Device for transplanting big taxus chinensis into embryo soil

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of embryo soil transplanting, in particular to an embryo soil transplanting device for big taxus chinensis trees. Comprising a base and two sets of first telescopic air cylinders, a box body is arranged at the top of the base, a first electric sliding table is installed on the inner wall of one side of the box body, and a connecting block is in transmission connection with the output end of the first electric sliding table. The position and angle of the transplanting shovel are adjusted. The first motor is started to drive the transplanting shovels to move, so that the distance between the two transplanting shovels adapts to the width of the roots of taxus chinensis. Then, a first electric sliding table is started to drive successfully-dug taxus chinensis to move upwards, a second telescopic air cylinder is started to drive a clamping hand to clamp and fix main branches, the taxus chinensis is kept stable in the moving process, the flexibility of the device is improved, and meanwhile the transplanting stability of the device for the taxus chinensis is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of transplanting embryo soil, in particular to a device for transplanting embryo soil for large yew trees. Background Art

[0002] The yew is a world-recognized natural precious plant that is on the verge of extinction. It has a history of 2.5 million years on Earth. In 1996, UNESCO listed the yew as a world precious and endangered plant. In 1999, my country designated the yew as a first-class precious and endangered protected plant. It is a veritable "plant giant panda". The yew is an evergreen tree with beautiful tree shape and bright fruits. It is called a healthy genus and a longevity tree by experts. The yew contains paclitaxel, which has a unique anti-cancer mechanism and is recognized by the world as a relatively effective drug for treating cancer. The yew adapts to loose and fertile soil and needs proper watering, but not too much, because of its high requirements for soil and growth rate. The yew needs to be transplanted during the planting process, and the soil or larger space needs to be replaced. During the transplanting process, the yew seedlings and the root soil ball need to be dug out together.

[0003] After searching, in the prior art, Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN212259924U, Authorization Publication Date: 2021-01-01, discloses an easy-to-use transplanting device for planting yew, including a planting trough, a card slot is opened on the top of the front side wall of the planting trough, a controller is fixedly arranged at the center of the right side wall of the planting trough, the top movable card of the planting trough is equipped with a transplanting pot, the front and rear side walls of the transplanting pot are fixedly connected with a fixing rod at the center, the left and right side walls of the transplanting pot are fixedly arranged with a carrying ring, an isolation layer is fixedly arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the planting trough, a motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the planting trough, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the top of the motor, a sleeve is screwed on the top of the outer wall of the threaded rod, and the top movable card of the sleeve is equipped with a bottom plate, the bottom size of the inner cavity of the bottom plate is adapted to the bottom size of the transplanting pot, the above embodiment improves the efficiency of transplanting and avoids damage to the roots of yew during transplanting.

[0004] However, the device still has the following defects: the branches are not fixed, and it cannot remain stable during movement, which can easily cause damage to the yew. In addition, the position and angle of the transplanting pot cannot be adjusted, thereby reducing the flexibility of the device and the stability of the device for transplanting yew. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a device for transplanting embryo soil for large yew trees. The device comprises a base and two groups of first telescopic cylinders, a box body is arranged on the top of the base, a first electric slide is installed on one inner wall of the box body, a connecting block is connected to the output end of the first electric slide, an extension plate is installed on the side wall of the connecting block away from the first electric slide, a fixed plate is installed on the bottom end of the side wall of the extension plate away from the connecting block, a first motor is installed on one side wall of the fixed plate, a group of second motors are connected to the output end of each group of the first telescopic cylinders, a group of transplanting shovels are connected to the output end of each group of the second motors, two groups of second electric slides are symmetrically installed on the inner walls of both sides of the box body, a group of second telescopic cylinders are slidably connected to the output end of each group of the second electric slides, and a group of clamping hands are connected to the output end of each group of the second telescopic cylinders.

[0006] Furthermore, the base is a U-shaped structure, and two groups of electric push rods are symmetrically installed at the top edge of the base. A group of support blocks are installed on the output end of each group of electric push rods. The top and bottom of the box body are both open structures, and a cover plate is provided on the top of the box body.

[0007] Furthermore, the top of each group of the support blocks is mounted on the bottom of the box, and two groups of positioning blocks are symmetrically mounted on both side walls of the base.

[0008] Furthermore, a group of fixing rods are installed on the opposite side walls of the two groups of positioning blocks, a group of push rods are sleeved on the outer wall of each group of fixing rods, and a cross bar is connected between the two groups of push rods.

[0009] Furthermore, a cavity is opened at the top of the fixing plate, a receiving block is installed on an inner wall of one side of the cavity, two groups of screw rods are arranged in the cavity, and a partition block is connected between the two groups of screw rods.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of one group of the screw rods away from the partition block passes through the fixed plate and is transmission-connected to the first motor, and another end of the screw rods away from the partition block is rotationally connected to the receiving block.

[0011] Furthermore, each group of the screw rods is threadedly connected with a group of sliders, and a group of first telescopic cylinders is installed on a side wall of each group of sliders away from the screw rods.

