Fixing device for communication part machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fixing devices, and discloses a fixing device for communication part processing, which comprises a worktable, table legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable, a support plate is mounted at the top of the worktable, a fixing component is arranged on one side of the support plate, and a dust collection component is mounted in the worktable. According to the fixing device for communication part machining, hydraulic cylinders stretch out and draw back to drive positioning plates to move, the two positioning plates move relatively, a motor rotates to drive a fixing rod to rotate so as to drive a gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive a first rack to move, and the first rack moves to enable a first clamping block to move synchronously; when the gear rotates, the second rack and the second clamping block are driven to move, and the first clamping block and the second clamping block move relatively, so that the four surfaces of the part are synchronously fixed, force generated by fixing can be more balanced, and the stability of fixing the part is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fixing devices, in particular to a fixing device for processing communication parts. Background Art

[0002] Parts processing refers to the process of converting raw materials or semi-finished products into parts of the required shape, size and performance through a series of process steps. The parts processing process usually includes steps such as material selection, cutting, punching, and shaping.

[0003] Parts processing fixation refers to the process of fixing parts firmly on processing equipment through various methods and techniques during the processing of parts to ensure the stability and accuracy of the processing. The parts processing fixation method can be selected according to different processing equipment and processing requirements.

[0004] The prior art patent document with publication number CN213080749U provides a fixing device for parts processing. The device is provided with a slide rail, a spring, a dovetail slider, a boss and an arc-shaped block in the fixing device for parts processing. When used by a user, the device can not only fix and process parts of different shapes and sizes, thus saving production costs, but also improving people's production efficiency, thus greatly satisfying people's daily use needs.

[0005] In the above-mentioned prior art, although the fixing device uses a spring to connect the arc-shaped clamping block, and uses the elasticity of the spring to clamp the part in the arc-shaped clamping block for fixing, so that parts of different shapes and sizes can be fixed and processed, saving production costs and improving people's production efficiency, the fixing device uses the elasticity of the spring to fix the part when in use, but the elasticity of the spring is not controllable, which will cause it to be very unstable when fixing, and the fixing device uses two arc-shaped clamping blocks to only clamp and fix the two sides of the part. The parts are not fixed around during processing, which further reduces the stability of the fixed parts. Therefore, we need a fixing device for processing communication parts. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fixing device for processing communication parts, so as to solve the problem that the fixing device proposed in the above background technology uses the elasticity of the spring to fix the parts when in use, but the elasticity of the spring is not controllable, which will lead to instability during fixation, and the fixing device uses two arc-shaped clamping blocks to only clamp and fix the two surfaces of the part, and does not fix the parts around during processing, which further reduces the stability of the fixed parts.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A fixing device for processing communication parts, comprising a workbench, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with table legs, the top of the workbench is installed with a support plate, one side of the support plate is provided with a fixing component, and the inside of the workbench is installed with a dust collection component;

[0009] The fixing assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder, a positioning plate is installed at one end of the hydraulic cylinder, a motor is arranged inside the workbench, and the output end of the motor is detachably connected to a fixing rod through a coupling, a gear is installed on the outer surface of the fixing rod, and a first rack is meshed with the outer wall of the gear, a first clamping block is installed at one end of the first rack, a second rack is meshed with the outer wall of the gear, and a second clamping block is installed at one end of the second rack;

[0010] The dust suction assembly includes an exhaust fan, a hose is provided on the top of the workbench, and a fixing plate is installed at one end of the hose, a filter is provided inside the workbench, a first rotating shaft is installed on one side of the workbench, and an adjustment plate is provided inside the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is installed on one side of the workbench, and a buckle is installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, an equipment door is installed on the front of the workbench.

[0012] Preferably, the support plate forms a movable structure with a positioning plate through a hydraulic cylinder, and the number of the positioning plates is two.

[0013] Preferably, the motor forms a rotating structure through a fixing rod and a gear, and one end of the fixing rod is arranged to penetrate the gear.

