Device for measuring tunnel blasting hole parameters
By designing a device that includes angle and length measurement devices, the problem of inaccurate measurement of blast hole parameters in the prior art is solved, and accurate measurement of blast hole depth, angle and slope is achieved, and the blasting effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421221298.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-30
AI Technical Summary
The prior art lacks devices that can accurately and comprehensively measure the length, angle and slope of the gun hole, resulting in the blasting effect being affected.
A device including an angle measuring device and a length measuring device is designed. The angle measuring device is provided with an inclination measuring device and an angle measuring device. The length measuring device can be detachably connected to the angle measuring device to realize accurate measurement of the depth of the gun hole, axial angle and lateral angle.
It provides a more efficient and comprehensive measurement method, simplifies the measurement process, ensures accurate measurement of the blasting parameters, and thus improves the blasting effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222560864U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of engineering blasting, in particular to a device for measuring parameters of tunnel blasting blastholes. Background Art
[0002] When conducting tunnel excavation and blasting operations, the quality of blastholes is a key factor affecting the blasting effect. Since the tunnel is a limited space, only the face being excavated is a free face, and the rest are all wrapped by surrounding rocks. Therefore, when drilling blastholes, the types of blastholes in the tunnel blasting face are divided into: slot holes, auxiliary holes, and peripheral holes according to their functions. In the axial angle (along the direction of the tunnel): slot holes and auxiliary holes are mostly horizontal holes, and the peripheral holes have a slight upward angle toward the arch; in the lateral angle (perpendicular to the direction of the tunnel): slot holes are of two types: inclined drilling and vertical drilling, auxiliary holes are mostly vertical drilling, and the peripheral holes have a slight contour extrapolation angle on the left and right sides.
[0003] At present, the method of measuring the angle of blastholes is that the number of blastholes in a tunnel blasting is usually not measured or roughly estimated through the blasting sticks used for loading. There are also some devices that can measure the angle, but the measurement parameters are incomplete, usually only a single measurement data. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a device for measuring tunnel blasting blasthole parameters in view of the problem that the prior art lacks a device that can accurately and comprehensively measure the length, angle and slope of blastholes.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A device for measuring parameters of tunnel blasting blastholes comprises an angle measuring device and a length measuring device, wherein the length measuring device is detachably connected to the angle measuring device, the angle measuring device is provided with an inclination measuring device capable of measuring the axial angle of the blasthole, and the angle measuring device is provided with an angle measuring device capable of measuring the lateral angle of the blasthole.
[0007] The device for measuring the parameters of tunnel blasting blastholes realizes measurement of the depth of the excavated blastholes by setting a length measuring device, and the angle measuring device is provided with a slope measuring device and an angle measuring device, which can respectively measure the lateral angle and the axial angle of the blasthole, thereby providing a more efficient and comprehensive measurement method and simplifying the measurement process.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a length scale is provided on the outer side of the length measuring device, and the length scale starts from an end away from the angle measuring device. To measure the depth of a blasthole, the length measuring device needs to be inserted into the blasthole, and then the depth is measured by the length scale provided on the outer side of the length measuring device. Since one end of the length measuring device is connected to the angle measuring device, the length scale needs to be taken from the end away from the angle measuring device as the origin.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a connecting rod is provided at one end of the length measuring device close to the angle measuring device, and a connecting port is provided at one end of the angle measuring device. The connecting rod and the connecting port are provided to realize that the length measuring device can be detachably connected to the angle measuring device, and because the depth of the blasthole excavated in each construction is different, the measuring range of the length measuring device to be used is also different, so the length measuring device can be detachably connected to the angle measuring device so that the length measuring device of different lengths can be replaced as needed.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length measuring device includes at least one length section, one end of which is provided with a connecting rod, and the other end of which is provided with a connecting port. In order to further improve the practicality of the length measuring device, the length measuring device is configured to be composed of a plurality of length sections, which can effectively shorten the preparation time before the test and improve the measurement efficiency.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle measuring device includes an angle ruler and an angle disk. One end of the angle ruler is rotatably connected to the center of the angle disk. The angle ruler and the angle disk cooperate with each other. By digging out the angle ruler and making it perpendicular to the palm face, the parameters can be read according to the scale on the angle disk to know the angle between the blasthole and the palm face, that is, the lateral angle.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a scale line is arranged on the center line of the angle ruler, and an observation window is arranged at the connection between the angle ruler and the angle disk. The scale line is arranged to be able to read the lateral angle parameters of the blasthole more clearly; the arrangement of the observation window can avoid the scale on the angle disk being difficult to read due to obstruction, thereby causing measurement errors.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the observation window is a transparent material component. The observation window is made of transparent material, which can not only cover the angle disk to protect it, ensuring that the angle disk can measure accurately, but also avoid obstruction that makes the scale on the angle disk difficult to read, thereby causing measurement errors.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the outer contour of the angle ruler is in the shape of a capsule, and a finger-locking groove is provided on the angle ruler. The finger-locking groove is provided to facilitate the rotation of the angle ruler during use.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the cross-sectional shape of the angle measuring device is rectangular, circular or polygonal.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the cross-sectional shape of the length measuring device is circular.