[0012] Furthermore, a group of water tanks are installed on both side walls of the box body, and two groups of spray heads are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the box body. The bottom of each group of water tanks is connected to a group of water pipes, and the other end of each group of water pipes is connected to the spray head.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. Start the first electric slide to drive the transplanting shovel downward, and adjust the position and angle of the transplanting shovel by controlling the first telescopic cylinder and the second motor. Start the first motor to drive the transplanting shovel to move, so that the distance between the two sets of transplanting shovels adapts to the width of the roots of the yew. Then start the first electric slide to drive the successfully dug yew to move upward, and start the second telescopic cylinder to drive the clamping hand to clamp and fix the main branches, so that the yew can maintain stability during the movement, which improves the flexibility of the device and the stability of the device for transplanting yew.

[0015] 2. When encountering relatively hard soil and the transplanting shovel is difficult to extend into the soil, the water in the water tank can be sprayed onto the soil around the roots of the yew through the sprinkler head, and then the yew can be dug to reduce the hardness of the soil and facilitate the transplanting operation of the device.

[0016] Other features and advantages of the utility model will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by implementing the utility model. The purpose and other advantages of the utility model can be realized and obtained by the structures indicated in the description, claims and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a device according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view of a device according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first electric slide according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the fixing plate structure according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown.

[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 2. universal wheel; 3. electric push rod; 4. support block; 5. box; 6. positioning block; 7. fixing rod; 8. push rod; 9. first electric slide; 10. connecting block; 11. extension plate; 12. fixing plate; 13. cavity; 14. screw rod; 15. partition block; 16. first motor; 17. receiving block; 18. slide block; 19. first telescopic cylinder; 20. second motor; 21. transplanting shovel; 22. second electric slide; 23. second telescopic cylinder; 24. clamping hand; 25. water tank; 26. sprinkler head; 27. water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] The utility model embodiment provides a device for transplanting yew trees into embryonic soil. It includes a base 1, exemplarily, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the base 1 is a U-shaped structure. Two groups of universal wheels 2 are symmetrically installed at the bottom edge of the base 1. Two groups of electric push rods 3 are symmetrically installed at the top edge of the base 1, and a group of support blocks 4 are installed on the output end of each group of electric push rods 3. A box body 5 is provided on the top of the base 1. The top and bottom of the box body 5 are both open structures, and a cover plate is provided on the top of the box body 5. The top of each group of support blocks 4 is installed on the bottom of the box body 5. Two groups of positioning blocks 6 are symmetrically installed on the two side walls of the base 1, and a group of fixing rods 7 are installed on the side walls opposite to the two groups of positioning blocks 6. A group of push rods 8 are sleeved on the outer wall of each group of fixing rods 7, and a cross bar is connected between the two groups of push rods 8.

[0025] A first electric slide 9 is installed on an inner wall of one side of the box body 5, a connecting block 10 is transmission-connected to the output end of the first electric slide 9, an extension plate 11 is installed on a side wall of the connecting block 10 away from the first electric slide 9, and a fixing plate 12 is installed on the bottom end of the side wall of the extension plate 11 away from the connecting block 10.

[0026] A first motor 16 is installed on one side wall of the fixed plate 12, a cavity 13 is opened on the top of the fixed plate 12, a receiving block 17 is installed on one side inner wall of the cavity 13, two groups of screw rods 14 are arranged in the cavity 13, a partition block 15 is connected between the two groups of screw rods 14, the thread directions of the two groups of screw rods 14 are opposite, the central axes of the two groups of screw rods 14 are located on the same horizontal line, and one end of one group of screw rods 14 away from the partition block 15 passes through the fixed plate 12 and is connected to the first motor 16 for transmission. On the other hand, one end of another group of the screw rods 14 away from the partition block 15 is rotatably connected to the receiving block 17, each group of the screw rods 14 is threadedly connected to a group of sliders 18, each group of the sliders 18 is slidably connected in the cavity 13, and a group of first telescopic cylinders 19 are installed on the side wall of each group of the sliders 18 away from the screw rods 14, and a group of second motors 20 are transmission-connected to the output end of each group of the first telescopic cylinders 19, and a group of transplanting shovels 21 are transmission-connected to the output end of each group of the second motors 20.

[0027] Two sets of second electric slides 22 are symmetrically mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the box 5. A set of second telescopic cylinders 23 are slidably connected to the output end of each set of the second electric slides 22. A set of clamping hands 24 are drivingly connected to the output end of each set of the second telescopic cylinders 23. A set of water tanks 25 are mounted on the two side walls of the box 5. Two sets of spray heads 26 are symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the box 5. A set of water pipes 27 are connected to the bottom of each set of water tanks 25. The other end of each set of water pipes 27 is connected to the spray head 26.

[0028] Working principle:

[0029] The device is moved to the side of the yew that needs to be transplanted with embryo soil through the universal wheel 2 and the push rod 8, so as to prepare for subsequent transplanting.

