Solid waste fermentation tank for animal husbandry

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of organic solid waste treatment, and discloses an animal husbandry solid waste fermentation tank which comprises a fermentation tank body and two sliding rails installed on the fermentation tank body, the two sliding rails are arranged in the length direction of the fermentation tank body and symmetrically distributed, sliding seats are arranged on the two sliding rails in a sliding mode, and the sliding seats are arranged on the two sliding rails in a sliding mode. And a transverse pipe is fixedly connected between the two sliding seats, a vertical pipe communicating with the transverse pipe is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the transverse pipe, and a servo motor is fixedly installed at the top of the transverse pipe. According to the organic solid waste overturning device, the vertical rotating shaft is driven by the servo motor, and the overturning plate is rotated to overturn organic solid waste through the driving bevel gear, the driven gear and the rotating rod, so that the overturning plate overturns the organic solid waste from different directions, the overturning effect is good, and the organic solid waste can be pushed forwards while being overturned; compared with the prior art, time and labor are saved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the turning effect and efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to organic solid waste treatment, and more specifically, to a livestock solid waste fermentation tank. Background Art

[0002] In the research on the process technology of efficient aerobic fermentation treatment of agricultural and rural organic solid waste, the coordinated disposal of agricultural organic solid waste such as livestock and poultry manure, agricultural processing waste, etc. is taken as the research object. By studying the effects of temperature field, air field, humidity field, and material pile height on the activity of aerobic fermentation bacteria, as well as the effects of material turning and aeration intensity on the fermentation effect, the optimal process parameters of aerobic fermentation suitable for engineering applications are given, forming an aerobic fermentation process technology for livestock manure that can quickly ferment and mature, quickly lose water, and inactivate pathogens.

[0003] A document with publication number CN215559947U is retrieved and disclosed, which is an organic solid waste composting and fermentation bin. Through a fermentation bin body, a cross bar, a driving frame, a rotating rod, a transmission auger, a movable wheel, a vertical plate, a movable block, a power bin, a cabinet door, a vertical bar, a positioning plate, a battery, a motor and a movable track, the device can be easy to operate and use, thereby solving the problem that the organic solid waste composting and fermentation bins on the existing market do not have the function of being easy to operate and use. During use, turning over the solid waste is time-consuming and laborious, the labor intensity of the staff is high, and it is not conducive to the staff's handling of the operation.

[0004] In actual use, the above-mentioned prior art only flips at the position of the transmission auger, and even if the whole fermentation tank is moved, only one line can be flipped. If the entire fermentation tank is to be flipped, the position of the transmission auger needs to be constantly adjusted, and the movement of the equipment requires the user to push the mounting plate. Flipping is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the labor intensity of the staff is relatively high. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a livestock solid waste fermentation tank.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0007] A livestock solid waste fermentation tank, comprising a fermentation tank body, and two slide rails installed on the fermentation tank body, wherein the two slide rails are arranged along the length direction of the fermentation tank body and are symmetrically distributed, and slide seats are slidably arranged on the two slide rails, a transverse tube is fixedly connected between the two slide seats, and a vertical tube connected to the transverse tube is fixedly connected below the transverse tube;

[0008] A servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the transverse tube, and the output shaft of the servo motor passes through the interior of the transverse tube and is connected to a vertical rotating shaft. The front and rear sides of the vertical tube are rotatably connected to rotating rods distributed in a linear array through sealed bearings, and the outer walls of the rotating rods are fixedly connected to overturning plates distributed in a circumferential array. A number of active bevel gears arranged at intervals are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rotating shaft from top to bottom, and a driven bevel gear meshing with the corresponding active bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod located in the vertical tube.

[0009] Furthermore, a worm sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the vertical rotating shaft, a transverse rotating shaft that crosses the transverse tube is rotatably connected between the two sliding seats, a worm wheel that meshes with the worm sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transverse rotating shaft, and driving gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of both ends of the transverse rotating shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, a connecting rod rotatably connected to the sliding seat is inserted on one side of the sliding seat close to the transverse tube, one end of the connecting rod extends into the transverse tube and a driven gear meshing with the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transverse tube, and two symmetrically arranged running wheels are rotatably connected to the inner side of the sliding seat, the lower side of the running wheels contacts the surface of the slide rail, and one end of the running wheel close to the transverse tube is connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the driven gear.

[0011] Furthermore, the directions of the two adjacent driving bevel gears are opposite to each other.

[0012] Furthermore, the flap plate is provided with notches spaced apart along the length direction of the flap plate, and the notches make the flap plate form a sawtooth shape.

[0013] Furthermore, the horizontal tube and the vertical tube are both made of square tube material components, the bottom end of the vertical tube is closed, and the bottom end of the vertical shaft is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the vertical tube.

[0014] Furthermore, the slide rail is a component made of I-beam material, and the flap is a component made of metal sheet material.

