body and used for fixing the baffle; the two guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the punching machine body and located on the two sides of the placement platform in the punching machine body; according to the aluminum part punching machine, the problems that aluminum waste can be generated in the aluminum part punching process of a punching machine, the waste can be splashed due to punching force or mechanical vibration, the splashed waste can pollute the working environment of workers, and meanwhile the human body can be injured are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of aluminum processing, and particularly relates to a punching machine structure for aluminum processing. Background Art

[0002] The structure of the punching machine for aluminum parts processing is also called, the aluminum punching machine is a mechanical equipment specially used for processing aluminum parts. It uses the punching principle to cut, punch or form aluminum parts through a tool or mold. Aluminum punching machines are widely used in the aluminum processing industry, which can efficiently complete the punching task of aluminum parts and improve production efficiency.

[0003] For example, a Chinese patent with publication number CN206810939U discloses a coated aluminum plate punching machine, including a workbench and a bracket, the workbench is installed on both sides, a lower die seat is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the workbench, the lower die seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bracket by bolts, a receiving interface is provided at the bottom of the lower die seat, a receiving box is installed at the lower end of the receiving interface, a handle is installed on the left side of the receiving box, a cylinder placing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket by bolts, a cylinder is installed in the middle of the cylinder placing plate, a cylinder fixing plate is installed at the upper end of the cylinder, fixing rods are provided at four corners of the cylinder fixing plate, and the fixing rods are threadedly connected to the cylinder placing plate, a cylinder controller is installed on the upper surface of the cylinder fixing plate, an upper die seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cylinder, and blades are installed around the upper die seat. The coated aluminum plate punching machine has a simple structure, is easy to carry and has strong practicality.

[0004] The above patent has the following problems:

[0005] This patent has some disadvantages when in use, such as: the above punching machine will produce aluminum waste during the punching process of aluminum parts, and the waste may splash due to the punching force or mechanical vibration. The splashed waste will pollute the working environment of the staff and may also cause harm to the human body. In view of this, we propose a punching machine structure for aluminum parts processing. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a punching machine structure for aluminum parts processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] In view of this, the utility model provides a punching machine structure for aluminum parts processing, comprising:

[0008] The punching machine body and the first slide groove, wherein the first slide groove is provided on one side of the punching machine body and communicates with the inner cavity of the punching machine body, a first slot is provided on the inner wall of the first slide groove, a baffle is slidably connected in the first slide groove, and one end of the baffle is located in the first slot and plugged into the first slot;

[0009] A fixing assembly, the fixing assembly is located in the punching machine body and is used to fix the baffle;

[0010] Two guide grooves, the two guide grooves are symmetrically arranged in the punching machine body and located on both sides of the placement platform in the punching machine body;

[0011] A through slot, which is provided in the punching machine body and communicates with the two guide slots;

[0012] A second slot, which is provided on one side of the punching machine body and communicates with the through slot, and a waste box is inserted into the second slot;

[0013] A second slide groove, wherein the second slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the punching machine body, a cleaning plate is slidably connected in the second slide groove, two ends of the cleaning plate are respectively threadedly connected to two threaded rods, and the two threaded rods are located in the second slide groove and are rotatably connected to the second slide groove;

[0014] A driving assembly is located in the punching machine body and is used to drive the two threaded rods to rotate.

[0015] Based on the above structure, by providing the second slide groove and the cleaning plate, it is ensured that the cleaning plate can slide in the second slide groove, and by providing the driving assembly and the threaded rod, it is ensured that the user can drive the two threaded rods to rotate in the second slide groove through the driving assembly, and when the two threaded rods rotate, the cleaning plate will be moved by the action of the threads of the two threaded rods to clean the debris on the punching machine body placement platform, through the provided second slot and the waste box, it is ensured that the waste box can be inserted into the second slot, and through the provided guide slot and the through slot, it is ensured that when the cleaning plate cleans the debris on the punching machine body placement platform into the two guide slots and the through slot, it can enter the waste box along the two guide slots and the through slot and be collected by the waste box, and through the provided first slide groove, the first slot and the baffle plate, it is ensured that one end of the baffle plate can be inserted into the first slot along the first slide groove, and it is ensured that the user can pass through the baffle plate to punch through the punching machine body, and through the provided fixing assembly, it is ensured that the user can fix one end of the baffle plate in the first slot through the fixing assembly and cannot move.

