Grooving device for burying ridge pipeline
By designing a grooved device with a guide buffer structure and a drainage structure, the problems of traditional devices being unable to export soil and lack of motor buffering and drainage are solved, and the effects of soil extraction, motor vibration reduction and water discharge are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421069177.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
Traditional grooved devices cannot lead to soil while grooved, and lack motor buffering and drainage structure, resulting in large motor vibration and water overflow problems.
A grooved device including a rotating roller, a guide buffer structure and a drainage structure is designed. The rotating roller is equipped with a sawtooth earth-breaking roller. The material-guided buffer structure leads to soil through the conveying paddle and the soil-guided pipe, and the drainage structure draws water through the reciprocating screw and slider.
It realizes the effective derivation of soil during groove opening, reduces motor vibration, and can effectively discharge water generated from groove opening, improving the service life and working efficiency of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222557716U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of field ridge pipeline burying devices, in particular to a grooving device used for field ridge pipeline burying. Background Art
[0002] Field ridges play an important role in crop planting. Since the growth of crops requires water irrigation, and the water inside needs to be regulated and discharged, it is necessary to use pipes to regulate the water. Usually, grooves need to be dug at appropriate locations on the field ridges to bury the pipes.
[0003] However, the traditional grooving device can only perform grooving work, and cannot remove the soil generated by grooving from the grooving at the same time. At the same time, vibration will be generated when the motor is working, and long-term use will affect the service life of the parts. There is a lack of structure to buffer the motor. Moreover, since the grooving is done on the ridge of the field, water will be generated during the grooving, and the traditional grooving device lacks a drainage structure to treat the water in the grooving. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a grooving device for burying pipelines on field ridges, which can effectively solve the technical problems in the background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A grooving device for burying pipes on ridges, comprising a rotating roller, both sides of which are fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner side of a rack, a sawtoothed soil-breaking roller being rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating roller, a concave plate being fixedly installed at the rear of the rack, a motor 1 being arranged on the inner side of the concave plate, an output shaft of the motor 1 passing through the inner side of the concave plate and being fixedly connected to a gear 1, the gear 1 being meshedly connected to one side of the sawtoothed soil-breaking roller, and a material guide buffer structure being arranged on the inner side of the rotating roller;
[0007] The material guide buffer structure includes a fixed block, which is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the rotating roller. A soil collecting trough is opened on the inner side of the fixed block. A soil guide pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating roller. A transmission paddle is fixedly installed on one side of the gear one. One end of the transmission paddle passes through the other side of the rotating roller and is rotatably arranged on the inner sides of the soil collecting trough and the soil guide pipe. One end of the transmission paddle is fixedly connected to a cross plate, and the cross plate is fixedly connected to gear two through four guide rods. Gear two is meshingly connected to the other side of the sawtooth soil-breaking roller.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, two dampers and two springs are respectively arranged between the inner ends of the concave plate and the two sides of the motor one, and the gear two is rotatably arranged outside the soil guide pipe.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the rotating roller includes two rotating disks and a solid connecting pipe, and the inner side of the sawtooth breaking roller is hollow.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, a drainage structure is provided at one end of the rack, and the drainage structure includes a baffle, which is fixedly installed at one end of the rack, and a drainage pipe is provided at the bottom of the baffle. A reciprocating screw is rotatably provided on the inner side of the baffle, one end of the reciprocating screw passes through the baffle and the protrusion and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of motor 2, a slider is slidably provided on the outside of the reciprocating screw, and a plurality of water inlet holes are provided on the inner bottom surface of the baffle.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the protrusion is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the baffle plate near the bottom, and the bottom of the baffle plate is inclined toward the horizontal direction.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, a support plate is fixedly provided on the outer side of the baffle, and the support plate is in the shape of a Chinese character "". A plurality of circular holes are opened at the other end of the storage rack.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] By setting the material guide buffer structure and the drainage structure, when in use, it can be placed at the site where it needs to work to achieve the working conditions. Compared with the traditional slotting device, the mud generated by the slotting can be guided out while reducing the impact of the motor vibration, and the water generated by the slotting can be discharged;
[0015] By arranging motor one to cooperate with gear one, and gear one to cooperate with the transmission paddle, the soil excavated by the sawtooth earth-breaking roller is guided into the soil collecting trough and finally discharged by the transmission paddle. The transmission paddle acts on gear two through the cross plate and the guide rod, which is conducive to the meshing movement of gear one and gear two with the sawtooth earth-breaking roller. The setting of the damper and the spring is conducive to reducing the vibration frequency of motor one and having a buffering effect on the motor.