[0014] Preferably, the gear forms a movable structure through a first rack and a first clamping block, and the shape and size of the outer surface of the gear matches the shape and size of the bottom of the first rack, and the gear forms a movable structure through a second rack and a second clamping block.

[0015] Preferably, the exhaust fan forms a fixed structure through a workbench and a hose, and the number of the hoses is two.

[0016] Preferably, the workbench forms a rotating structure through a first rotating shaft and an adjusting plate, and the number of the first rotating shafts is two, and the workbench forms a rotating structure through a second rotating shaft and a buckle.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the fixing device for processing communication parts is

[0018] First, the utility model is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, a positioning plate, a motor, a fixing rod, a gear, a first rack, a first clamping block, a second rack and a second clamping block. The positioning plate is driven to move by the extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder. The two positioning plates move relative to each other, so that the two surfaces of the part can be clamped and fixed. The rotation of the motor drives the fixing rod to rotate, thereby driving the gear to rotate. The rotation of the gear can drive the first rack to move. The movement of the first rack causes the first clamping block to move synchronously. At the same time, the rotation of the gear drives the second rack and the second clamping block to move. The first clamping block and the second clamping block move relative to each other, which plays a role in clamping and fixing the other two surfaces of the part. Therefore, the four surfaces of the part are fixed synchronously, which can make the force generated by the fixation more balanced, and greatly increase the stability of the fixed part.

[0019] Second, the utility model is provided with an exhaust fan, a hose, a fixed plate, a filter, a first rotating shaft, an adjusting plate, a second rotating shaft and a buckle. When machining parts, grinding, cutting and other processes are often used, which will generate a large amount of dust and debris. When machining parts, the exhaust fan is started first, and the suction force generated by the exhaust fan sucks the dust and debris into the workbench through the hose, and one end of the hose is fixed to the hydraulic cylinder through the fixed plate, and the hose can be driven to move synchronously when the hydraulic cylinder is telescopically moved. In this way, dust suction work can also be performed when machining parts of different specifications, and the filter arranged inside the workbench can filter the sucked dust to prevent the dust and debris from being sucked into the exhaust fan and causing damage to the exhaust fan. When the filter needs to be removed, the adjusting plate can be rotated, and the first rotating shaft can be used to drive the adjusting plate to rotate, so that the inside of the workbench can be opened. After cleaning, the adjusting plate is rotated upward, and then the second buckle is rotated. The second rotating shaft drives the second buckle to rotate, and the adjusting plate is fixed, thereby achieving the effect of sucking out dust and debris and increasing the machining efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear and the first rack of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exhaust fan and hose structure of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. table legs; 3. support plate; 4. fixing assembly; 401. hydraulic cylinder; 402. positioning plate; 403. motor; 404. fixing rod; 405. gear; 406. first rack; 407. first clamping block; 408. second rack; 409. second clamping block; 5. dust suction assembly; 501. exhaust fan; 502. hose; 503. fixing plate; 504. filter; 505. first rotating shaft; 506. adjustment plate; 507. second rotating shaft; 508. buckle; 6. equipment door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A fixing device for processing communication parts includes a workbench 1, a table leg 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, a support plate 3 is installed on the top of the workbench 1, and a fixing component 4 is arranged on one side of the support plate 3, and a dust collecting component 5 is installed inside the workbench 1;

[0027] The fixing assembly 4 includes a hydraulic cylinder 401, a positioning plate 402 is installed at one end of the hydraulic cylinder 401, a motor 403 is arranged inside the workbench 1, and the output end of the motor 403 is detachably connected to a fixing rod 404 through a coupling, a gear 405 is installed on the outer surface of the fixing rod 404, and a first rack 406 is meshed on the outer wall of the gear 405, a first clamping block 407 is installed at one end of the first rack 406, a second rack 408 is meshed on the outer wall of the gear 405, and a second clamping block 409 is installed at one end of the second rack 408;

[0028] The dust collection assembly 5 includes an exhaust fan 501, a hose 502 is arranged on the top of the workbench 1, and a fixing plate 503 is installed at one end of the hose 502, a filter screen 504 is arranged inside the workbench 1, a first rotating shaft 505 is installed on one side of the workbench 1, and an adjusting plate 506 is arranged inside the first rotating shaft 505, a second rotating shaft 507 is installed on one side of the workbench 1, and a buckle 508 is installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 507.

