Waterproof structure based on hydrophobic plate application

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waterproof structure based on hydrophobic plate application. The waterproof structure comprises a building base layer, a leveling layer, a waterproof layer, a drainage channel and a hydrophobic structure. According to the utility model, the drainage structure is arranged in the interlayer between the leveling layer and the waterproof layer, the drainage plates are overturned and adjusted to a preset inclination angle by taking the hinge seats as fulcrums, and then the adjusting bolts are screwed to lock the drainage plates at the current inclination angle, so that the two drainage plates can be spliced into a sharp arch shape; and finally, a cavity gap between the two hydrophobic plates is filled with a joint mixture, so that the waterproof effect is guaranteed, accumulated water is prevented from passing through the gap, the installation structure of the hydrophobic plates is optimized, the construction period is shortened, the top faces of the hydrophobic plates are paved with intercepting filter screens, and the intercepting filter screens play the roles of intercepting gravel and filtering accumulated water, so that the construction efficiency is improved. Sand is prevented from entering the drainage groove to cause blockage, and the drainage efficiency is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field related to building hydrophobic plates, in particular to a waterproof structure based on the application of hydrophobic plates. Background Art

[0002] Hydrophobic board is a specially treated polymer synthetic material with functions such as waterproof, moisture-proof and anti-seepage. It can effectively block the passage of moisture and prevent moisture from penetrating into the interior of the building, keeping the building dry and comfortable. Hydrophobic board is usually installed in waterproof structures in areas such as building roofs.

[0003] Existing patent application number: CN201920678207.2 A waterproof structure based on the application of hydrophobic plates in architectural design, including a building body, a first waterproof layer fixedly connected to the upper surface of the building body, a slope layer fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first waterproof layer, two symmetrical hydrophobic plates fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope layer, and the hydrophobic plates are inclined. The utility model provides comprehensive waterproof protection for the building body, effectively prevents the building body from cracking due to water seepage, and thereby improves the quality of the construction project.

[0004] The above patent records a waterproof structure using a hydrophobic plate, in which the hydrophobic plate is generally installed at an inclined angle to effectively drain water. However, during installation, two hydrophobic plates need to be assembled into a pointed arch shape at a predetermined angle. Compared with flat installation, it is more difficult and takes a long time to construct. Its installation structure needs to be optimized to solve the above problems, and the surface structure of the hydrophobic plate can be further improved to improve its drainage efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the utility model provides a waterproof structure based on the application of a hydrophobic plate.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a waterproof structure based on the application of a hydrophobic plate, comprising a building base, a leveling layer, a waterproof layer, a drainage channel and a hydrophobic structure, a leveling layer is arranged on the top surface of the building base, a waterproof layer is arranged on the leveling layer, drainage channels are installed on the left and right sides of the leveling layer and the waterproof layer, a hydrophobic structure is arranged in the interlayer between the leveling layer and the waterproof layer, the hydrophobic structure comprises a hinged seat, an adjusting bolt, a hydrophobic plate and a drainage groove, an adjusting bolt is arranged at the front axis of the hinged seat, the adjusting bolt is used to adjust the rotational resistance of the hinged seat, the left and right hinges of the hinged seat are connected to the hydrophobic plate screws, two hydrophobic plates are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the hinged seat, the hydrophobic plate is laid in the interlayer between the leveling layer and the waterproof layer, and the side of the hydrophobic plate is connected to the drainage channel, and a drainage groove is horizontally penetrated on the top surface of the hydrophobic plate, and the drainage direction of the drainage groove is consistent with that of the hydrophobic plate.

[0007] Preferably, the maximum turning angle of the hydrophobic plate with the hinge seat as the fulcrum is not less than 180 degrees.

[0008] Preferably, the hinged seat is of equal length to the mounting side of the hydrophobic plate.

[0009] Preferably, an interception filter is installed on the top surface of the hydrophobic plate, and the area of ​​the interception filter is consistent with the top area of ​​the hydrophobic plate.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the drainage grooves is not less than 2, all of the drainage grooves are arranged side by side on the top surface of the hydrophobic plate, and through grooves are provided between adjacent drainage grooves for communication.

[0011] Preferably, a caulking agent is provided on the top of the hinge seat, and the caulking agent is filled in the cavity gap between the two hydrophobic plates.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] The utility model arranges a hydrophobic structure in the interlayer between the leveling layer and the waterproof layer, and adjusts the hydrophobic plate to a predetermined tilt angle by flipping it with a hinge seat as a fulcrum, and then tightens the adjusting bolt to lock the hydrophobic plate at the current tilt angle, so that the two hydrophobic plates can be assembled into a pointed arch shape, and finally a caulking agent is added to the cavity gap between the two hydrophobic plates to ensure the waterproof effect and prevent accumulated water from passing through the gap, thereby optimizing the installation structure of the hydrophobic plate and shortening the construction period.