[0016] In the above technical solution, further, the fixing assembly includes:

[0017] A third slide groove, the third slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the first slot, a plug rod is slidably connected in the third slide groove, one end of the plug rod passes through one end of the baffle plate and extends into the baffle plate to be plugged with the baffle plate, the other end of the plug rod is fixedly connected to a spring fixed to the inner wall of the third slide groove, and an extrusion groove is provided on the plug rod;

[0018] A fourth slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the third slide groove and is connected to the outside. An extrusion block is slidably connected in the fourth slide groove, and one end of the extrusion block is located in the extrusion groove.

[0019] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the baffle can be fixed in the first sliding groove and cannot move.

[0020] In the above technical solution, further, one end of the insertion rod is arranged obliquely, one end of the extrusion block is arranged obliquely, and one end of the extrusion block is plugged into and matched with the extrusion groove.

[0021] In the technical solution, it is ensured that one end of the insertion rod can be squeezed by one end of the baffle, that one end of the extrusion block can squeeze the extrusion groove, and that one end of the extrusion block can be inserted into the extrusion groove.

[0022] In the above technical solution, further, the driving component includes:

[0023] A movable groove, which is provided in the punching machine body and communicated with the second slide groove, wherein two sprockets are rotatably connected in the movable groove, and one end of the two sprockets extends into the second slide groove and is fixed to one end of the two threaded rods, and a chain is meshed between the two sprockets;

[0024] The motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the punching machine body, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the other side of the punching machine body and extends into the movable groove to be fixed to one of the sprockets.

[0025] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the debris remaining inside can be cleaned.

[0026] In the above technical solution, further, one end of the two sprockets is rotatably connected to the second sliding groove, and the output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected to the movable groove.

[0027] In the technical solution, it is ensured that one end of the two sprockets can rotate normally in the second sliding groove, and it is ensured that the output shaft of the motor can rotate normally in the movable groove.

[0028] In the above technical solution, further, an observation window is fixedly connected to the baffle.

[0029] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the user can observe the interior through the observation window on the baffle.

[0030] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0031] The structure of the punching machine for aluminum processing ensures that the cleaning plate can slide in the second slide groove by means of the second slide groove and the cleaning plate. The driving assembly and the threaded rod are provided to ensure that the user can drive the two threaded rods to rotate in the second slide groove through the driving assembly. When the two threaded rods rotate, the cleaning plate is moved by the threads of the two threaded rods to clean up the debris on the platform where the punching machine body is placed. The second slot and the waste box are provided to ensure that the waste box can be inserted into the second slot. The guide slot and the through slot are provided to ensure that when the cleaning plate cleans the debris on the platform where the punching machine body is placed into the two guide slots and the through slot, the debris can be moved along the The materials enter the waste box along the two guide grooves and the through groove and are collected by the waste box. The first slide groove, the first slot and the baffle are set to ensure that one end of the baffle can be inserted into the first slot along the first slide groove, and ensure that the user can punch through the baffle in the punching machine body. The fixed component is set to ensure that the user can fix one end of the baffle in the first slot through the fixed component and cannot move it, which solves the problem that aluminum waste will be generated in the process of punching aluminum parts by the punching machine. These wastes may splash due to the punching force or mechanical vibration, and the splashed waste will pollute the working environment of the staff and may also cause harm to the human body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the area of ​​the utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the third chute of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the punching and cutting machine body of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the punching and cutting machine body of the utility model.

[0037] The symbols in the figure are:

[0038] 1. Punching machine body; 2. First slide groove; 3. First slot; 4. Baffle; 5. Guide groove; 6. Through groove; 7. Second slot; 8. Waste box; 9. Second slide groove; 10. Cleaning plate; 11. Threaded rod; 12. Third slide groove; 13. Insert rod; 14. Spring; 15. Extrusion groove; 16. Fourth slide groove; 17. Extrusion block; 18. Movable groove; 19. Sprocket; 20. Chain; 21. Motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the scope of protection of this application.

[0040] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. For ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, methods and equipment should be regarded as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0041] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.

[0042] It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these orientation words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application; the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.