[0029] Through the above technical scheme, the hydraulic cylinder 401 is extended and retracted to drive the positioning plate 402 to move, and the two positioning plates 402 move relative to each other, so that the two surfaces of the part can be clamped and fixed. The motor 403 rotates to drive the fixing rod 404 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 405 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 405 can drive the first rack 406 to move. The movement of the first rack 406 causes the first clamping block 407 to move synchronously. At the same time, when the gear 405 rotates, it drives the second rack 408 and the second clamping block 409 to move. The first clamping block 407 and the second clamping block 409 move relative to each other, which plays a role in clamping and fixing the other two surfaces of the part. In this way, the four surfaces of the part are fixed synchronously, which can make the force generated by the fixation more balanced, and greatly increase the stability of the fixed part.

[0030] Specifically, an equipment door 6 is installed on the front of the workbench 1 .

[0031] Through the above technical solution, the fixing assembly 4 arranged inside the workbench 1 can be seen by opening the equipment door 6 , which facilitates the disassembly and installation of the fixing assembly 4 .

[0032] Specifically, the support plate 3 forms a movable structure with the positioning plate 402 through the hydraulic cylinder 401, and the number of the positioning plates 402 is two.

[0033] Through the above technical solution, the hydraulic cylinder 401 is fixed on the workbench 1 through the support plate 3. When the hydraulic cylinder 401 moves in a telescopic manner, it drives the positioning plate 402 to move. The two positioning plates 402 are arranged opposite to each other and can move relatively, which has the effect of clamping and fixing the parts on the left and right.

[0034] Specifically, the motor 403 forms a rotating structure through the fixing rod 404 and the gear 405 , and one end of the fixing rod 404 is arranged to penetrate the gear 405 .

[0035] Through the above technical solution, the motor 403 rotates to drive the fixed rod 404 to rotate, and the fixed rod 404 rotates to drive the gear 405 to rotate. The shape and size of the outer wall of the fixed rod 404 match the shape and size of the gear 405, which can achieve the effect of rotating the gear 405.

[0036] Specifically, the gear 405 forms a movable structure through the first rack 406 and the first clamping block 407, and the shape and size of the outer surface of the gear 405 matches the shape and size of the bottom of the first rack 406. The gear 405 forms a movable structure through the second rack 408 and the second clamping block 409.

[0037] Through the above technical solution, the rotation of the gear 405 drives the first rack 406 to move, and the movement of the first rack 406 synchronously drives the first clamping block 407 to move. When the gear 405 rotates, it can synchronously drive the second rack 408 and the second clamping block 409 to move. The first clamping block 407 and the second clamping block 409 are arranged opposite to each other, which has the effect of clamping and fixing the parts front and back.

[0038] Specifically, the exhaust fan 501 forms a fixed structure with the hose 502 through the workbench 1, and the number of the hose 502 is two.

[0039] Through the above technical solution, the suction force generated by the exhaust fan 501 can be used to suck the dust and debris generated during the processing of parts into the waste box set inside the workbench 1 through the hose 502, and the dust suction end of the hose 502 is fixed to the hydraulic cylinder 401 through the fixed plate 503. When the hydraulic cylinder 401 is telescopically moved, it can drive the hose 502 to move synchronously, so that the hose 502 can always maintain the dust suction effect.

[0040] Specifically, the workbench 1 forms a rotating structure through the first rotating shaft 505 and the adjusting plate 506 , and the number of the first rotating shafts 505 is two, and the workbench 1 forms a rotating structure through the second rotating shaft 507 and the buckle 508 .

[0041] Through the above technical solution, when the filter 504 needs to be removed to clean the internal dust, the adjustment plate 506 can be rotated downward, and the adjustment plate 506 can be driven to rotate by the first rotating shaft 505 to play an opening and closing role. After cleaning, the adjustment plate 506 is rotated upward to close, and then the buckle 508 is rotated. The second rotating shaft 507 rotates to drive the buckle 508 to rotate, which can fix the adjustment plate 506.