[0014] The utility model has an interception filter screen installed on the top surface of the drain plate, and the interception filter screen plays a role in intercepting sand and gravel to filter accumulated water, thereby preventing sand and gravel from entering the drainage trough and causing blockage, so as to ensure drainage efficiency.

[0015] The utility model arranges a caulking agent on the top of the hinge seat, and the caulking agent is filled in the cavity gap between the two hydrophobic plates to ensure the waterproof effect and prevent the accumulated water from passing through the gap. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the hydrophobic structure in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hydrophobic structure in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure after the middle interception filter is removed.

[0020] Among them: building base layer-1, leveling layer-2, waterproof layer-3, drainage channel-4, drainage structure-5, hinged seat-51, adjusting bolt-52, drainage plate-53, drainage trough-54, intercepting filter-55, through groove-56, filler-57. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to further explain the technical solution of the present utility model, it is described in detail through specific embodiments below.

[0022] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides a waterproof structure based on the application of a hydrophobic board, including a building base 1, a leveling layer 2, a waterproof layer 3, a drainage channel 4 and a hydrophobic structure 5. The top surface of the building base 1 is provided with a leveling layer 2, and the waterproof layer 3 is provided on the leveling layer 2. The drainage channels 4 are installed on the left and right sides of the leveling layer 2 and the waterproof layer 3, and the hydrophobic structure 5 is provided in the interlayer between the leveling layer 2 and the waterproof layer 3.

[0023] See also Figure 2-4 The hydrophobic structure 5 in the utility model includes an articulated seat 51, an adjusting bolt 52, a hydrophobic plate 53 and a drainage groove 54. An adjusting bolt 52 is arranged at the front axis of the articulated seat 51. The adjusting bolt 52 is used to adjust the rotational resistance of the articulated seat 51. The hinges on the left and right sides of the articulated seat 51 are screwed to the hydrophobic plates 53. The two hydrophobic plates 53 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the articulated seat 51. The hydrophobic plates 53 can be flipped with the articulated seat 51 as a fulcrum. The hydrophobic plates 53 are laid in the interlayer between the leveling layer 2 and the waterproof layer 3, and the side of the hydrophobic plates 53 is connected to the drainage channel 4, so that the hydrophobic plates 53 can guide the accumulated water to the drainage channel 4. The top surface of the hydrophobic plate 53 is horizontally penetrated with a drainage groove 54. The drainage direction of the drainage groove 54 is consistent with that of the hydrophobic plate 53. The hydrophobic plate 53 can more effectively guide the accumulated water to the drainage channel 4 with the help of the drainage groove 54.

[0024] To further explain, the maximum flipping angle of the hydrophobic plate 53 with the hinge seat 51 as the fulcrum is not less than 180 degrees, allowing two hydrophobic plates 53 to be flipped and overlapped along the hinge seat 51 for easy storage and transportation.

[0025] To further explain, the mounting sides of the hinge seat 51 and the hydrophobic plate 53 are of equal length to ensure the connection strength between the two hydrophobic plates 53 .

[0026] To further explain, an interception filter 55 is installed on the top surface of the hydrophobic plate 53. The area of ​​the interception filter 55 is consistent with the top area of ​​the hydrophobic plate 53. The interception filter 55 serves to intercept sand and gravel and filter accumulated water to prevent sand and gravel from entering the drainage trough 54 and causing blockage, so as to ensure drainage efficiency.

[0027] It is further explained that the number of drainage grooves 54 is not less than 2, all of the drainage grooves 54 are arranged side by side on the top surface of the hydrophobic plate 53, and through grooves 56 are provided between adjacent drainage grooves 54 for communication. When a single drainage groove 54 is blocked, the accumulated water inside it can be diverted to the adjacent drainage groove 54 through the through groove 56 for discharge to ensure drainage efficiency.

[0028] To further explain, a sealant 57 is provided on the top of the hinge seat 51, and the sealant 57 is filled in the cavity gap between the two hydrophobic plates 53 to ensure a waterproof effect and prevent accumulated water from passing through the gap.

[0029] Here’s how it works:

[0030] First, when installing the hydrophobic structure 5, it is necessary to adjust the installation angle of the hydrophobic plate 53. The specific operation method is: first, loosen the adjusting bolt 52 to reduce the rotation resistance of the hinge seat 51, so that the hydrophobic plates 53 on both sides of the hinge seat 51 can be flipped and adjusted, and then the hydrophobic plate 53 is flipped and adjusted to a predetermined inclination angle with the hinge seat 51 as the fulcrum, and then the adjusting bolt 52 is tightened to increase the rotation resistance of the hinge seat 51, so as to lock the hydrophobic plate 53 at the current inclination angle, and the two hydrophobic plates 53 can be assembled into a pointed arch shape. Finally, fill the gap between the two hydrophobic plates 53 with caulking agent 57 to ensure the waterproof effect and prevent accumulated water from passing through the gap, thereby optimizing the installation structure of the hydrophobic plate 53 and shortening the construction period.