[0030] Start the electric push rod 3 to drive the box 5 upward to reach a sufficient height, open the cover of the box 5, then move the device above the yew, and start the electric push rod 3 to drive the box 5 to the required height. Start the first electric slide 9 to drive the extension plate 11 and the fixed plate 12 to move downward, and then drive the transplanting shovel 21 to move downward. By controlling the first telescopic cylinder 19 and the second motor 20, adjust the position and angle of the transplanting shovel. Start the first motor 16 to drive the two sets of screw rods 14 to rotate, and then drive the slider 18 and the transplanting shovel 21 to move, so that the distance between the two sets of transplanting shovels 21 adapts to the width of the roots of the yew.

[0031] The first electric slide 9 is further started to drive the transplanting shovel 21 to move downward to dig the yew. Then the first electric slide 9 is started to drive the transplanting shovel 21 and the yew to move upward, and the second telescopic cylinder 23 is started to drive the clamping hand 24 to move toward the trunk of the yew to clamp and fix the main branch of the yew.

[0032] When encountering relatively hard soil and the transplanting shovel 21 is difficult to extend into the soil, the water in the water tank 25 can be sprayed onto the soil around the roots of the yew through the sprinkler head 26, and then the yew can be dug out.

[0033] 1. Start the first electric slide 9 to drive the transplanting shovel 21 to move downward, and adjust the position and angle of the transplanting shovel by controlling the first telescopic cylinder 19 and the second motor 20. Start the first motor 16 to drive the transplanting shovel 21 to move, so that the distance between the two groups of transplanting shovels 21 adapts to the width of the roots of the yew. Then start the first electric slide 9 to drive the successfully dug yew to move upward, start the second telescopic cylinder 23 to drive the clamping hand 24 to clamp and fix the main branch, so that the yew maintains stability during the movement, improving the flexibility of the device while improving the stability of the device for transplanting yew.

[0034] 2. When encountering relatively hard soil and the transplanting shovel 21 is difficult to extend into the soil, the water in the water tank 25 can be sprayed onto the soil around the roots of the yew through the sprinkler head 26, and then the yew can be dug to reduce the hardness of the soil and facilitate the transplanting operation of the device.

[0035] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for transplanting yew trees into embryonic soil, comprising a base (1) and two sets of first telescopic cylinders (19), characterized in that: A box body (5) is arranged on the top of the base (1), a first electric slide (9) is installed on an inner wall of one side of the box body (5), a connecting block (10) is drivingly connected to the output end of the first electric slide (9), an extension plate (11) is installed on a side wall of the connecting block (10) away from the first electric slide (9), a fixing plate (12) is installed at the bottom end of a side wall of the extension plate (11) away from the connecting block (10), and a first motor (16) is installed on a side wall of the fixing plate (12). The output end of each group of the first telescopic cylinders (19) is connected to a group of second motors (20) in a transmission manner, and the output end of each group of the second motors (20) is connected to a group of transplanting shovels (21) in a transmission manner. Two groups of second electric slides (22) are symmetrically installed on the inner walls of both sides of the box body (5), and the output end of each group of the second electric slides (22) is connected to a group of second telescopic cylinders (23) in a sliding manner, and the output end of each group of the second telescopic cylinders (23) is connected to a group of clamping hands (24) in a transmission manner.

2. The device for transplanting yew trees into embryonic soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is a U-shaped structure, two groups of electric push rods (3) are symmetrically installed at the top edge of the base (1), and a group of support blocks (4) are installed on the output end of each group of electric push rods (3). The top and bottom of the box body (5) are both open structures, and a cover plate is arranged on the top of the box body (5).

3. The device for transplanting yew trees into embryonic soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of each group of support blocks (4) is mounted on the bottom of the box (5), and two groups of positioning blocks (6) are symmetrically mounted on the two side walls of the base (1).

4. The device for transplanting yew trees into embryonic soil according to claim 3, characterized in that: A set of fixing rods (7) are installed on the opposite side walls of the two sets of positioning blocks (6), a set of push rods (8) are sleeved on the outer wall of each set of fixing rods (7), and a cross bar is connected between the two sets of push rods (8).

5. The device for transplanting yew trees into embryonic soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity (13) is provided at the top of the fixing plate (12), a receiving block (17) is installed on one inner wall of the cavity (13), two groups of screw rods (14) are arranged in the cavity (13), and a partition block (15) is connected between the two groups of screw rods (14).

6. The device for transplanting yew trees into embryonic soil according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of one group of the screw rods (14) away from the partition block (15) passes through the fixed plate (12) and is then transmission-connected to the first motor (16), while another end of the other group of the screw rods (14) away from the partition block (15) is rotationally connected to the receiving block (17).

7. The device for transplanting yew trees into embryonic soil according to claim 6, characterized in that: A group of sliders (18) are threadedly connected to each group of the screw rods (14), and a group of first telescopic cylinders (19) are installed on a side wall of each group of the sliders (18) away from the screw rods (14).

8. The device for transplanting yew trees into embryonic soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: A group of water tanks (25) are installed on both side walls of the box body (5), and two groups of spray heads (26) are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the box body (5). The bottom of each group of water tanks (25) is connected to a group of water pipes (27), and the other end of each group of water pipes (27) is connected to the spray head (26).

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