[0015] Furthermore, push plates are fixedly connected to both left and right sides of the vertical tube, and the push plates are "V"-shaped metal plate components.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. The servo motor drives the vertical shaft and the turning plate is rotated through the active bevel gear, the driven gear and the turning rod to turn over the organic solid waste. The front and rear adjacent turning rods rotate in opposite directions, and the upper and lower adjacent turning rods rotate in opposite directions, so that the turning plate turns over the organic solid waste from different directions, the turning effect is better, and the turning effect and efficiency are improved.

[0018] 2. While turning over, the servo motor drives the worm sleeve to rotate, and drives the travel wheel to rotate through the worm gear, the transverse shaft, the driving gear, the driven gear and the connecting rod. The travel wheel moves along the slide rail and drives the slide seat to move and drives the transverse tube to move. It can move forward while turning over, and quickly complete the turning of the organic solid waste in the entire fermentation tank. Compared with the existing technology, it saves time and labor, reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and improves the turning effect and efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial cutaway perspective schematic diagram of the middle structure;

[0022] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.

[0025] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0026] 1. Fermentation tank body; 2. Slide rail; 3. Slide seat; 4. Horizontal tube; 5. Vertical tube; 6. Servo motor; 7. Vertical shaft; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Overturning plate; 10. Active bevel gear; 11. Driven bevel gear; 12. Worm sleeve; 13. Horizontal shaft; 14. Worm wheel; 15. Active gear; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Driven gear; 18. Travel wheel; 19. Notch; 20. Push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 6 In the utility model, a livestock solid waste fermentation tank comprises a fermentation tank body 1, two slide rails 2 installed on the fermentation tank body 1, the two slide rails 2 are arranged along the length direction of the fermentation tank body 1 and are symmetrically distributed, and slide seats 3 are slidably arranged on the two slide rails 2, a horizontal pipe 4 is fixedly connected between the two slide seats 3, and a vertical pipe 5 connected to the horizontal pipe 4 is fixedly connected below the horizontal pipe 4;

[0029] A servo motor 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the transverse tube 4, and the output shaft of the servo motor 6 passes through the interior of the transverse tube 4 and is connected to a vertical rotating shaft 7. The front and rear sides of the vertical tube 5 are rotatably connected to rotating rods 8 distributed in a linear array through sealed bearings, and the outer walls of the rotating rods 8 are fixedly connected to overturning plates 9 distributed in a circumferential array. A number of active bevel gears 10 arranged at intervals are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rotating shaft 7 from top to bottom, and a driven bevel gear 11 meshing with the corresponding active bevel gear 10 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod 8 located in the vertical tube 5.

[0030] Furthermore, a worm sleeve 12 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical rotating shaft 7, a transverse rotating shaft 13 that crosses the transverse tube 4 is rotatably connected between the two slide seats 3, a worm wheel 14 that meshes with the worm sleeve 12 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transverse rotating shaft 13, and driving gears 15 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of both ends of the transverse rotating shaft 13.

[0031] In the present embodiment, preferably, a connecting rod 16 rotatably connected to the side of the slide 3 close to the transverse tube 4 is inserted therethrough, one end of the connecting rod 16 extends into the transverse tube 4 and a driven gear 17 meshing with the driving gear 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall thereof, and two symmetrically arranged running wheels 18 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the slide 3, the lower side of the running wheel 18 contacts the surface of the slide rail 2, and one end of the running wheel 18 close to the transverse tube 4 is connected to the end of the connecting rod 16 away from the driven gear 17.

[0032] In the present embodiment, preferably, the directions of two adjacent active bevel gears 10 are set in opposite directions; when the active bevel gear 10 rotates, the two driven bevel gears 11 meshing with it drive the rotating rod 8 to rotate, and the front and rear adjacent rotating rods 8 rotate in opposite directions. Since the upper and lower adjacent active bevel gears 10 are set in opposite directions, the upper and lower adjacent rotating rods 8 rotate in opposite directions. Therefore, the multiple rotating rods 8 have different directions, so that the turning plate 9 can turn over the organic solid waste from different directions, and the turning effect is better.

[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, the flap plate 9 is provided with notches 19 spaced apart along the length direction of the flap plate 9 , and the notches 19 make the flap plate 9 form a sawtooth shape.

[0034] In this embodiment, preferably, the horizontal tube 4 and the vertical tube 5 are both made of square tube material components, the bottom end of the vertical tube 5 is closed, and the bottom end of the vertical shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the vertical tube 5 .

[0035] In this embodiment, preferably, the slide rail 2 is an I-beam material component, and the flap plate 9 is a metal sheet component; the slide rail 2, the flap plate 9, the horizontal tube 4 and the vertical tube 5 are all made of commonly used materials, which is easy to assemble and reduces costs.