[0016] By arranging the second motor to cooperate with the reciprocating screw rod, the slider slides back and forth outside the reciprocating screw rod, and a pumping device is externally connected to the drain pipe to pump out the water at the bottom of the baffle plate, which is beneficial to discharge the water collected by the baffle plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of a grooving device for burying pipes on ridges of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0018] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the split planing surface three-dimensional structure of a grooving device for burying pipes on ridges Figure 1 ;
[0019] Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure of a grooving device for burying pipes on ridges of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the split planing surface three-dimensional structure of a grooving device for burying pipes on ridges Figure 2 .
[0021] In the figure: 1. rotating roller; 2. storage rack; 3. serrated earth-breaking roller; 4. concave plate; 5. motor 1; 6. gear 1; 7. material guide buffer structure; 8. fixed block; 9. soil collecting trough; 10. soil guide pipe; 11. conveying paddle; 12. cross plate; 13. gear 2; 14. damper; 15. spring; 16. drainage structure; 17. baffle; 18. drainage pipe; 19. motor 2; 20. reciprocating screw; 21. slider; 22. water inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a grooving device for burying pipes on ridges comprises a rotating roller 1, both sides of the rotating roller 1 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner side of a rack 2, a sawtooth breaking roller 3 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating roller 1, a concave plate 4 is fixedly installed at the rear of the rack 2, a motor 5 is arranged on the inner side of the concave plate 4, an output shaft of the motor 5 passes through the inner side of the concave plate 4 and is fixedly connected to a gear 6, the gear 6 is meshedly connected to one side of the sawtooth breaking roller 3, and a material guide buffer structure 7 is arranged on the inner side of the rotating roller 1;
[0024] The material guide buffer structure 7 includes a fixed block 8, which is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the rotating roller 1. A soil collecting trough 9 is opened on the inner side of the fixed block 8. A soil guide pipe 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating roller 1. A transmission paddle 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the gear 1 6. One end of the transmission paddle 11 passes through the other side of the rotating roller 1 and is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the soil collecting trough 9 and the soil guide pipe 10. One end of the transmission paddle 11 is fixedly connected to a cross plate 12. The cross plate 12 is fixedly connected to gear 2 13 through four guide rods. Gear 2 13 is meshed with the other side of the serrated earth-breaking roller 3.
[0025] An external power device is connected to several circular holes of the rack 2, and the motor 5 is started to make the gear 6 rotate with the sawtooth breaking roller 3. The rack 2 is moved down to a suitable position and then moves forward through the power device. During the downward movement of the rack 2, the sawtooth breaking roller 3 rotates to dig the soil on the ridge. When the sawtooth breaking roller 3 drops to a suitable position, it is driven by the power device to rotate forward in the horizontal direction to dig the soil. Since the sawtooth breaking roller 3 is hollow, when the sawtooth breaking roller 3 rotates with the soil to the top of the soil collecting trough 9, the soil falls from the inner side of the sawtooth breaking roller 3 into the soil collecting trough 9, and the gear The conveying paddle 11 rotates with the conveying paddle 11, so that the soil in the soil collecting trough 9 is conveyed by the conveying paddle 11 from the inside of the soil collecting trough 9 into the soil guide pipe 10, and finally is led out from the outlet of the soil guide pipe 10 to the outside, so that the soil is led out from the inner side of the slot, and the conveying paddle 11 rotates with the gear 2 13 through the cross plate 12 and the guide rod, and finally the gear 1 6 and the gear 2 13 are meshed with the serrated earth-breaking roller 3 at the same time. When the motor 1 5 is working, it will vibrate back and forth with a small amplitude on the inner side of the concave plate 4, and the damper 14 cooperates with the spring 15 to act on the motor 1 5, so as to buffer the vibration of the motor 1 5.