[0017] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0018] The device for measuring the parameters of tunnel blasting blastholes realizes measurement of the depth of the excavated blastholes by setting a length measuring device, and the angle measuring device is provided with a slope measuring device and an angle measuring device, which can respectively measure the lateral angle and the axial angle of the blasthole, thereby providing a more efficient and comprehensive measurement method and simplifying the measurement process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the angle measuring device of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the angle measuring device of the utility model when it is unfolded.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the length measuring device of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the utility model when measuring the lateral angle.
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the utility model when measuring the axial angle.
[0025] Markings in the figure: 1-length measuring device, 2-angle measuring device, 3-inclination measuring device, 4-angle measuring device, 5-angle ruler, 6-angle plate, 7-finger buckle groove, 8-scale line, 9-connecting port, 10-connecting rod, 11-length scale, 12-palm face, 13-observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0028] Example 1
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, a device for measuring parameters of tunnel blasting boreholes comprises an angle measuring device 2 and a length measuring device 1, wherein the length measuring device 1 is detachably connected to the angle measuring device 2, the angle measuring device 2 is provided with a slope measuring device 3, and the slope measuring device 3 can measure the axial angle of the borehole, and the angle measuring device 2 is provided with an angle measuring device 4, and the angle measuring device 4 can measure the lateral angle of the borehole.
[0030] Those skilled in the art can understand that the device for measuring the parameters of tunnel blasting blastholes can measure the depth of the excavated blastholes by setting up a length measuring device 1, and the angle measuring device 2 is provided with a slope measuring device 3 and an angle measuring device 4, which can respectively measure the lateral angle of the blasthole and the axial angle of the blasthole, thereby providing a more efficient and comprehensive measurement method and simplifying the measurement process.
[0031] In a preferred embodiment, a length scale 11 is provided on the outer side of the length measuring device 1 , and the length scale 11 starts from an end away from the angle measuring device 2 .
[0032] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that to measure the depth of a blasthole, the length measuring device 1 needs to be inserted into the blasthole, and then the depth is measured by the length scale 11 provided on the outer surface of the length measuring device 1, and since one end of the length measuring device 1 is connected to the angle measuring device 2, the length scale 11 needs to be taken from the end away from the angle measuring device 2 as the origin.
[0033] In a preferred embodiment, a connecting rod 10 is provided at one end of the length measuring device 1 close to the angle measuring device 2 , and a connecting port 9 is provided at one end of the angle measuring device 2 .
[0034] Those skilled in the art can understand that the connection rod 10 and the connection port 9 are provided to enable the length measuring device 1 to be detachably connected to the angle measuring device 2, and since the depth of the blasthole excavated during each construction is different, the measuring range of the length measuring device 1 required to be used is also different, and therefore the length measuring device 1 can be detachably connected to the angle measuring device 2 so that the length measuring device 1 of different lengths can be replaced as needed.
[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the length measuring device 1 comprises at least one length section, one end of which is provided with a connecting rod 10 , and the other end of which is provided with a connecting port 9 .
[0036] Those skilled in the art can understand that in order to further improve the practicality of the length measuring device 1, the length measuring device 1 is configured to be composed of a plurality of length connections, which can effectively shorten the preparation time before the test and improve the measurement efficiency.
[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the angle measuring device 4 includes an angle ruler 5 and an angle disk 6 , and one end of the angle ruler 5 is rotatably connected to the center of the angle disk 6 .
[0038] Those skilled in the art can understand that the angle ruler 5 and the angle disk 6 cooperate with each other. By pulling out the angle ruler 5 and making it perpendicular to the palm face 12, the parameters can be read according to the scale on the angle disk 6 to know the angle between the blasthole and the palm face 12, that is, the lateral angle.
[0039] In the preferred solution, a scale line 8 is provided on the center line of the angle ruler 5 , and an observation window 13 is provided at the connection between the angle ruler 5 and the angle disk 6 .
[0040] Those skilled in the art can understand that the setting of the scale line 8 is to enable a clearer reading of the lateral angle parameters of the blast hole; the setting of the observation window 13 can avoid the difficulty in reading the scale on the angle disk 6 due to obstruction, thereby causing measurement errors.
[0041] In a preferred embodiment, the observation window 13 is made of a transparent material.
[0042] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the observation window 13 is made of transparent material, which can not only cover the angle disk 6 to protect it and ensure that the angle disk 6 can measure accurately, but also avoid obstruction that makes the scale on the angle disk 6 difficult to read, thereby causing measurement errors.
