Planting pretreatment device applicable to low-temperature environment of green soy bean seeds

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting pretreatment device suitable for the low temperature environment of green soy bean seeds, including: rolling mechanism and soaking mechanism, rolling mechanism is installed at the upper end of soaking mechanism, rolling mechanism includes support, the upper end of support is provided with roller, the central axis of roller is arranged in the horizontal direction, the inside of roller is provided with rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is provided with the soaking mechanism. The roller can rotate along with the rotating shaft, a motor is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, and a soaking pool is further arranged on the support and located at the lower end of the roller. According to the planting pretreatment device suitable for the low-temperature environment of the green soy bean seeds, the effect of turning over the green soy bean seeds is achieved through the roller, and compared with an existing vertical arrangement mode, the situation that the green soy bean seeds are damaged due to the fact that a stirring rod makes contact with the green soy bean seeds can be avoided by turning over the green soy bean seeds through rotation of the roller.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edamame seed cultivation, in particular to a planting pretreatment device suitable for edamame seeds in a low-temperature environment. Background Art

[0002] After being picked, edamame generally needs to be dried in the sun and the pods removed to obtain edamame seeds. The purpose of drying the edamame seeds is to remove bacteria and insect eggs in the seeds, and it is also beneficial to extend the shelf life of the seeds. However, edamame seeds generally need to be soaked before planting so that the seeds can obtain sufficient water for germination.

[0003] The prior art discloses a pre-planting pretreatment device for edamame seeds, which includes a soaking barrel, a motor and a controller. A temperature sensor is arranged in the soaking barrel, a discharge portion is arranged at the bottom of the soaking barrel, a bracket and a wind picking device are arranged on the top of the soaking barrel, a hollow shaft is rotatably passed through the bracket, the hollow shaft extends into the soaking barrel and is provided with a nozzle and a plurality of stirring rods, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the nozzle, a mesh cover is installed on the outer periphery of the nozzle, the motor is installed on the bracket and drivenly connected to the hollow shaft, a connecting cavity is arranged in the bracket, the upper end of the hollow shaft passes through the connecting cavity and is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, the connecting cavity is connected to an air pump, the air pump is connected to a heating device, and the controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the heating device.

[0004] Planting edamame seeds in a low-temperature environment and soaking them for pretreatment can greatly improve the survival rate of the seeds. The soaking barrel of the above-mentioned device is placed vertically, and the edamame seeds are stacked in the soaking barrel during soaking. When stirring with a practical stirring rod, the stacked edamame seeds hinder the rotation of the stirring rod, and the stirring rod forcibly pushes the soaked and softened edamame seeds, which can easily cause damage to the edamame seeds.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a planting pretreatment device suitable for low-temperature environments of edamame seeds to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a planting pretreatment device suitable for edamame seeds in a low-temperature environment, which can reduce the risk of damage to the edamame seeds during the turning process.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0008] A planting pretreatment device suitable for edamame seeds in a low-temperature environment comprises: a tumbling mechanism and a soaking mechanism, wherein the tumbling mechanism is installed at the upper end of the soaking mechanism, the tumbling mechanism comprises a bracket, a roller is provided at the upper end of the bracket, the central axis of the roller is arranged in a horizontal direction, a rotating shaft is provided in the roller, the roller can rotate with the rotating shaft, a motor is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, and a soaking pool is also provided on the bracket, and the soaking pool is located at the lower end of the roller.

[0009] Preferably, the drum is a mesh-like structure, an opening is provided on the drum, a door is hingedly provided at the opening, and the door opens toward the inside of the drum.

[0010] Preferably, baffles are provided at both ends of the drum.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the soaking pool has a cavity, a heating wire is arranged in the cavity, and the soaking pool is made of metal material.

[0012] Preferably, a first valve and a second valve are provided on the outer walls at both ends of the soaking pool, and the first valve is opposite to the second valve.

[0013] Preferably, a third valve is provided at the bottom of the soaking tank.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The utility model achieves the effect of turning the edamame seeds by means of a horizontally arranged roller. Compared with the existing vertically arranged method, the turning of the edamame seeds by the self-rotation of the roller can avoid the situation where the stirring rod contacts the edamame seeds and causes damage to the edamame seeds. In addition, the edamame seeds are affected by the buoyancy of the water in the water, so the edamame seeds are turned more easily in the water, reducing the risk of damage.