[0026] In this embodiment, two dampers 14 and two springs 15 are respectively arranged between the inner ends of the concave plate 4 and the two sides of the motor 1 5 , and the gear 2 13 is rotatably arranged outside the soil guide pipe 10 .
[0027] The damper 14 cooperates with the spring 15 to reduce the vibration frequency of the motor 5.
[0028] In this embodiment, the rotating roller 1 includes two rotating disks and a solid connecting pipe, and the inner side of the sawtooth breaking roller 3 is hollow.
[0029] Under the action of motor 1 5 , gear 1 6 and gear 2 13 , the sawtooth breaking roller 3 rotates outside the rotating roller 1 .
[0030] In this embodiment, a drainage structure 16 is provided at one end of the rack 2, and the drainage structure 16 includes a baffle 17, which is fixedly installed at one end of the rack 2. A drainage pipe 18 is provided at the bottom of the baffle 17, and a reciprocating screw 20 is rotatably provided on the inner side of the baffle 17. One end of the reciprocating screw 20 passes through the baffle 17 and the protrusion and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 2 19. A slider 21 is slidably provided on the outside of the reciprocating screw 20, and a plurality of water inlet holes 22 are provided on the inner bottom surface of the inner side of the baffle 17.
[0031] A pumping device is connected to the outside of the drainage pipe 18, and the motor 19 is started. The motor 19 acts on the reciprocating screw 20 to rotate, so that the slider 21 slides back and forth outside the reciprocating screw 20, and the baffle 17 drives the soil and water inside the groove toward the serrated breaking roller 3, so that water enters the bottom of the baffle 17 from the water inlet 22. Under the action of the pumping device, water is pumped out from the inside of the baffle 17 and discharged. The soil scraped up by the baffle 17 when it moves forward is scraped away by the back and forth movement of the slider 21 to avoid clogging of the water inlet 22.
[0032] In this embodiment, the protrusion is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the baffle 17 near the bottom, and the bottom of the baffle 17 is inclined toward the horizontal direction.
[0033] The convex block is tilted to make it better adapt to the position of the motor 2 19.
[0034] In this embodiment, a support plate is fixedly provided on the outer side of the baffle 17 , and the support plate is in a “7” shape. A plurality of circular holes are opened at the other end of the storage rack 2 .
[0035] The support plate supports the baffle 17 .
[0036] It should be noted that the utility model is a slotting device for burying pipes on field ridges. When in use, it is placed in a site where work is required to achieve working conditions.
[0037] During the process, a power device is connected to several circular holes of the rack 2, and the motor 5 is started to make the gear 6 rotate with the sawtooth breaking roller 3. The rack 2 is moved down to a suitable position by the power device and then moves forward. During the downward movement of the rack 2, the sawtooth breaking roller 3 rotates to dig the soil on the ridge. When the sawtooth breaking roller 3 drops to a suitable position, it is driven by the power device to rotate forward in the horizontal direction to dig the soil. Since the sawtooth breaking roller 3 is hollow, when the sawtooth breaking roller 3 rotates with the soil to the top of the soil collecting trough 9, the soil falls from the inner side of the sawtooth breaking roller 3 into the soil collecting trough 9. The gear 16 rotates with the transmission paddle 11, so that the soil in the soil collecting trough 9 is conveyed by the transmission paddle 11 from the inner side of the soil collecting trough 9 into the soil guide pipe 10, and finally is led out from the outlet of the soil guide pipe 10 to the outside, so that the soil is led out from the inner side of the slot. The transmission paddle 11 rotates with the gear 2 13 through the cross plate 12 and the guide rod, and finally the gear 16 and the gear 2 13 are meshed with the serrated earth-breaking roller 3 at the same time. When the motor 15 is working, it will vibrate back and forth with a small amplitude on the inner side of the concave plate 4. The damper 14 cooperates with the spring 15 to act on the motor 15, which has a buffering effect on the vibration of the motor 15.