[0042] Working principle: When using the fixing device for processing communication parts, first, manually place the parts to be processed in the middle position of the workbench 1, and then start the hydraulic cylinder 401. The hydraulic cylinder 401 telescopically moves to drive the positioning plate 402 to move, and then start the motor 403. The rotation of the motor 403 drives the fixing rod 404 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 405 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 405 can simultaneously drive the first rack 406 and the second rack 408 to move. When the first rack 406 and the second rack 408 move, they synchronously drive the first clamping block 407 and the second clamping block 409 to move. The first clamping block 407 and the second clamping block 409 are arranged opposite to each other, so that the parts can be clamped and fixed from four directions. After the parts are fixed, start the exhaust fan 501. The suction generated by the exhaust fan 501 The force sucks the dust and debris generated by the processed parts into the waste box arranged inside the workbench 1 through the hose 502, and one end of the hose 502 for dust collection is fixed to the hydraulic cylinder 401 through the fixed plate 503. When the hydraulic cylinder 401 moves in a telescopic manner, it can drive the hose 502 to move synchronously. When the filter 504 needs to be removed to clean the internal dust, the adjustment plate 506 can be rotated downward, and the adjustment plate 506 can be driven to rotate by rotating the first rotating shaft 505 to play the role of opening and closing. After cleaning, the adjustment plate 506 is rotated upward to close, and then the buckle 508 is rotated. The second rotating shaft 507 rotates to drive the buckle 508 to rotate, thereby fixing the adjustment plate 506. This completes all the work. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fixture for processing communication parts, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a table leg (2), a support plate (3) is installed on the top of the workbench (1), and a fixing component (4) is arranged on one side of the support plate (3), and a dust collection component (5) is installed inside the workbench (1); The fixing assembly (4) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (401), a positioning plate (402) is installed at one end of the hydraulic cylinder (401), a motor (403) is arranged inside the workbench (1), and the output end of the motor (403) is detachably connected to a fixing rod (404) via a coupling, a gear (405) is installed on the outer surface of the fixing rod (404), and a first rack (406) is meshed on the outer wall of the gear (405), a first clamping block (407) is installed at one end of the first rack (406), a second rack (408) is meshed on the outer wall of the gear (405), and a second clamping block (409) is installed at one end of the second rack (408); The dust collection assembly (5) comprises an exhaust fan (501), a hose (502) is arranged on the top of the workbench (1), and a fixing plate (503) is installed at one end of the hose (502), a filter (504) is arranged inside the workbench (1), a first rotating shaft (505) is installed on one side of the workbench (1), and an adjusting plate (506) is arranged inside the first rotating shaft (505), a second rotating shaft (507) is installed on one side of the workbench (1), and a buckle (508) is installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (507).

2. A fixing device for processing communication parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: An equipment door (6) is installed on the front of the workbench (1).

3. A fixing device for processing communication parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (3) forms a movable structure with a hydraulic cylinder (401) and a positioning plate (402), and the number of the positioning plates (402) is two.

4. A fixing device for processing communication parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (403) forms a rotating structure through a fixed rod (404) and a gear (405), and one end of the fixed rod (404) passes through the gear (405) for installation.

5. A fixing device for processing communication parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear (405) forms a movable structure through the first rack (406) and the first clamping block (407), and the shape and size of the outer surface of the gear (405) match the shape and size of the bottom of the first rack (406). The gear (405) forms a movable structure through the second rack (408) and the second clamping block (409).

6. A fixing device for processing communication parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust fan (501) forms a fixed structure through the workbench (1) and the hose (502), and the number of the hoses (502) is two.

7. A fixing device for communication parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (1) forms a rotating structure through a first rotating shaft (505) and an adjusting plate (506), and the number of the first rotating shafts (505) is two. The workbench (1) forms a rotating structure through a second rotating shaft (507) and a buckle (508).

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