[0016] (2) The utility model provides a door to facilitate workers to add edamame seeds into the drum or take the edamame seeds out of the drum;

[0017] (3) The utility model can heat the clean water used for soaking edamame seeds by arranging an electric heating wire, thereby preventing the edamame seeds from being frozen and damaged due to the low external temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting pretreatment device suitable for edamame seeds in a low-temperature environment provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a tumbling mechanism of a planting pretreatment device for edamame seeds in a low-temperature environment provided by the utility model from a first perspective;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second perspective of the rolling mechanism of the planting pretreatment device for edamame seeds in a low-temperature environment provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a soaking mechanism of a planting pretreatment device suitable for edamame seeds in a low-temperature environment provided by the utility model.

[0022] Among them, the names corresponding to the figure marks are: 100, tumbling mechanism; 101, bracket; 102, roller; 103, rotating shaft; 104, fixing ring; 105, roller; 106, transmission shaft; 107, motor; 108, compartment door; 109, baffle; 110, support frame; 200, immersion mechanism; 201, immersion tank; 202, first valve; 203, second valve; 204, third valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The present invention includes but is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0024] First embodiment:

[0025] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the planting pretreatment device for edamame seeds in a low-temperature environment provided by the utility model comprises: a tumbling mechanism 100 and a soaking mechanism 200, the tumbling mechanism 100 is installed at the upper end of the soaking mechanism 200, the edamame seeds are located in the tumbling mechanism 100, the tumbling mechanism 100 can drive the edamame seeds to turn when it is running, and the soaking mechanism 200 stores clean water for soaking the edamame seeds. Specifically, the tumbling mechanism 100 comprises a bracket 101, which serves to carry the upper device and can be made of a steel frame welded Figure 2In the shape shown, a drum 102 is arranged at the upper end of the bracket 101. The drum 102 is cylindrical, and filter mesh sheets are installed around the drum wall. The central axis of the drum 102 is arranged in the horizontal direction. A rotating shaft 103 is arranged in the drum 102. One end of the rotating shaft 103 is installed on the bracket 101. A pair of supporting frames 110 are installed on the rotating shaft 103. The supporting frames 110 are cross-shaped, and the ends are fixed on the inner walls of the fixing rings 104 at both ends of the drum 102. The drum 102 can rotate with the rotating shaft 103. The specific implementation method is: a mounting base is arranged on the bracket 101, and a transmission Axle 106 is provided, and a pair of rollers 105 are fixed on the transmission shaft 106. Slide grooves are provided on the fixing rings 104 at both ends of the drum 102. The rollers 105 roll in the slide grooves and bear the weight of the drum 102 at the same time. A motor 107 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 103. After the motor 107 is started, the rotating shaft 103 and the drum 102 can be driven to rotate. A soaking pool 201 is also provided on the bracket 101. Clean water for soaking edamame seeds can be stored in the soaking pool 201. The soaking pool 201 is located at the lower end of the drum 102. When the soaking pool 201 is filled with clean water, the lower end of the drum 102 is immersed in the soaking pool. 201, when in use, first pour the edamame seeds that need to be pretreated into the drum 102, at this time, no clean water is added to the soaking tank 201, start the motor 107 to drive the drum 102 to rotate, the four walls of the drum 102 are screens, and the impurities or broken and unviable seeds in the edamame seeds can be screened out, and the screened impurities or broken and unviable seeds fall down into the soaking tank 201, after screening, turn off the motor 107, and the drum 102 stops rotating. The outer walls of both ends of the soaking tank 201 are provided with a first valve 202 and a second valve 203, and the first valve 202 and the second valve 203 are connected. 3, open the first valve 202 and the second valve 203, use a fan to blow air from any one of the two valves to blow out the debris from the other valve of the soaking tank 201, then close the first valve 202 and the second valve 203, add clean water to the soaking tank 201, add the clean water to immerse the edamame seeds in the drum 102, then start the motor 107 and drive the drum 102 to rotate. It should be noted that at this time, the rotation mode of the motor 107 is timed start or slow rotation, so that the edamame seeds are immersed in the clean water, reducing the influence of turning on the soaking of the edamame seeds.

[0026] The effect of turning the edamame seeds is achieved by the horizontally arranged roller 102. Compared with the existing vertical arrangement, turning the edamame seeds by the rotation of the roller 102 can avoid the situation where the stirring rod contacts the edamame seeds and causes damage to the edamame seeds. In addition, the edamame is affected by the buoyancy of water in water, so it is easier for the edamame to turn in the water, reducing the risk of damage.

[0027] Second embodiment:

[0028] like Figure 2As shown, the drum 102 is a mesh structure, and an opening is provided on the drum 102. A door 108 is hinged at the opening, and the door 108 opens toward the inside of the drum 102. When pouring edamame seeds into the drum 102, the door 108 is first opened inward, and the edamame seeds are poured into the drum 102 from the door 108. A latch is provided on the door 108 and the outer wall of the drum 102, which is used to fix the door 108 and prevent it from opening when the drum 102 rotates. Similarly, when it is necessary to take out the edamame seeds that have been soaked in the drum 102, the door 108 is opened, and then the edamame seeds are taken out from the door 108 of the drum 102 using tools such as a broom.