[0038] During the process, a pumping device is connected to the outside of the drain pipe 18, and the motor 19 is started. The motor 19 acts on the reciprocating screw 20 to rotate, so that the slider 21 slides back and forth outside the reciprocating screw 20. The baffle 17 drives the soil and water inside the groove toward the serrated breaking roller 3, so that water enters the bottom of the baffle 17 from the water inlet 22. Under the action of the pumping device, water is pumped out from the inside of the baffle 17 and discharged. The soil scraped up by the baffle 17 when it moves forward is scraped away by the back and forth movement of the slider 21 to avoid clogging of the water inlet 22.
[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A grooving device for burying pipes on ridges, comprising a rotating roller (1), the two sides of the rotating roller (1) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner side of a rack (2), the outer side of the rotating roller (1) is rotatably connected to a sawtooth soil-breaking roller (3), the rear part of the rack (2) is fixedly installed with a concave plate (4), the inner side of the concave plate (4) is provided with a motor (5), the output shaft of the motor (5) passes through the inner side of the concave plate (4) and is fixedly connected to a gear (6), the gear (6) is meshedly connected to one side of the sawtooth soil-breaking roller (3), characterized in that: A material guiding and buffering structure (7) is arranged on the inner side of the rotating roller (1); The material guide buffer structure (7) comprises a fixed block (8), the fixed block (8) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the rotating roller (1), a soil collecting groove (9) is opened on the inner side of the fixed block (8), one side of the rotating roller (1) is fixedly connected to a soil guide pipe (10), one side of the gear one (6) is fixedly installed with a transmission paddle (11), one end of the transmission paddle (11) passes through the other side of the rotating roller (1) and is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the soil collecting groove (9) and the soil guide pipe (10), one end of the transmission paddle (11) is fixedly connected to a cross plate (12), the cross plate (12) is fixedly connected to the gear two (13) through four guide rods, and the gear two (13) is meshingly connected to the other side of the sawtooth soil breaking roller (3).
2. A grooving device for burying pipelines on ridges according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two dampers (14) and two springs (15) are respectively arranged between the inner ends of the concave plate (4) and the two sides of the motor one (5), and the gear two (13) is rotatably arranged outside the soil guide pipe (10).
3. A grooving device for burying pipelines on ridges according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating roller (1) comprises two rotating discs and a solid connecting pipe, and the inner side of the sawtooth breaking roller (3) is hollow.
4. A grooving device for burying pipelines on ridges according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage structure (16) is provided at one end of the storage rack (2), and the drainage structure (16) comprises a baffle (17), the baffle (17) is fixedly mounted at one end of the storage rack (2), a drainage pipe (18) is provided at the bottom of the baffle (17), a reciprocating screw (20) is rotatably provided inside the baffle (17), one end of the reciprocating screw (20) respectively passes through the baffle (17) and the protrusion and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (19), a slider (21) is slidably provided outside the reciprocating screw (20), and a plurality of water inlet holes (22) are provided on the inner bottom surface of the inner side of the baffle (17).
5. A slotting device for burying pipelines on ridges according to claim 4, characterized in that: The convex block is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the baffle (17) near the bottom, and the bottom of the baffle (17) is inclined in the horizontal direction.
6. A grooving device for burying pipelines on ridges according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the baffle (17), and the support plate is in the shape of a letter "7". A plurality of circular holes are formed at the other end of the storage rack (2).