[0043] It should be noted that, in the present application, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element. In addition, it should be noted that the scope of the method and device in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved, for example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0044] Embodiment 1:

[0045] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment provides a punching machine structure for aluminum parts processing, including:

[0046] The punching machine body 1 and the first slide 2, the first slide 2 is provided on one side of the punching machine body 1 and communicates with the inner cavity of the punching machine body 1, a first slot 3 is provided on the inner wall of the first slide 2, a baffle 4 is slidably connected in the first slide 2, and one end of the baffle 4 is located in the first slot 3 and plugged into the first slot 3;

[0047] A fixing assembly, which is located in the punching machine body 1 and is used to fix the baffle 4;

[0048] Two guide grooves 5, the two guide grooves 5 are symmetrically arranged in the punching machine body 1 and are located on both sides of the placement platform in the punching machine body 1;

[0049] A through slot 6 is provided in the punching machine body 1 and is connected to the two guide slots 5;

[0050] A second slot 7, which is provided on one side of the punching machine body 1 and communicates with the through slot 6, and a waste box 8 is inserted into the second slot 7;

[0051] A second chute 9 is provided on the inner wall of the punching machine body 1, a cleaning plate 10 is slidably connected in the second chute 9, two ends of the cleaning plate 10 are respectively threadedly connected to two threaded rods 11, and the two threaded rods 11 are located in the second chute 9 and are rotatably connected to the second chute 9;

[0052] The driving assembly is located in the punching machine body 1 and is used to drive the two threaded rods 11 to rotate.

[0053] Embodiment 2:

[0054] This embodiment provides a punching machine structure for aluminum parts processing, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features, and the fixing component includes:

[0055] A third slide groove 12 is provided on the inner wall of the first slot 3, a plug rod 13 is slidably connected in the third slide groove 12, and one end of the plug rod 13 passes through one end of the baffle 4 and extends into the baffle 4 to be plugged with the baffle 4, and the other end of the plug rod 13 is fixedly connected to a spring 14 fixed to the inner wall of the third slide groove 12, and an extrusion groove 15 is provided on the plug rod 13;

[0056] The fourth slide groove 16 is provided on the inner wall of the third slide groove 12 and communicated with the outside. An extrusion block 17 is slidably connected in the fourth slide groove 16 , and one end of the extrusion block 17 is located in the extrusion groove 15 .

[0057] When in use, the user presses the extrusion block 17 by hand, and one end of the extrusion block 17 squeezes the extrusion slot 15, so that one end of the insertion rod 13 enters the third slide slot 12 from the baffle 4, and the other end of the insertion rod 13 compresses the spring 14. At this time, the fixation of the baffle 4 is released, and then the user slides the baffle 4 by hand, so that one end of the baffle 4 moves from the first slot 3 to the first slide slot 2, and then the user releases the hand pressing the extrusion block 17, so that one end of the insertion rod 13 enters the first slot 3 from the third slide slot 12 under the action of the rebound force of the spring 14. When the baffle 4 moves to a suitable position, the user places the aluminum part in the punching machine body 1. Place it on the platform, and then the user slides the baffle 4 in the opposite direction by hand, so that one end of the baffle 4 is inserted into the first slot 3 from the first slide groove 2. When one end of the baffle 4 is inserted into the first slot 3, one end of the baffle 4 will squeeze one end of the plug rod 13, so that one end of the plug rod 13 enters the third slide groove 12 from the first slot 3, and the other end of the plug rod 13 compresses the spring 14. When one end of the baffle 4 is fully inserted into the first slot 3, one end of the plug rod 13 will be inserted into one end of the baffle 4 by the rebound force of the spring 14, fixing one end of the baffle 4 in the first slot 3, ensuring that the baffle 4 can be fixed in the first slide groove 2 and cannot move.

[0058] Embodiment 3:

[0059] This embodiment provides a punching machine structure for aluminum parts processing. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features: one end of the insertion rod 13 is inclined, one end of the extrusion block 17 is inclined, and one end of the extrusion block 17 is plugged into and matched with the extrusion groove 15.

[0060] Among them, it is ensured that one end of the insertion rod 13 can be squeezed by one end of the baffle 4, that one end of the extrusion block 17 can squeeze the extrusion groove 15, and that one end of the extrusion block 17 can be inserted into the extrusion groove 15.

[0061] Embodiment 4:

[0062] This embodiment provides a punching machine structure for aluminum parts processing, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features, and the driving component includes:

[0063] The movable groove 18 is provided in the punching machine body 1 and communicates with the second slide groove 9. Two sprocket wheels 19 are rotatably connected in the movable groove 18, and one end of the two sprocket wheels 19 extends into the second slide groove 9 and is fixed to one end of the two threaded rods 11. A chain 20 is meshed between the two sprocket wheels 19;

[0064] The motor 21 is fixedly connected to the other side of the punching machine body 1 , and the output shaft of the motor 21 passes through the other side of the punching machine body 1 and extends into the movable groove 18 to be fixed to one of the sprockets 19 .