[0029] The door 108 is provided to facilitate the staff to add edamame seeds into the drum 102 or take the edamame seeds out of the drum 102 .

[0030] Third embodiment:

[0031] like Figure 2-3 As shown, baffles 109 are provided at both ends of the drum 102, and the baffles 109 are mesh-shaped. The bracket 101 of the device is placed horizontally with both ends at the same height. When the number of edamame seeds in the drum 102 is large, they may overflow from both ends of the drum 102 as the drum 102 rotates.

[0032] The baffle 109 can be provided to prevent the edamame seeds from overflowing from both ends of the drum 102 .

[0033] Fourth embodiment:

[0034] The outer wall of the soaking tank 201 has a cavity, and an electric heating wire is arranged in the cavity. The soaking tank 201 is made of metal materials, such as stainless steel, etc. Stainless steel has good corrosion resistance and thermal conductivity. When the electric heating wire generates a quantity, it is transmitted through the stainless steel inner wall of the soaking tank 201 and then enters the clean water, so that the temperature of the clean water increases. When processing edamame seeds, the temperature of the external environment may change greatly, especially when planted in a low temperature environment. The large temperature difference between day and night will cause the edamame seeds to be frozen and frostbitten during germination on cold nights.

[0035] The clean water used for soaking the edamame seeds can be heated by setting an electric heating wire to prevent the edamame seeds from being frozen and damaged due to the external temperature being too low.

[0036] Fifth embodiment:

[0037] like Figure 4As shown, a third valve 204 is provided at the center of the bottom of the soaking tank 201. The third valve 204 is used for an external oxygen pump or an air pump. The oxygen pump or the air pump pumps oxygen into the clean water in the soaking tank 201 from bottom to top to the position where the edamame seeds are located, so that the oxygen pumped into the clean water is in full contact with the edamame seeds. At the same time, it is also beneficial to increase the amount of oxygen dissolved in the clean water, thereby inhibiting the anaerobic respiration of the cells of the seeds in the water and ensuring the normal germination of the edamame seeds. After the soaking is completed, the first valve 202 or the second valve 203 is opened to discharge the soaking water in the soaking tank 201.

[0038] When in use, first pour the edamame seeds that need to be pretreated into the drum 102. At this time, no clean water is added to the soaking tank 201. The motor 107 is started to drive the drum 102 to rotate. The four walls of the drum 102 are sieves, which can screen out impurities or broken and unviable seeds in the edamame seeds. The impurities or broken and unviable seeds after screening out fall down into the soaking tank 201, and then clean water is added to the soaking tank 201, and the clean water covers the edamame seeds.

[0039] The above embodiment is only one of the preferred implementation modes of the present utility model and should not be used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Any changes or modifications that are made to the main design concept and spirit of the present utility model without any substantive significance, as long as the technical problems solved are still consistent with the present utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A planting pretreatment device suitable for edamame seeds in a low temperature environment, characterized in that: include: A tumbling mechanism (100) and a soaking mechanism (200), wherein the tumbling mechanism (100) is mounted on the upper end of the soaking mechanism (200), the tumbling mechanism (100) comprises a bracket (101), a roller (102) is provided on the upper end of the bracket (101), the central axis of the roller (102) is arranged in a horizontal direction, a rotating shaft (103) is arranged inside the roller (102), the roller (102) can rotate along with the rotating shaft (103), a motor (107) is installed at one end of the rotating shaft (103), a soaking pool (201) is also provided on the bracket (101), the soaking pool (201) is located at the lower end of the roller (102), the outer wall of the soaking pool (201) has a cavity, a heating wire is arranged in the cavity, and the soaking pool (201) is made of metal material.

2. The planting pretreatment device suitable for low temperature environment of edamame seeds according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drum (102) is a mesh-like structure, and an opening is provided on the drum (102). A door (108) is hingedly provided at the opening, and the door (108) opens toward the inside of the drum (102).

3. The planting pretreatment device suitable for low temperature environment of edamame seeds according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Baffles (109) are provided at both ends of the drum (102).

4. The planting pretreatment device suitable for edamame seeds in a low temperature environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first valve (202) and a second valve (203) are provided on the outer walls at both ends of the soaking pool (201), and the first valve (202) and the second valve (203) are located opposite to each other.

5. The planting pretreatment device suitable for low temperature environment of edamame seeds according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A third valve (204) is provided at the bottom of the soaking pool (201).

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