[0036] In this embodiment, preferably, push plates 20 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the vertical tube 5, and the push plates 20 are "V"-shaped metal plate components; when the vertical tube 5 moves, the push plates 20 can push the organic solid waste to both sides toward the overturning plates 9 to promote the turning of the organic solid waste.

[0037] The working principle and use steps of this utility model:

[0038] First, the servo motor 6 drives the vertical rotating shaft 7 to rotate the active bevel gear 10, which drives the driven gear 17 meshing with it to rotate the rotating rod 8, and the rotating rod 8 drives the turning plate 9 to rotate to turn over the organic solid waste. Since the two adjacent active bevel gears 10 are arranged in opposite directions, the front and rear adjacent rotating rods 8 rotate in opposite directions, and the upper and lower adjacent rotating rods 8 rotate in opposite directions. Therefore, the multiple rotating rods 8 have different directions, so that the turning plate 9 turns the organic solid waste from different directions, and the turning effect is better.

[0039] Secondly, while flipping, the servo motor 6 drives the worm sleeve 12 to rotate, driving the worm wheel 14 meshing with it to drive the transverse shaft 13 to rotate, and the transverse shaft 13 drives the driving gears 15 at both ends to rotate, and the driving gear 15 meshes with the driven gear 17, thereby driving the driven gear 17 to drive the connecting rod 16 to rotate, and the connecting rod 16 drives the walking wheel 18 connected to it to rotate, so that the walking wheel 18 moves along the slide rail 2 and drives the slide seat 3 to move, and the slide seat 3 moves when it moves. The transverse tube 4 is moved. Therefore, it can be pushed forward while flipping, and the flipping of the organic solid waste in the entire fermentation tank body 1 is quickly completed. Compared with the existing technology, it saves time and labor, reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and improves the flipping effect and efficiency.

[0040] The electronic components and modules used in the content of this utility model can all be parts that are commonly used in the market and can realize the specific functions in this case, and the specific models and sizes can be selected and adjusted according to actual needs. The electronic components and modules are all connected to an external power supply and a control switch for use. Their specific circuit connection methods and methods of use are commonly used public technologies and will not be elaborated on here.

[0041] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model; however, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A livestock solid waste fermentation tank, comprising a fermentation tank body (1), and two slide rails (2) installed on the fermentation tank body (1), characterized in that: The two slide rails (2) are arranged along the length direction of the fermentation tank body (1) and are symmetrically distributed. A slide seat (3) is slidably arranged on the two slide rails (2). A transverse tube (4) is fixedly connected between the two slide seats (3). A vertical tube (5) communicating with the transverse tube (4) is fixedly connected below the transverse tube (4). A servo motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the transverse tube (4); the output shaft of the servo motor (6) penetrates the interior of the transverse tube (4) and is connected to a vertical rotating shaft (7); both front and rear sides of the vertical tube (5) are rotatably connected to rotating rods (8) distributed in a linear array through sealed bearings; the outer walls of the rotating rods (8) are fixedly connected to flap plates (9) distributed in a circumferential array; a plurality of active bevel gears (10) arranged at intervals are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rotating shaft (7) from top to bottom; and one end of the rotating rod (8) located in the vertical tube (5) is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear (11) meshing with the corresponding active bevel gear (10).

2. The livestock solid waste fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A worm sleeve (12) is fixedly sleeved on the vertical rotating shaft (7), a transverse rotating shaft (13) that crosses the transverse tube (4) is rotatably connected between the two slide seats (3), a worm wheel (14) that meshes with the worm sleeve (12) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transverse rotating shaft (13), and driving gears (15) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of both ends of the transverse rotating shaft (13).

3. The livestock solid waste fermentation tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting rod (16) is inserted and arranged on one side of the slide seat (3) close to the transverse tube (4) and is rotatably connected to the slide seat (3). One end of the connecting rod (16) extends into the transverse tube (4) and a driven gear (17) meshing with the driving gear (15) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod (16). Two symmetrically arranged running wheels (18) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the slide seat (3). The lower side of the running wheel (18) contacts the surface of the slide rail (2), and one end of the running wheel (18) close to the transverse tube (4) is connected to one end of the connecting rod (16) away from the driven gear (17).

4. The livestock solid waste fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two adjacent driving bevel gears (10) are arranged in opposite directions.

5. The livestock solid waste fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flap plate (9) is provided with notches (19) arranged at intervals along the length direction of the flap plate (9), and the notches (19) make the flap plate (9) form a sawtooth shape.

6. The livestock solid waste fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal tube (4) and the vertical tube (5) are both made of square tube material components. The bottom end of the vertical tube (5) is closed, and the bottom end of the vertical rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the vertical tube (5).

7. The livestock solid waste fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rail (2) is a component made of an I-beam material, and the flap (9) is a component made of a metal plate material.

8. The livestock solid waste fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: Push plates (20) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the vertical tube (5), and the push plates (20) are "V"-shaped metal plate components.

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