[0065] The user starts the punching machine body 1 and allows the punching machine body 1 to punch the aluminum part. When the aluminum part is being processed, the user can observe the processing status through the observation window on the baffle 4. The debris generated during the processing will be blocked by the baffle 4 in the punching machine body 1 to prevent the staff from being injured. When the aluminum part is processed, the user opens the baffle 4 and then takes out the processed aluminum part. When a lot of aluminum part debris remains in the punching machine body 1, the user closes the baffle 4 and then starts the motor 21, so that the output shaft of the motor 21 drives one of the sprockets 19 to rotate in the movable groove 18, so that one of the sprockets 19 drives the other sprocket 19 to rotate through the chain 20. When the two sprockets 19 rotate The two sprockets 19 will respectively drive the two threaded rods 11 to rotate in the second slide groove 9. When the two threaded rods 11 rotate, the cleaning plate 10 will be moved by the action of the threads of the two threaded rods 11. When the cleaning plate 10 moves, the cleaning plate 10 will clean the debris remaining in the punching machine body 1 into the two guide grooves 5 and the through groove 6. When the debris enters the two guide grooves 5 and the through groove 6, the debris will enter the waste box 8 along the two guide grooves 5 and the through groove 6 and be collected by the waste box 8. When the waste box 8 is full, the waste box 8 is pulled out from the second slot 7 to clean the debris. After cleaning, the waste box 8 is reinserted into the second slot 7 to ensure that the debris remaining in 1 can be cleaned.

[0066] Embodiment 5:

[0067] This embodiment provides a punching machine structure for aluminum parts processing. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features: one end of the two sprockets 19 is rotatably connected to the second slide groove 9, and the output shaft of the motor 21 is rotatably connected to the movable groove 18.

[0068] Here, it is ensured that one end of the two sprockets 19 can rotate normally in the second sliding groove 9 , and it is ensured that the output shaft of the motor 21 can rotate normally in the movable groove 18 .

[0069] Embodiment 6:

[0070] This embodiment provides a punching machine structure for aluminum parts processing. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features: an observation window is fixedly connected to the baffle 4.

[0071] The user is ensured to observe the interior of 1 through the observation window on the baffle 4.

[0072] When in use, the user presses the extrusion block 17 with his hand, allowing one end of the extrusion block 17 to squeeze the extrusion slot 15, so that one end of the insertion rod 13 enters the third slide slot 12 from the baffle 4, and the other end of the insertion rod 13 compresses the spring 14. At this time, the fixation of the baffle 4 is released, and then the user slides the baffle 4 with his hand, allowing one end of the baffle 4 to move from the first slot 3 to the first slide slot 2. Then the user releases the hand pressing the extrusion block 17, allowing one end of the insertion rod 13 to enter the first slot 3 from the third slide slot 12 under the action of the rebound force of the spring 14. When the baffle 4 moves to a suitable position, the user places the aluminum part on the placement platform in the punching and shearing machine body 1, and then After that, the user slides the baffle plate 4 in the opposite direction by hand, so that one end of the baffle plate 4 is inserted into the first slot 3 from the first slot 2. When one end of the baffle plate 4 is inserted into the first slot 3, one end of the baffle plate 4 will squeeze one end of the insertion rod 13, so that one end of the insertion rod 13 enters the third slot 12 from the first slot 3, and the other end of the insertion rod 13 compresses the spring 14. When one end of the baffle plate 4 is completely inserted into the first slot 3, one end of the insertion rod 13 will be inserted into one end of the baffle plate 4 by the rebound force of the spring 14, fixing one end of the baffle plate 4 in the first slot 3, so that the baffle plate 4 is fixed in the first slot 2 and cannot move. Then the user starts the punching machine body 1 and lets the punching machine 1 start. The cutting machine body 1 performs punching and cutting processing on the aluminum parts. When the aluminum parts are being processed, the user can observe the processing status through the observation window on the baffle plate 4. The debris generated during the processing will be blocked by the baffle plate 4 in the punching and cutting machine body 1 to prevent the staff from being injured. When the aluminum parts are processed, the user opens the baffle plate 4 and then takes out the processed aluminum parts. When there are more aluminum parts debris left in the punching and cutting machine body 1, the user closes the baffle plate 4 and then starts the motor 21, so that the output shaft of the motor 21 drives one of the sprocket wheels 19 to rotate in the movable groove 18, so that one of the sprocket wheels 19 drives the other sprocket wheel 19 to rotate through the chain 20. When the two sprocket wheels 19 rotate The two sprockets 19 will respectively drive the two threaded rods 11 to rotate in the second slide groove 9. When the two threaded rods 11 rotate, the cleaning plate 10 will be moved by the action of the threads of the two threaded rods 11. When the cleaning plate 10 moves, the cleaning plate 10 will clean the debris remaining in the punching machine body 1 into the two guide grooves 5 and the through groove 6. When the debris enters the two guide grooves 5 and the through groove 6, the debris will enter the waste box 8 along the two guide grooves 5 and the through groove 6 and be collected by the waste box 8. When the waste box 8 is full, the waste box 8 is pulled out of the second slot 7 to clean the debris. After cleaning, the waste box 8 is reinserted into the second slot 7.