[0043] In a preferred embodiment, the outer contour of the angle ruler 5 is in the shape of a capsule, and a finger-holding groove 7 is provided on the angle ruler 5 .
[0044] Those skilled in the art can understand that the finger-locking groove 7 is provided to facilitate the rotation of the angle ruler 5 during use.
[0045] In a preferred embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the angle measuring device 2 is rectangular, circular or polygonal.
[0046] In a preferred embodiment, the cross-section of the length measuring device 1 is circular.
[0047] Example 2
[0048] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, a specific method for using a device for measuring tunnel blasting borehole parameters.
[0049] After the blasthole is drilled, the angle section and the length section are spliced together, and the device is placed in the hole until it reaches the bottom of the hole; after reaching the bottom of the hole, the length of the blasthole can be known by reading the scale on the length section; the angle ruler 5 built into the angle section is pulled out, and it is made perpendicular to the face 12, and the parameters are read through the position of the angle line in the angle observation window 13 to know the angle between the blasthole and the face 12, that is, the lateral angle; at the same time, the inclination measuring ruler on the angle section is observed, and the data is recorded to complete the axial angle measurement; the device is pulled out, the measurement is completed and the next hole position is entered.
[0050] In the description of the specific embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the terms indicating the orientation or position relationship such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "center", "inside", "outside", etc. are all expressions based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship of the product / equipment / device of the utility model when it is usually used. These terms of orientation or position relationship are only for the convenience of describing the scheme of the utility model or simplifying the description in the specific embodiments, so that technicians can quickly understand the scheme, rather than indicating or implying that a specific device / component / element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific position relationship, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0051] In addition, if the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging", "parallel" and the like appear, it does not mean that the corresponding devices / components / elements are required to be absolutely horizontal or vertical or overhanging or parallel, but may be slightly tilted or have deviations. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but may be slightly tilted. Alternatively, it can be simplified to mean that the corresponding devices / components / elements are set in directions such as "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging", "parallel", etc., and can have an error / deviation of ±10% relative to the corresponding direction setting, more preferably an error / deviation within ±8%, more preferably an error / deviation within ±6%, more preferably an error / deviation within ±5%, and more preferably an error / deviation within ±4%. As long as the corresponding device / component / element is within the error / deviation range, it can still achieve its role in the solution of the utility model.
[0052] In addition, the expressions “first”, “second”, “third”, etc. that appear in the terms are merely descriptions used to distinguish the same or similar components and should not be understood as emphasizing or implying the relative importance of specific components.
[0053] In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "several", "multiple" and "a number" represent at least 2. It can be any number such as 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and even more than 9.
[0054] In addition, in the description of the technical solution of the utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified / defined / restricted, the terms "set", "install", "connect", "connected", "provided with", "laid", and "arranged" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, and can be welding, riveting, bolting, threading, and other commonly used connection means in the field. This connection can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
[0055] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for measuring tunnel blasting hole parameters, characterized in that: The invention comprises an angle measuring device (2) and a length measuring device (1), wherein the length measuring device (1) is detachably connected to the angle measuring device (2), the angle measuring device (2) is provided with a slope measuring device (3), and the slope measuring device (3) is capable of measuring the axial angle of a blasthole, and the angle measuring device (2) is provided with an angle measuring device (4), and the angle measuring device (4) is capable of measuring the lateral angle of the blasthole.
2. The device for measuring tunnel blasting hole parameters according to claim 1, characterized in that: A length scale (11) is provided on the outer side of the length measuring device (1), and the length scale (11) starts from an end away from the angle measuring device (2).
3. The device for measuring tunnel blasting hole parameters according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (10) is provided at one end of the length measuring device (1) close to the angle measuring device (2), and a connecting port (9) is provided at one end of the angle measuring device (2).
4. The device for measuring tunnel blasting hole parameters according to claim 3, characterized in that: The length measuring device (1) comprises at least one length section, one end of which is provided with a connecting rod (10) and the other end of which is provided with a connecting port (9).
5. The device for measuring tunnel blasting hole parameters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle measuring device (4) comprises an angle ruler (5) and an angle disk (6), and one end of the angle ruler (5) is rotatably connected to the center of the angle disk (6).
6. The device for measuring tunnel blasting hole parameters according to claim 5, characterized in that: A scale line (8) is arranged on the center line of the angle ruler (5), and an observation window (13) is arranged at the connection between the angle ruler (5) and the angle disk (6).
7. The device for measuring tunnel blasting hole parameters according to claim 6, characterized in that: The observation window (13) is a transparent material component.
8. The device for measuring tunnel blasting hole parameters according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer contour of the angle ruler (5) is in the shape of a capsule, and a finger-locking groove (7) is provided on the angle ruler (5).
9. The device for measuring tunnel blasting hole parameters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the angle measuring device (2) is rectangular, circular or polygonal.
10. The device for measuring tunnel blasting hole parameters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the length measuring device (1) is circular.