[0031] Secondly, by laying and installing an interception filter 55 on the top surface of the hydrophobic plate 53, the interception filter 55 intercepts sand and gravel to filter the accumulated water, preventing sand and gravel from entering the drainage trough 54 and causing blockage, so as to ensure drainage efficiency.

[0032] Third, in actual application, preliminary waterproofing is first performed through the waterproof layer 3. When the accumulated water penetrates through the waterproof layer 3, it will be intercepted by the hydrophobic plate 53. The inclined hydrophobic plate 53 can guide the accumulated water to the drainage channel 4 to discharge the accumulated water, thereby achieving waterproofing. Among them, by setting a drainage groove 54 on the top surface of the hydrophobic plate 53, the hydrophobic plate 53 can more effectively guide the accumulated water to the drainage channel 4 with the help of the drainage groove 54 to improve the drainage efficiency. In addition, through grooves 56 are provided between adjacent drainage grooves 54 for communication. When a single drainage groove 54 is blocked, the accumulated water inside it can be diverted to the adjacent drainage groove 54 through the through groove 56 for discharge to ensure drainage efficiency.

[0033] The utility model provides a waterproof structure based on the application of hydrophobic plates, by setting a hydrophobic structure in the interlayer between the leveling layer and the waterproof layer, by turning the hydrophobic plate 53 with the hinge seat 51 as a fulcrum to a predetermined tilt angle, then tightening the adjusting bolt 52 to lock the hydrophobic plate 53 at the current tilt angle, the two hydrophobic plates 53 can be assembled into a pointed arch shape, and finally a caulking agent 57 is added to the cavity gap between the two hydrophobic plates 53 to ensure the waterproof effect and prevent the accumulated water from passing through the gap, and the installation structure of the hydrophobic plate 53 is optimized to shorten the construction period, and an intercepting filter screen 55 is installed on the top surface of the hydrophobic plate 53, the intercepting filter screen 55 plays the role of intercepting sand and gravel to filter the accumulated water, and prevent the sand and gravel from entering the drainage trough 54 to cause blockage, so as to ensure the drainage efficiency, and a caulking agent 57 is set on the top of the hinge seat 51, and the caulking agent 57 is filled in the cavity gap between the two hydrophobic plates 53 to ensure the waterproof effect and prevent the accumulated water from passing through the gap.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waterproof structure based on the application of a hydrophobic board, comprising a building base (1), a leveling layer (2), a waterproof layer (3) and a drainage channel (4), wherein the top surface of the building base (1) is provided with a leveling layer (2), a waterproof layer (3) is provided on the leveling layer (2), and drainage channels (4) are installed on the left and right sides of the leveling layer (2) and the waterproof layer (3); Features: The invention also comprises a hydrophobic structure (5), wherein the hydrophobic structure (5) is arranged in the interlayer between the leveling layer (2) and the waterproof layer (3), and the hydrophobic structure (5) comprises a hinge seat (51), an adjusting bolt (52), a hydrophobic plate (53) and a drainage groove (54). The front axis of the hinge seat (51) is provided with an adjusting bolt (52), and the adjusting bolt (52) is used to adjust the rotation resistance of the hinge seat (51). The hinges on the left and right sides of the hinge seat (51) are connected to the hydrophobic plate (53) by screws. The two hydrophobic plates (53) are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the hinge seat (51). The hydrophobic plate (53) is laid in the interlayer between the leveling layer (2) and the waterproof layer (3), and the side of the hydrophobic plate (53) is connected to the drainage channel (4). The top surface of the hydrophobic plate (53) is horizontally penetrated with a drainage groove (54), and the drainage direction of the drainage groove (54) is consistent with that of the hydrophobic plate (53).

2. A waterproof structure based on the application of a hydrophobic plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The maximum turning angle of the hydrophobic plate (53) with the hinge seat (51) as a fulcrum is not less than 180 degrees.

3. A waterproof structure based on the application of a hydrophobic plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinge seat (51) and the installation side of the hydrophobic plate (53) are of equal length.

4. A waterproof structure based on the application of a hydrophobic plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the hydrophobic plate (53) is paved and installed with an interception filter screen (55), and the area of ​​the interception filter screen (55) is consistent with the top area of ​​the hydrophobic plate (53).

5. The waterproof structure based on the application of the hydrophobic board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the drainage grooves (54) is not less than 2, and all the drainage grooves (54) are arranged side by side on the top surface of the hydrophobic plate (53), and through grooves (56) are arranged between adjacent drainage grooves (54) for communication.

6. The waterproof structure based on the application of the hydrophobic board according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealant (57) is provided on the top of the hinge seat (51), and the sealant (57) is filled in the cavity gap between the two hydrophobic plates (53).

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