[0073] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A punching machine structure for aluminum parts processing, characterized in that: include: A punching machine body (1) and a first slide groove (2), wherein the first slide groove (2) is provided on one side of the punching machine body (1) and is connected to the inner cavity of the punching machine body (1), a first slot (3) is provided on the inner wall of the first slide groove (2), a baffle (4) is slidably connected in the first slide groove (2), and one end of the baffle (4) is located in the first slot (3) and is plugged into and matched with the first slot (3); A fixing assembly, the fixing assembly being located in the punching machine body (1) and being used to fix the baffle (4); Two guide grooves (5), the two guide grooves (5) being symmetrically arranged in the punching machine body (1) and located on two sides of a placement platform in the punching machine body (1); A through groove (6), wherein the through groove (6) is provided in the punching machine body (1) and is connected to the two guide grooves (5); A second slot (7), the second slot (7) being disposed on one side of the punching machine body (1) and being connected to the through slot (6), a waste material box (8) being inserted into the second slot (7); A second slide groove (9), wherein the second slide groove (9) is formed on the inner wall of the punching machine body (1), a cleaning plate (10) is slidably connected in the second slide groove (9), two ends of the cleaning plate (10) are respectively threadedly connected to two threaded rods (11), and the two threaded rods (11) are located in the second slide groove (9) and are rotatably connected to the second slide groove (9); A drive assembly is located in the punching machine body (1) and is used to drive the two threaded rods (11) to rotate.

2. A punching machine structure for aluminum parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises: A third slide groove (12), the third slide groove (12) being provided on the inner wall of the first slot (3), a plug rod (13) being slidably connected in the third slide groove (12), one end of the plug rod (13) passing through one end of the baffle (4) and extending into the baffle (4) to be plugged into the baffle (4), the other end of the plug rod (13) being fixedly connected to a spring (14) fixed to the inner wall of the third slide groove (12), and an extrusion groove (15) being provided on the plug rod (13); A fourth slide groove (16), the fourth slide groove (16) is formed on the inner wall of the third slide groove (12) and is in communication with the outside, an extrusion block (17) is slidably connected in the fourth slide groove (16), and one end of the extrusion block (17) is located in the extrusion groove (15).

3. A punching machine structure for aluminum parts processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the insertion rod (13) is arranged at an angle, one end of the extrusion block (17) is arranged at an angle, and one end of the extrusion block (17) is plugged into and matched with the extrusion groove (15).

4. The punching machine structure for aluminum parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: A movable groove (18), the movable groove (18) being provided in the punching machine body (1) and being connected to the second slide groove (9), two sprocket wheels (19) being rotatably connected in the movable groove (18), one end of the two sprocket wheels (19) extending into the second slide groove (9) and being fixed to one end of the two threaded rods (11), a chain (20) being meshed between the two sprocket wheels (19); A motor (21) is fixedly connected to the other side of the punching machine body (1), and an output shaft of the motor (21) passes through the other side of the punching machine body (1) and extends into the movable groove (18) to be fixed to one of the sprockets (19).

5. A punching machine structure for aluminum parts processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the two sprocket wheels (19) is rotatably connected to the second slide groove (9), and the output shaft of the motor (21) is rotatably connected to the movable groove (18).

6. The punching machine structure for aluminum parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window is fixedly connected to the baffle (4).

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